soc EXAM

Question 1

is the period after collapse of rome, Western Europe entered this period of political, social, and economic decline
(middle ages) (the age of faith)
(light of civilization went out)
Church grew to be very powerful in which people would follow.. Church protected them from evil

Answer 1

darkages

Question 2

King of the franks, conquered roman province of Gaul, was the first to convert to christianity, Franks became catholic

Answer 2

clovis

Question 3

worried about spread of muslims armies into africa and western europe, used frankish warriors to destroy Muslims

Answer 3

Charles “The Hammer” Martel

Question 4

Became third king of franks, Launched 30 year military campaign, Became ruler of western europe on christmas day……. Crowned holy roman king

Answer 4

charlemagne

Question 5

—-Restored humanity of old roman empire, paved way for development of europe, by central gov,

Answer 5

charlemagne

Question 6

Developed out of need for people to protect themselves and property. protection and safety created by social order,

Answer 6

feudalism

Question 7

Loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater Lord.

Answer 7

feudalism

Question 8

Feudal pyramid

Answer 8

(peasants,, serfs) (merchants, farmers, crafts men) (knight, vassal) (nobles) (monarch) Theology is over everything

Question 9

Page (serve lord),,, squire (Learning education),,,, knight (dubbed knight) knights were also involved mock battles

Answer 9

Knights – process to become one

Question 10

Code of conduct for knights during Middle Ages.

Answer 10

chivalry

Question 11

largest public building, ritual was everyday, new gothic style churches.
developed canon law, claimed supremacy, and excommunication / interdiction

Answer 11

medieval church

Question 12

revived the benedictine rule and over the next 200 years many monasteries and convents copied these reforms

Answer 12

Abbot berno

Question 13

insisted that the church chose officials and outlawed marriage for priests and the selling of church offices

Answer 13

Oregory VII

Question 14

13. Charter and why you created one

Answer 14

In middle ages, a written document that set out rights and privileges of a town.

Question 15

15. Medieval middle class

Answer 15

merchants traders and artisans __ economic and political

Question 16

King of england died without an heir, —- raised an army to back up the pope, sailed and conquered England
was crowned king after battle of hastings on christmas day,,,,,,
casted census and created domesday book. He required every vassal to swear first allegiance to him.

Answer 16

16. William the Conqueror

Question 17

Set out to change England’s legal system, took all ready accepted customs and made them law, traveling justices,
tried to extend his courts to include church officials, but Thomas Becket opposed him (what happened),, HAD TO APPLY TO EVERY ONE

Answer 17

henry 2

Question 18

Friend of henry 2, he was bishop of Canterbury, was killed by henry 2 knights, Henry claimed the right to try clergy in royal courts.

Answer 18

thomas becket

Question 19

French king aided in the election of a new pope so he could put the papacy under his protection and move it to France. “the fair” disagreed with secular matters of pope.

Answer 19

22. Philip IV

Question 20

Government must follow the established rules.

Answer 20

23. Due process

Question 21

You cannot being held without being charged.

Answer 21

24. Habeas corpus

Question 22

In hope to gain loyalty he elected church officials, pope Gregory VII disagreed because it would lessen popes control, this caused interdiction

Answer 22

25. Henry IV

Question 23

Pope Gregory VII’s do to Henry IV because of their disagreement?– Excommunicating him from the Church forcing him to beg forgiveness

Answer 23

26. Gregory VII

Question 24

28. Explain the 1st crusade and its importance

Answer 24

the urging of pope urban 2 in 1095, was only successful crusade, christian take jerusalem (like holocaust) (they killed jews)

Question 25

29. Explain the 4th crusade and its importance

Answer 25

went to byz empire (constantinople) and fought christians.. the european army looted and destroyed constantinople

Question 26

30. Explain the Black Death and how it spread and its effects.

Answer 26

was carried by fleas on asian black rats and brought to europe on the ships returning from asia, over crowding, poor sanitation, poor health, poor harvest, poor hygiene, bad water, population, economy, social order, church, music and art, and anti semitism.