Rome chapter one

Question 1

People who inhabited early Italy.

Answer 1

1. Etruscans

Question 2

System of government in which officials are chosen by the people

Answer 2

republic

Question 3

In ancient rome, official from the patrician class who supervised the government and commanded the armies.

Answer 3

consul

Question 4

In ancient Rome, Member of the land holding upper class.

Answer 4

patrician

Question 5

Ruler who has complete control over a government, in ancient rome, a leader appointed to rule for 6 months in times of emergency

Answer 5

dictator

Question 6

Member of the lower class, including farmers, merchants, artisans and traders

Answer 6

plebian

Question 7

Official who was elected by the plebeians to protect their interests.

Answer 7

tribune

Question 8

basic unit of the ancient roman army, made up of about 5,000 soldiers.

Answer 8

legion

Question 9

Domination by one country, of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region.

Answer 9

imperialism

Question 10

Huge estates brought up by newly wealthy roman citizens.

Answer 10

latifundia

Question 11

Rome was founded by whom

(traced back to —– where — killed—-

Answer 11

romulus and remus
rom kills rem
aeneans start

Question 12

settled in etruia, italys first highly civilized people, (great weapon was shoes)

Answer 12

etruscans

Question 13

etruscans are divided into three groups but then had accomplishments such as

Answer 13

godls modeled after greeks, Arch for bridges and aqueducs - sewage

Question 14

rome set up a —- empire in which they could elect rulers

Answer 14

republe

Question 15

in roman government there was 2 peopele— —– and they both had powers to do

Answer 15

senate tribunes, had to agree before law passed and each have power to veto a law.

Question 16

300 men chosen for life, handle daily problems and propose laws

Answer 16

senate

Question 17

they elected by plebians and severed to protect them

Answer 17

tribunes

Question 18

roman army made up of—- with 5000 soldiers in each.

Answer 18

legion

Question 19

roman armies treated conquered people with fairness doing (5 thing)

Answer 19

they didnt pay taxes, chose own government, could be roman citizens, had to serve in army, many enemies became allies

Question 20

Romans fought 3 series of wars called the —– against the carthages (strength in navy) (rome had army)

Answer 20

punic war

Question 21

Romans fight carhtage first time for north african city state, romans won agreed piece, (took islands)

Answer 21

1st punic war

Question 22

Carthage wanted revenge… had general —– led army which had war elephants, romans expected it, sent armies to to land and they returned and lost war Rome won

Answer 22

2 punic war

Carthage had to pay rome and give up territories

Question 23

After long peace Carthage started to gain power again. So rome attacked by ——(3) After this rome conquered greece

Answer 23

burning, salt in fields, killed them - sold em…

3rd punic war

Question 24

Why did rome republic decline

Answer 24

rich hated and feared poor

Question 25

was a tribune and wanted to divide public lands and gice them to the poor

Answer 25

tiberius gracchus

Question 26

tiberious brother (tribune) and used bros stuff he was very good speaker

Answer 26

Gauis gracchus

Question 27

first military general to become consul, set professional army, helped romans but hurt republic. tried to take rome but made a civil war and became a dictator

Answer 27

gaius marius