TRUCK OPS ✅ Flashcards
After roll call, what are the first 2 things a firefighter should do after roll call.
Place PPE (GEAR) on the truck then do equipment checks.
Pg 51
Besides the SCBA and gear, what is considered part of your PPE?
Portable Radio
Pg 51
When checking your SCBA, what devices/pieces are checked every day? (7)
Face piece (breath air)
PASS device
Purge valve
Vibra-Alert
Control module
Straps
Cylinder to 5500
Pg 51
When checking the circular saw, start the saw and allow it to reach what?
Approximately how long?
Operating temperature. Approximately 5 minutes.
Pg 55
Auto throttle on the portable generator should be on, or off until the generator has time to warm up.
If equipped, it should be off until it has had time to warm up.
Pg 55
When checking the platform ladder, what are the priorities of THAT aerial section?
Pike pole (8’ minimum) in the fly section
Axe in the bucket
Emergency stop switch is disengaged
Nozzles and water curtain are closed
Pg 56
How long is the bar on the STIHL MSA 220 C Chainsaw?
12”
Pg 57
What is the pitch on division chainsaw chains?
3/8” pitch
57 & 58
When checking the Aerial Tiller, what tools are the priorities of THAT Aerial section?
Pike pole (8’ minimum)
Axe at the tip of the Aerial
Waterway in rescue mode
Waterway intakes are closed on both sides.
Pg 56
What battery is used in the STIHL MSA 220 C Chainsaw?
AP 300 S Battery
Pg 57
What is the max cutting depth of a 12” circular saw and a 14” circular saw?
12” - 3.9”
14” - 4.9”
Pg 59
What is the most powerful circular saw the Division has?
TS 700 series
Pg59
If door hinges are visible, what way does the door open? Toward you or away from you?
Toward you.
212
How many visual heat sensor labels are on an aluminum ladder per section?
4 labels per ladder section.
Pg 61
The presence of carriage bolts on the outside of a door indicates what?
There are likely additional locks on the inside of the door.
213
At what temperature does the heat sensor labels on the ground ladders turn black?
300° F
Pg 61
What is the approximate run time on a full tank for a Honda Generator under full load?
1000i
2000i
5000
6500
All times are approximate.
1000i - 3 hours
2000i - 4 hours
5000 - 7.1 hours
6500 - 9.8 hours 1/2 load
Pg 65
What is the spreading distance & power of the HYDRA-RAM II?
Spreading distance = 6”.
Spreading Force = 10,000 lbs of Force.
218
What is the mechanical advantage when gapping and prying a door with a Halligans adz?
15:1
217
When using the Halligans forks, what is the mechanical advantage?
27:2 or 13.5:1
Pg 217
What is the Spreading Distance & Power of the Rabbit tool?
Spreading Distance = 4”
Spreading Power = 8,000 lbs
219
What size purchase point is needed for both the Rabbit Tool & HYDRA-RAM II?
1/4 inch.
218, 219
The yellow box fan is better suited for?
Confined spaces due to high CFM output.
Pg 72
The K-Tool is a good option for what type of operations?
Through-the-lock operations.
221
Division rope bags are comprised of 1 main line and 4 tag lines. What are their colors and lengths?
Main line - 200’ yellow
Tag lines - 30’ red
Pg 73
What fuel additive is used for storage by the Division AND what mix ratio?
K-100 fuel additive.
1/2 oz per gal for short term storage
1 oz per gal for long term storage
Pg 81
What is the arbor size on the circular saws?
20 mm (most common)
25 mm
Pg 91
What is the maximum spindle speed of the Division circular saws?
5350 rpm
Pg 96
When is an oil change recommended on the Honda generators?
Every 6 months or 100 hours.
Pg 99
What are the 4 types of reactionary forces encountered when operating a chain saw?
Spring pole
Kick Back
Pull in
Push back
Pg 102
How many vertical feet are the NEW platform trucks capable of?
100’ of verticle reach
Pg 106
How many vertical feet are the OLDER platform trucks capable of?
93’ Vertical feet
Pg 106
Dax blades are used primarily on what 2 materials?
Metal up to 3/16 inch.
Flat roof materials
224
What type of bolt technology is used on the platform apparatus?
