Tuberculosis Flashcards

1
Q

Who gets the BCG vaccine?

A

Travellers to endemic areas or children in high risk groups.
Doesn’t prevent infection, just prevents serious disease

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2
Q

Is latent TB treatment different to active? How so?

A

Yes. It is usually mono therapy with either isoniazid or rifampicin.

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3
Q

What is DOT

A

Directly observed therapy. Health professional watches the patient take their therapy

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4
Q

Why is combo therapy indicated?

A

Because resistance develops very quickly in ACTIVE TB

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5
Q

Name a potential drug that could be used in MDR TB

A

Moxifloxacin (in combo with other options)

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6
Q

MDR TB is TB that is resistant to at least which two drugs?

A

Isoniazid and rifampicin.

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7
Q

Why is the SAS often needed for TB drugs?

A

Because TB isn’t very common in Australia, so neither are the drugs. Need to ensure you are sourcing the drugs from a country with high regulatory standards

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