Optic Nerve Flashcards

0
Q

The optic nerves are composed of axons of _________ of ________ layer.

A

multipolar ganglionic neurons of ganglionic layer of optic nerve.

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1
Q

All the neuronal elements of the eye are derived from _______ of __________.

A

Optic vesicle of prosencephalon.

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2
Q

The layer of the optic nerve in the retina is formed by the axons of ____________.

A

Multipolar ganglionic neurons.

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3
Q

Name the three layers of the eyeball.

A

Fibrous Tunic, Vascular Tunic, Internal / Sensory Tunic.

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4
Q

The uvea is formed by the _________, ________ & ________.

A

Iris, Ciliary Body & Choroidea.

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5
Q

Name the vascular tunic located in the posterior portion of the eyeball.

A

Choroidea

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6
Q

Name the vertical cells, which mark the internal & external limiting membranes.

A

Glial cells of mueller.

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7
Q

Name the retinal layer where the horizontal cells are located.

A

Outer plexiform layer.

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8
Q

Name the outer most layer of the retina.

A

Pigmented epithelium

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9
Q

Name the very thin choroid and sclera layers, which are penetrated by the optic nerve fibers at the optic disc.

A

Lamina Cribrosa.

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10
Q

The optic nerve enters the cranial cavity through ________ of _______ of sphenoid bone.

A

Optic canal of lesser wing

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11
Q

At the optic chiasma the optic nerve fibers from MEDIAL / LATERAL half of both eyes decussate.

A

Medial

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12
Q

The left optic tract carries optic nerve fibers only from the left half of both eyes. True / False.

A

True

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13
Q

The axons of the primary optic neurons end at the _________layer of the retina to synapse with the secondary neurons.

A

Inner plexiform.

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14
Q

Name the principle nucleus of termination of the optic nerves.

A

Lateral geniculate body

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15
Q

Name the nucleus of origin of the reflex movement of the sphincter pupillae.

A

Pretectal nucleus

16
Q

The right and left cortical centers of vision are interconnected by_________ of ___________.

A

Major forceps of corpus collosum.

17
Q

Optic tract lesion might cause ?

A

Hemianopia.