Huck Bolt Technology.
Two piece fastners that never come lose once installed.
Pg 106
Composite Blades are primarily used on what 2 materials?
Ferrous Metals
Concrete / Masonry
224
Diamond Blades are primarily used on what 2 materials?
All metals
Masonry
225
Approximately how far past the tire tracks/path will the bumper swing when making a turn on a platform apparatus?
4 1/2 feet
SPH model
Pg 107
Circular Saws should be used at full RPM. This creates a gyroscopic effect. This effect is increased when the blade is in the Out-Board Position. What is the advantage of using the Out-Board Position?
The Out-Board Position allows the blade to sit flush against a floor, wall or door. This allows greater access.
226
The In-Board blade Position is most often used on what types of circular saws?
The larger and more powerful circular saws.
226
What is the main advantage of the Teepee Cut VS. the Square Cut when forcing garage doors?
Speed.
243
What are the advantages of the Square Cut VS. the Teepee Cut on garage doors?
Larger opening.
Better ventilation.
244
Breaching a block wall should include at least how many FF’s?
2
248
On a Ladder Company the outside FF is responsible for entry & exit points. What 2 groups of people does this benefit?
The Firefighters
Potential Victims
251
What is the MOST COMMON obstacle encountered at vacant structures in Columbus?
Plywood covers on windows & doors.
255
What is the most efficient tool for removing plywood covers?
Chain Saw.
255
What priorities (and in what order) should search & rescue be preformed?
- The most severely threatened.
- The largest number of victims.
- The remainder of the fire area.
- Exposures.
260
During VEIS the tip of the Ladder should be in what position?
The “Rescue Position”. The tip of the Ladder just below the window sill.
265
The new yellow rope bags contain what length of rope?
200 feet.
279
The new rope bags have knots in the rope for distance markers. How far apart are these knots?
50 feet.
279
Should search ropes be tied off inside or outside of a structure when at a commercial building.
Outside is preferred.
280
What must the rope bag FF do at all times?
Keep the rope taut.
285
Tying off a search rope (not outside anchoring) is beneficial in what 2 situations?
•When going around corners
•Changing direction.
286
When should tag line rope bags be handed out to each FF?
Prior to building entry.
288
During natural ventilation, at least 2 openings are needed. What sides of the building are these openings located? What opening should be larger?
1 opening on the windward side, 1 on the leeward side.
The windward side should be larger.
299
What are the 3 types of Mechanical Ventilation?
Positive Pressure
Negative Pressure
Hydraulic Ventilation
300
Who should order ventilation to begin?
The Interior Officers or the I/C.
301
How far from a door should a fan be placed to create a cone pattern around the whole door?
4 to 6 feet.
301
Negative Pressure Ventilation is most useful on what types of fires?
Basement Fires.
305
Fog streams for Hydraulic Ventilation should cover what percentage of the window opening?
80-90%
306
Is it ever advisable to cut through a solar panel for ventilation?
No.
315
Where is the safest place to cross from one roof to another when working at strip malls?
The front of the building.
318
When ventilating a residential flat roof it is best to make the hole how far from the roof edge?
6 feet.
320
What side of the hole should the FF be on when making a roof cut?
Windward.
322
What’s the main drawback to using Ladder Truck as a flying standpipe?
The Ladder can no longer be used for victim rescue.
345
What must the Engine Operator secure prior to supplying a Ladder for Aerial Water Operations?
A solid water supply.
349
True or False.
Once a platform Ladder is placed in pump gear it will lose the high idle function, this could slow positioning of the bucket.
True.
355
When should salvage operations begin?
Once Life Safety and Incident Stabilization priorities are met.
362
Define Overhaul.
Overhaul is the search for hidden fire which may have the possibility of rekindling.
368
Pressurized Smoke found during overhaul indicates what?
There is hidden fire somewhere in the structure.
371
At what PSI is natural gas considered “high pressure”?
Over 60 PSI
379
A military style dog tag, zip tied to a gas meter, indicates what?
The presence of an Excess Flow Valve.
381
A properly adjusted and operating heating system will have what color flame?
One with a cracked heat exchanger has what color flame?
Properly adjusted = Blue.
Cracked heat exchanger = Orange.
