High Middle ages notes Flashcards
what were new innovations
iron plows, harness, 3 feild system, money,
who forms middle class what power did they yeil
merchants traders and artisans __ economic and political
King of england died without an heir, —- raised an army to back up the pope, sailed and conquered england
william of normandy
was crowned king after battle of hastings on christmas day
william the conqueror (normandy)
Set out to change England’s legal system, took all ready accepted customs and made them law, traveling justices,
Henry 2
Set out to change England’s legal system, took all ready accepted customs and made them law, traveling justices,
Henry 2
– tried to extend his courts to include church officials, but —- opposed him (what happened)
Henry 2
Thomas Becket arch bishop of Canterbury ( they were friends tho
Knight miss read king, killed his friend
— signed — after angering nobles with taxes and abusing his powers
King john ,,,,, manga carts
What was two main points for Magna Carta
Due process
Habeas corpus
—, gov must follow established rules
Due process
– you cannot be held with out being charged
Habeas corpus
Made throne hereditary, and built a bureaucracy of government officials who collected taxes and imposed laws over his land
hugh capet
A very religious man, he persecuted hereticts, jews, and led knights in crusade, church declared him saint
Luis 9
—- disagreed about secular matters that were being dictated by the pope. these qaurels with the pope lead to election of pope in france
Philip the 4th,,,,, “the fair”
wanted to strengthen his position by granting the symbols of office to chruch man in his lands in hopes to gain their loyalty,
Henry 4
disagreed as this would lessen popes control and he was threatened by this position (they argued)
pope gregory 7
defied the pope until he issued an interdiction upon him and his people, his knight forced him to say sorry
henry 4
In middle ages, a written document that set out rights and privileges of a town.
charter
In middle ages, an association of merchants or artisans who cooperated to uphold standards of their trade and to protect their economic interests.
guild
A young person learning a trade from a master.
apprentice
A group of people, including merchants, traders, and artisans, who rank was between nobles and peasants
middle class
A salaried worker employed by a guild master.
journeyman
Legal system based on custom and court rulings
common law
The requirement that the government act fairly and in accordance with established rules in all that it does.
due process of law
