Muslim quiz social studies Flashcards

1
Q

what happened in 610 to muhammad while he was meditating in the hills

A

Angel Gabriel came to speak to him and he received his first revelation

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2
Q

what city in 622 did Muhammad first flee too (also known as the ——)

A

Medina, also known as Hijra

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3
Q

what city in 630 does Muhammad return too and conquers without bloodshed

A

mecca

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4
Q

What happened in 632 to muhammad

A

HE DIED

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5
Q

The revelations to muhammad were written down by scribes and became known as the—– which is the holy book of Islam

A

Quran

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6
Q

— Contains ethical guidelines and laws by which muslims should live there lives, its written in —– which was language of muhammad

A

Quran,,,,,Arabic

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7
Q

The religion of —– is —–, it teaches a belief in afterlife, (those most submit to allah)

A

Islam,,,, monotheistic

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8
Q

What do muslims believe Muhammad was

A

he was a man NOT DIVINE

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9
Q

Who was Gods final revelation for man kind (how can they achieve salvation)

A

Islam (ishmael)

by submitting to the will of allah (five pillars of Islam)

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10
Q

what is the first pillar of Islam

A

Declaration of faith

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11
Q

what is the second pillar of islam

A

daily prayer (sala)

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12
Q

What is the third pillar of islam

A

Charity (zakat)

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13
Q

what is the fourth pillar of islam

A

Fasting (sawn)

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14
Q

what is the fifth pillar of islam

A

pilgrimage (hajj)

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15
Q

what are the two groups of muslims that hate each other

A

Sunni vs shi’a

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16
Q

These muslims supported the umayyad dynasty. they believe the caliph doesnt need to be direct descendant of muhammad

A

sunni

17
Q

these groups of Muslims supported Hussen and believe that the caliph should be direct descendant of muhammed through his son-in-law Ali and his grandson

A

Shi’a

18
Q

Muhammads journey from mecca to medina in 622.

A

Hijra

19
Q

The most sacred temple of Islam, located at mecca.

A

kaaba

20
Q

One of the five pillars of Islam, the pilgrimage to mecca that all Muslims are expected to make at least once in their lifetime.

A

hajj

21
Q

In islam, an effort in Gods service.

A

jihad

22
Q

Successor to muhammed as political and religious leader of the muslims

A

Caliph

23
Q

A member of one of the largest Muslim sects; Sunnis believe that inspiration came from the example of Muhammed as recorded by his early followers

A

sunni

24
Q

A member of one of the two major Muslim sects: believe that the descendants of Mohammed daughter and son-in-law, ali, are the true Muslim leaders

A

Shiites

25
Q

Muslim mystics who seek communion with God through meditation, fasting, and other rituals.

A

sufis

26
Q

Members of the Sunni dynasty of caliphs that ruled a Muslim empire from 661 to 750.

A

umayyad

27
Q

Slender tower of a mosque, from which Muslims are called to prayer.

A

Minarets