turmoil late middle ages chp 8

Question 1

europe was involved in—— major wars with middle east called——-,

Answer 1

7, crusades

Question 2

how did crusades begin, who fought

Answer 2

christians wanted control of jerusalem,

men who wanted to be absolved of all sin (instant ticket to heaven).

Question 3

the urging of pope—- in 1095, was only successful crusade, christian take jerusalem (like holocaust)

Answer 3

urban 2,,,,1 crusade

Question 4

started when muslims reapedetly try to take territories that the europeans gained. fell to muslims and crusade ended in failure..

Answer 4

2 crusade

Question 5

Europeans failed to retake jerusalem,but —- agreed to open land to christian pilgrims-

Answer 5

saladin…. 3 crusade

Question 6

went to byz empire (constantinople) and fought christians.. the european army looted and destroyed constantinople

Answer 6

4 crusade

Question 7

neg impacts of crusades

Answer 7

left bitter legacy of religious hatred, both muslims and christians caused atrocities, both fought to keep home land,

Question 8

positive of crusades

Answer 8

algebra, new trade to west, chess, linen

Question 9

—- was carried by fleas on asian black rats and brought to europe on the ships returning from asia

Answer 9

bubonic plague

Question 10

causes of plague

Answer 10

over crowding, poor sanitation, poor health, poor harvest, poor hygiene, bad water

Question 11

symptoms of plague

Answer 11

fevers,aches, vomiting blood, swelling, cysts, death 3 to 4 days

Question 12

medical measure for plague

Answer 12

burned incense, rang church bells, protective clothes,

Question 13

what did plague affect

Answer 13

population, economy, social order, church, music and art, and anti semitism.

Question 14

— began 100 year war, overland that was claimed by —-

Answer 14

france,,, england,,,

Question 15

helped endland get several early victories

Answer 15

longbow

Question 16

—- lead a french army against the english, she was capture by english, tried for witch craft, and burned at the stake.

Answer 16

joan of arc

Question 17

when 100 year war ended with —

Answer 17

england had very little land on the european continent.

Question 18

—- lead a french army against the english, she was capture by english, tried for witch craft, and burned at the stake.

Answer 18

joan of arc

Question 19

when 100 year war ended with —

Answer 19

england had very little land on the european continent.

Question 20

A series of wars from the 1000s through 1200s in which European Christians tried to win control of the Holy land from Muslims.

Answer 20

crusades

Question 21

Jerusalem and other places in Palestine where Christians believe Jesus had lived and preached.

Answer 21

holy land

Question 22

A church court set up to try people accused of heresy.

Answer 22

inquisition

Question 23

In medieval Europe, the school of thought that used logic and reason to support Christian belief.

Answer 23

Scholasticism

Question 24

Everyday language of ordinary people.

Answer 24

vernacular

Question 25

Type of European architecture that developed in the middle ages, characterized by flying buttresses, ribbed vaulting, thin walls, and high roofs.

Answer 25

gothic style

Question 26

Stone supports on the outside of a building that allowed builders to construct higher, thinner walls that contained large stain-glass windows.

Answer 26

flying buttresses

Question 27

Outbreak of a rapidly spreading disease.

Answer 27

epidemic

Question 28

Six-foot-long bow that could rapidly fire arrows with enough force to pierce most armor.

Answer 28

longbow

Question 29

Permanent division in the church.

Answer 29

schism