386
The largest component of Natural Gas is what?
Methane.
388
What is the LEL & UEL of Natural Gas?
LEL = 5%
UEL = 15%
388
On a P400 meter, 100% of LEL (or 5% gas) will read as how many PPM?
50,000 PPM
389
What is the normal gas escape pathway when a line is ruptured by a directional boring machine?
Underground along existing utility lines such as water, sewage and electric lines of conduit.
391
What are the 3 categories of elevator types?
- Electric Cable or Traction Elevators
- Hydraulic Elevators
- Machine Room Less (MRL) or Direct Drive Elevators
393
Electric Cable or Traction Driven Elevators are most commonly found in buildings more than how many floors?
6
393
Hydraulic Elevators are generally limited to 6 floors but they can go up to how many stories? Truck Manuel
10 stories
395
MRL Elevators control panel can be located on any floor, but the control panel has what in common with the elevator shaft?
Shares a common wall.
397
Of all the elevator rescue options, what has the most risk and should be the last resort?
Option 5, Technical rescue through the top of the car.
When attempting to reset an Elevator. How long should the power remain off? How long to wait before pushing any buttons (time to let the computer reboot).
Power off for 30 seconds.
Wait 2 minutes for pushing any buttons.
402
How many attempts can be made to reset an elevator?
(Manual)
2.
402
What size water key is used to shut off a flowing hydrant?
Large water key.
409
An NFPA study estimates what amount of financial damage every minute a sprinkler is left open?
$1,000 per minute.
416
What is the last resort for shutting off power at a 1 or 2 family residence?
Cutting the drip loops
420
Who are the 3 main electric service providers in the Columbus area?
1 AEP
2. Columbus Municipal Power
3. South Central Power
423
Fiberglass Hot Sticks are tested by Tools & Equipment how often?
Every 2 years.
426
Rubber Dielectric & Leather Outer Protective Gloves are tested by Tools & Equipment how often?
Every 6 months.
426
When cutting the drip loops, what wire must NOT be cut?
The Neutral / bare support wire.
428
Why should FF’s not open Ground Transformers?
There is no way to disconnect the power inside without special tools.
429
Smart Meters are identified by what color label?
Blue
430
When a Smart Meter is turned off remotely, will the wires between the power pole and the meter still be live?
Yes.
430
If a Smart Meter reads “Open” will there be power from the Meter to the house?
No.
431
In a commercial structure with multi phase electrical power, what is the only way to shut off power?
The power company must be called to shut off power in the Transformer Cabinet.
432
What is the Aerial reach of the Sutphen SP-95 Platform?
93’ reach.
Pg 108
What is the “tip load” of the Sutphen SP-95 Platform when dry vs wet?
1000 lb DRY
500 lb WET
PG 108
What is the total length of one extended outrigger on the SP-95?
5’ 3”
PG 108
Which platform has a significantly larger “bucket swing area”? SP-95 or SPH?
SP-95 (older models)
PG 108
Which CFD model platform has push button outrigger controls?
SPH PLATFORM
PG 110
What is the TOTAL outrigger jack spread on the SP-95 AND the SPH?
SP-95 - 18’
SPH - 22’
PG 110
How is the bucket access from an SP-95 VS SPH different?
SP-95 - folding ladder on the rear of the bucket.
SPH - steps on the drivers side near the bucket.
PG 109-110
How many sections are on the SP-95 vs SPH?
SP-95 has 4 fly sections
SPH has 5 fly sections
PG 111
What is the reach of the Aerial SPH model platform?
100’
PG 111
How many FF are required to “short jack a SP-95 VS SPH?
2 FF required for the SP-95
1 FF required for the SPH
PG 111
Are there outrigger controls on the officer side of the platform trucks?
Yes, SPH models only.
PG 111
What is the length of ONE fully-extended outrigger in the newer SPH platform models?
6’ 7”
PG 111
What is the GPM rating of ALL platform pumps in CFD?
1500 GPM
PG 112
TRUE or FALSE
Placing the SPH model in pump gear removes the ability to use high idle function for the Aerial.
TRUE
PG 112
What is the wind rating on all CFD platforms?
35-MPH
PG 112
What is the stokes basket arms weight rating for the PAIR?
