Malaria Flashcards
What type of infection is malaria
A parasitic infection that infects red blood cells
What are the 3 phases of a malaria infection?
Infection in the mosquito, dormant in the liver, and eyrthrocytic phase
3 requirements for a malaria outbreak?
Infected human, competent mosquito (right species), uninfected human
Which combo drug is the most common choice for travellers prophylaxis?
Atovaquone / proguanil (malarone)
Which drug can be used for chloroquine resistant malaria? And needs to be avoided in pilots, divers and is taken once a week?
Mefloquine
Principles of combination therapy for malaria?
Want a fast acting drug (to kill the parasites in the blood) and a long acting drug (the cure - kills the remaining parasites)
Which antibiotic can be used in the prophylaxis of malaria?
Doxycycline