Middle ages

Question 1

the is the period after collapse of rome, Western Europe entered this period of political, social, and economic decline

Answer 1

dark ages (middle ages) (the age of faith)
(light of civilization went out)

Question 2

what grew to be very powerful during middle ages

Answer 2

church (people of lower class obeyed faithfully.) (believed church leaders protected from evil)

Question 3

Who carved western europe into small kingdoms, were farmers, no written law, tribal council elected officials, warriors

Answer 3

The Franks

Question 4

King of the franks, conquered roman province of Gaul, was the first to convert to christianity, Franks became catholic

Answer 4

Clovis

Question 5

—- worried about spread of muslims armies into africa and western europe, used frankish warriors to destroy Muslims

Answer 5

Charles “the hammer”Martel

Question 6

Became third king of franks, Launched military campaing, Became rular of western europe on christmas day

Answer 6

charlamange

in st peters

Question 7

what are the parts of charlamanges empire

Answer 7

france, switz, belgium, netherlands, Italy Germany, and parts of germany / spain

Question 8

Restored humanity of old roman empire, paved way for development of europe, by central gov,

Answer 8

charlamange

Question 9

Developed out of need for people to protect themselves and property. protection and safety created by social order,

Answer 9

feudalism

Question 10

— would give land to —-, in return for loyalty. — were given fief, land, castle… in return they would—

Answer 10

lords,,,, vassals,,,,,, military service, payments, advise

Question 11

what is the order of feudal pyramid (9) least to greatest

Answer 11

(peasants,, serfs) (merchants, farmers, crafts men) (knight, vassal) (nobles) (monarch) Theology is over everything

Question 12

What are steps of becoming a knight (3)

Answer 12

Page (serve lord),,, squire (Learning education),,,, knight (dubbed knight) knights were also involved mock battles

Question 13

were farmers, ruled by cheifs in scandonavia, Good at raiding and sailng. broke last thread of unity in charlamanges empire

Answer 13

the vikings

Question 14

Why was medieval church such a big deal

Answer 14

largest public building, ritual was everyday, new gothic style churches.

Question 15

What did medieval popes do

Answer 15

developed canon law, claimed supremacy, and excommunication / interdiction

Question 16

who are the two reformers

Answer 16

Abbot berno, Oregory VII

Question 17

who revived the benedictine rule and over the next 200 years many monasteries and convents copied these reforms

Answer 17

abbot berno

Question 18

who insisted that the church chose officials and outlawed marriage for priests and the selling of church offices

Answer 18

Oregory VII

Question 19

Referring to middle ages in Europe or the period of history between ancient and modern times.

Answer 19

medieval

Question 20

Loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater Lord.

Answer 20

feudalism

Question 21

In medieval Europe, a lord who was granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord.

Answer 21

vassal

Question 22

In medieval Europe, an estate granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for service and loyalty.

Answer 22

fief

Question 23

Code of conduct for knights during Middle Ages.

Answer 23

chivalry

Question 24

Sacred ritual of the Roman Catholic church.

Answer 24

sacrament

Question 25

The claim of medieval popes that they had authority over all secular rulers.

Answer 25

Papal supremacy

Question 26

Having to do with worldly, rather than religious, matters: nonreligious.

Answer 26

Secular

Question 27

Exclusion from the roman catholic church as a penalty for refusing to obey Church law.

Answer 27

excommunication

Question 28

In the Roman Catholic Church, excommunication of an entire region, town, or kingdom

Answer 28

interdict