400 lbs
PG 112
What are the 2 manufacturers of TILLERS in the CFD fleet?
American LaFrance and Pierce
PG 113
What does “TDA” stand for when discussing Tillers?
Tractor Drawn Aerial
PG 114
What is the Aerial reach of all American LeFrance tillers?
110’
PG 114
What color are the Aerials on the “ALF/LTI” tillers?
White
PG 114
What indicator in the outrigger control box will inform the operator that they are fully-extended and the jack has sufficient pressure on it?
A Green light
PG 114
What is one of the MOST significant changes from the LeFrance Tillers to the Pierce Tillers?
Changed from 4 outriggers to 2.
PG 115
What color is the Aerial on the Pierce Tiller?
Gray
PG 115
What are the two “Reach” height capabilities of the Pierce tillers?
105’ and 107’
PG 115
When using the BUZZER CONTROLS while driving or tilling, what does 1 buzz, 2 buzz and 3 buzz mean?
1 buzz - Stop
2 buzz - Go
3 buzz - Back-Up
PG 116
Make sure the waterway is “pinned” in what mode/position during morning checks.
Rescue Mode
Pg 117
What is the DRY tip load of an American lafrance Tiller vs a Peirce tiller?
American Lafrance 1000lbs
Peirce 750 lbs
PG 120
What side is the 5th lever (5th wheel lockout) located on the ALF Tiller?
Drivers side
PG 122
Ground pad handles should be faced what direction to reduce tripping hazards?
Inward toward the truck.
PG 122
The EPU (Emergency power unit) allows the Aerial and outriggers to operate if the engine or main PTO fail.
What is the EPU powered and run off of?
Trucks battery 12V system
PG 130
The EPU on the ALF ladders can be operated for up ______ minutes and be off for _____ minutes to keep the EPU from overheating.
Operated for 2 minutes
Off/cool down for 7 minutes.
PG 131
The EPU on the PLATFORM ladders can be operated for up ______ minutes and be off for _____ minutes to keep the EPU from overheating.
Operated for 2 minutes
Off/cool down for 5 minutes
PG 132
The EPU on the PIERCE ladders can be operated for up ______ minutes and be off for _____ minutes to keep the EPU from overheating.
Operated for up to 30 minutes
Off/cool down for 30 minutes
PG 134
What are the 2 types of on-board generators drive systems?
Diesel Driven
PTO Driven
PG 138
The Diesel Driven on-board generator requires the trucks fuel tank to be above ____ full to operate.
Above 1/2 full to operate.
PG 138
Breakers for the lights on the trucks, should be left in the on or off position?
On position
PG 139
Do all CFD ladders have backup generators if the primary generator fails?
No. MOST do, but not all.
PG 140
Will a backup generator be able to run all the lights on the ladder truck at one time?
No. Be selective of what is NEEDED.
PG 142
Should Quartz lights (halogen bulb lights) be allowed to cool down before storing them away?
Yes
PG 145
On a ladder company, the crew will be split into what 2 “Teams”?
Inside team and an Outside team.
PG 149
The ladder officer is automatically part of what team?
Inside team
PG 150
Ground Ladders should be placed in _____ position on _____ sides of the structure.
Rescue position on all sides of the structure.
PG 151
The ladder officer will normally carry, but not be limited to what tools?
Halligan, TIC and Hook.
PG 152
On a ladder, the “inside FF” should come out of the truck on what side?
Passenger/Officer side
PG 155
As a good guidline, the inside FF and Officer should stay in what type of contact while searching?
Voice contact while searching
PG 155
Should ladder drivers drive with PPE/Gear on?
With as much gear on that it does not impede the ability to drive safely.
PG 158
Airpressure should be ___ PSI
120 PSI
PG 159
Voltmeter minimum reading should be ___.
12.8 minimum
Readings should be 13-14.4
PG 159
Oil pressure range is ___ - ___ PSI and around ___PSI at idle
40-60 PSI and 20 PSI at idle.
PG 159
Engine temp should be between ____-____ °F
190°-212°F
PG 159
Transmission temp should be __-__°F
160°-200°F
PG 159
The Ladder driver is responsible for throwing at least how many ground ladders?
