soc byzantine (new rome) Long Flashcards

1
Q

The official split between roman catholic and byzantine churches.

A

great schism

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2
Q

In roman and byzantine empires highest church official in a major city.

A

patriarch

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3
Q

ruler who has complete authority.

A

autocrat

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4
Q

collection of roman laws organized by byzantine emperor Justinian, later serving as a model for catholic church and medieval monarchs.

A

justinians code

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5
Q

Capital of eastern roman empire, capital of byzantine and ottoman empires, now called Istanbul.

A

constantinople

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6
Q

Holy image of Christ, virgin Mary, or a saint venerated in the church.

A

icon

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7
Q

Byzantine empire reached their peak with this emperor, destined to revive ancient Rome.

A

justinian

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8
Q

wife and shrewd politician, that served as advisor and co ruler to Justinian.

A

theodra

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9
Q

Church called holy wisdom, that Justinian rebuilt.

A

hagia sophia

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10
Q

also known as the new rome

A

constantinople

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11
Q

was a blend of greek, roman, and christian ideas called

A

byzantine empire

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12
Q

where did new roads stretch from

A

from the balkans to middle east and to north africa

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13
Q

what was Constantine looking for when he moved the capitol

A

water way between black/aegan sea, a harber safe for boats, trade routes, land routes, it would be both protected on 3 sides by sea and huge wall

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14
Q

how did Constantinople model rome

A

government, hippodrome, roman laws

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15
Q

justinian became emperor and controlled ——

A

army, navy, made laws, headed the church and gov, was the supreme judge

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16
Q

the church taught that ——– was inspired by god and cannot be questioned

A

the emporer

17
Q

— helped justinian rule (co-ruler) convinced him to allow womens rights

A

theodora

18
Q

—– vowed to help stay and help control the nika revolt while justinian wanted to leave, they got control back

A

theodora

19
Q

justinian and theodora together rebuilt Constantinople by

A

building aqueducts, bridges, and churches

20
Q

what were the levels of ruling over the christian churches

A

patriarchs oversee the church but byz emperors have final say (christians didnt accept popes authority)

21
Q

what did byz emperor do that caused the Christians to riot

A

banned icons

22
Q

what caused the great schism (the christian church to split)

A

cause emporer band icons which most christians wanted.

roman cath in west and east orthodox in east

23
Q

how did constantinople fall

A

when turkish (ottoman empire) with guns attacked and conquered byzantine