2 ground ladders on buildings with 2 or more floors
PG 162
TRUE or FALSE
Always coordinate ANY type of ventilation with interior companies.
TRUE
PG 162
A Ladder drivers priorities on a residential fire, in order should be…
Truck position
2 ground ladders
Forcible entry
Ventilation
Fans and lights.
PG 162-163
On commercial building fires, the driver will spend a lot of time at the beginning of the incident, doing what?
Forcible entry operations
PG 164
The Tiller/OSV Firefighter should place the first ladder where?
Rear/Charlie side of the structure.
PG 166
After placing the Charlie side/rear ladder… the OSV FF should return to the truck opposite side why?
To complete a 360 assessment.
PG 166
After placing the second (or any final ladder) the OSV should be prepared to assist the driver with what?
Ventilation.
PG 167
Define the “Scrub Area”.
The surface area of a building that can be touched by a platform bucket or a Tiller’s tip.
PG 173
Arial is not only used to get FF to the roof, but also to _____
Increase FF’s safety on the roof.
PG 175
The majority of residential houses in Columbus inner city are how many stories?
3 stories or less.
PG 175
When positioning the ladder on large structures, you want to position the ladder to maximize the ____ ____.
Scrub Area
PG 176
SOP 02-02-02 States
The first ladder will generally take the front of the structure OR ________
A position that will be most suitable for the use of the Arial.
PG 178
For the second due ladder, when responding, one of the main things to consider is ________
The direction the first due ladder will be coming from.
PG 179
The 3rd due ladder company will be ____.
RIT
PG 180
What is the most common obstacle for the outriggers?
Parked cars.
PG 182
Some CFD ladders have cameras, lasers, or spotlights to help spot the outrigger in-between cars or obstacles… these are called ______.
Stabilizer/jack lights
PG 182
Obstacles in the air for ladders are normally _____
Wires or trees
PG 182
What is one of the first obstacles to overcome on a Ladder?
Cab of the truck
PG 183
Turning the cab of the truck away from the fire can increase the _____ _____
Scrub Area
PG 183
Nosing into any structure with a ladder truck should be _____
Avoided.
PG 183
On tillers, what part of the truck can be used as a reference for positioning the turntable?
The dual axels on the Tiller. The turntable sits between them.
PG 184
The Scrub Area is determined by the position of the _____
Turntable
PG 184
Drivers should ask themselves… “if I spot the truck right here, ______?”
“Can I stick the roof?”
PG 185
What are the 2 major factors in “tip placement”?
•Type of incident
•Task needing to be performed
PG 186
During a fire with operations on the roof, firefighters want to ensure the tip of the ladder is ______ for firefighters.
Visible
PG 186
What are 3 different options for tip placement on flat roofs?
•Tip level slightly above roofline/parapet.
•Tip 8 feet or more over the roof line
•Squaring the corner
PG 187-189
What are the 3 major factors or considerations in BUCKET placement?
•Incident type
•Tasks needing performed
•Amount of space available.
PG 190
When positioning for victim rescue, how should you approach the victim? (IF POSSIBLE)
Approach the victim from above.
If the approach is made from below, the victim may try to jump onto the Arial.
PG 191
In a platform/bucket during a rescue of an unconscious victim, position the floor of the bucket _____.
A few inches below the window or balcony.
PG 191
All CFD ladders have a master stream capable of _____ GPM.
1,000 GPM
PG 192
Going from OFFENSIVE to DEFENSIVE operations, a Tiller ladder needs to retract the Aerial, place the nozzle in the waterway position and ______.
Secure a water supply.
PG 192
Going from OFFENSIVE to DEFENSIVE operations, platforms need to _____.
Secure a water supply.
PG 192
What is the “collapse zone”?
The collapse zone is 1 1/2 times the height of the building.
PG 193
Ground ladders are used by CFD for variety of tasks. Name 3.
•Access
•Egress
•Stable working platform.
PG 195
Ground ladders should be inspected by the crews ____
Daily during morning checks.
PG 196
What type of rope is used on ladder halyards?
Natural rope.
PG 196
If you’re unsure if a ladder should be taken out of service, contact ____ ____ for guidance.
Contact tools and equipment for guidance.
PG 196
An important consideration when putting a new ground ladder into service is _____.
Making sure the halyard is tied properly.
Pg 196
Halyard can be set up two different ways on CFD ladders. They are?
Open and closed
PG 197
What halyard system (opened or closed) allows for slack that needs to be tied off?
Open system
PG 197
What halyard system provides an advantage to companies on the street because it does not need to be tied off?
The closed halyard system.
PG 197
If pike poles are strapped to the ground ladder, make sure they are mounted closer to the ____ of the ladder.
Closer to the BUTT of the ladder.
PG 199
What is the PRIMARY OBJECTIVE for ground ladder placement to windows?
To provide egress for interior companies.
PG 200
The “Four sides” rule for ground ladders mainly applies to what structures?
Residential single and double family residence.
PG 201
According to SOP 01-03-20 RESCUE FACTORS
priority of victim rescue is…
- Most severely threatened
- Largest number of victims
- Remainder of the fire area
- Exposures.
PG 202
In VENTILATION POSITION. the ladder is placed on the ______ side of the window.
Windward side of the window.
PG 202
Duo Safety states that their (CFD) ground extension ladders are __% stronger with fly sections out and bed sections toward the wall.
4% stronger.
PG 203
What equipment/tools are in a SALVAGE KIT?
(S.U.P.)
•Staplers
•Utility Knives
•Window Plastic
•Salvage Plastic
Pg 54
Whats the width/Guage of the drive links on the MSA 220 C chainsaw chains?
.050 Guage drive link
Pg 57
How many drive links and cutting teeth are on the MSA 220 C chain?
44 drive links; 22 cutting teeth.
On the MS 046, 460, and 461 R chainsaws, what are the Drive link colors, and what do they indicate?
Green Drive Link - low kick back chain
Yellow Drive Link - more aggressive chain
Pg 58
On the MS 046, 460, and 461R Chainsaws, what is the guidbar length?
20” guide bar length
Pg 58
What is the cutting depth of a 20” guide bar chainsaw?
Large cutting depth of 16”
Pg 58
Honda generators have an “ECO THROTTLE SWITCH”. What does it do?
Engine speed is automatically lowered when loads are reduced, turned off or disconnected.
Pg 64
If the Generator is a 1000 watt generator, and rated for 900 watt… how long can you run the generator above the “rated” wattage?
No longer than 30 minutes.
Pg 64
What Generators are on the Ladder Trucks?
Honda EB 5000X/EM or Honda 6500sx.
Pg 65
In order to “back feed” the truck, what should the generators voltage selector switch be set to?
The voltage selector switch should be set to 120/240
Pg 67
On the Honda EB 5000X/EM and 6500SX generators, what system automatically reduces the engine speed when all loads are turned OFF or disconnected?
Auto Throttle System.
Pg 67
On the Honda EB 5000X/EM and 6500SX, what system automatically regulates voltage and can provide in excess of the maximum rating for up to 10 seconds?
Intelligent Auto Voltage System
iAVR
Pg 67
You may turn the “Auto Throttle” on after how many minutes of operation?
2-3 minutes of operation.
Pg 68
Before starting the EB 5000X/EM or 6500SX, make sure the _______ is turned off.
Make sure the AC Circuit Breaker is turned off.
Pg 68
What is the more commonly used connectors and adapters?
20-AMP Twist Lock Hubbell adapter to a 3 prong straight blade Male.
Pg 69
What tool is used to file down spurs on a chainsaw guide bar?
The Bastard File
Pg 82
The Chainsaw should be placed in winter mode at what temperature.
50° or below.
Pg 84
Chainsaw wear and tear, how many teeth missing or damaged would require replacement of the chain?
3 teeth in a row or 5 total.
Pg 83
How many drive links and teeth are on the stihl chainsaws?
72 links , 36 teeth.
Pg 83
When using the chainsaw, what type of cut increases the risk of kickback exponentially?
Plunge/bore cutting
Pg 102
When the stokes arms are being used on a platform, what is the maximum weight in the Bucket?
500lb max in the bucket.
Pg112
What are the differences in 5th wheel lockouts between the Peirce and the ALF tiller.
Peirce has a lever on driver AND Officer sides
ALF has the lever on the drivers side that drops the “lockout cylinders”
Pg 119
TRUE or FALSE
Tillers and Platforms can be supported by roofs or ledgers.
FALSE
They are designed to work with downward forces applied.
Pg 119
How many inches of extension from the SPH 100 truck is needed to access the safety pin on the outrigger when short jacking?
18” of extension
Pg 127
PTO driven generators require the Engine RPMs to be under ________.
Under 1000 RPM
PG 138
What cut is best used on SHEET CURTAIN STEEL DOORS for entry, if the door needs to be cut?
Either the TEEPEE or a SQUARE CUT around a lock/latch.
Pg 247
What are the 2 methods of breaching a block wall?
Pyramid
L Shape
Pg 249
A quote or phrase to remember about “EXITS” is….
“A firefighter is only as safe as their last known exit”
Pg 251
When forcing a door WITHOUT a hose line, what must be done?
You must control the door.
Pg 251
What systems are a more secure method of preventing entry into vacant structures?
Vacant Protection System
Pg 256
What is the best method/tool to defeat the “Vacant Protection System”?
These systems will most likely require a 14” circular saw.
Pg 256
58% of rescues (saves) were made by crews assigned to ______ _______.
Primary search.
Pg 262
57% of rescues made, victims were found on what floor?
57% were found on the First floor
Pg 263
45% of victims rescued were found in what area/rooms?
45% were found in bedrooms
Pg 263
When bystanders/occupants reported that victims were inside a structure, what percentage were victims found?
69% of the time, victims were reported to be in a structure and were found.
Pg 262
If a ladder is used to a second-floor window, the Ladder should be as close to a _____ angle as possible.
Should be as close to 75° angle as possible.
Pg 265
If a firefighter can’t see their feet, they should be in a ______.
3 point stance
Pg 265
In a VEIS scenario, once the door is located the firefighter will do what?
The firefighter will make a brief sweep into the hallway to check for potential victims.
Pg 267
During a VEIS and AFTER the hallway has been swept. It’s very important for the firefighter to what?
It’s very important for the firefighter to close the door to isolate the room.
Pg 267
What factors should be considered when deciding what technique to use for victim removal?
(S.C.A.D.)
• Size of victim
• Current fire conditions
• Amount of help available
• Distance to the nearest exit
Pg 269
What is a “Dirty Drag”?
Removing a victim by dragging them without using webbing or tools.
Pg 269
What rescue method is the most common and accounted for 82% of victim rescues?
The “Dirty Drag”
Pg 269
What are the two types of “Dirty Drags”?
Head first drag
Feet first drag
Pg 270
Two main uses for search rope are…
• Searching commercial buildings/wide area searches
• RIT Operations
Pg 278
The 200’ yellow rope bags used by the Division have different color lettering for different apparatus. What are the colors and their apparatus designation?
Rescues - Blue
Ladders - Red
Engines - Green
Pg 279
When using rope bags, what would be good practices for crews to take every time they come to a distance marker Knot?
• Pop a ceiling tile (if present)
• Check each Firefighters air levels
• Perform PAR
Pg 279
If one firefighter is low on air, what is recommended for the entire crew?
It’s recommended the entire crew exits together.
Pg 279
When using search ropes in a high-rise building, where should the rope be tied off if outside is not possible.
Tie off the rope inside the stairwell if at all possible.
Pg 280
If anchoring the rope outside the building to a round object like a bollard, it’s important to wrap the rope to prevent it from what?
Wrap it in a way that will keep it from dropping to the ground.
Pg 280
When anchoring the search rope to a round outside object, what are 2 possible options for wrapping the object?
Options include using the Tensionless wrap and the Clove Hitch.
Pg 280
There are multiple ways to carry the rope bag… what are they?
• Accross the body
•Over the shoulder
•Arm through the carry handles
•However else is easiest to deploy the rope
Pg 281
Whatever method a firefighter uses to carry the rope bag, the firefighter MUST what?
The firefighter must be able to keep the rope TAUT.
Pg 281
The rope bag firefighter should consider sweeping the floor ahead of them with the _____ _____ _____.
Short Z Hook
Pg 281
Ideally, what other tasks should the rope bag firefighter be charged with?
The rope bag should be to manage the rope and sweep the floor ahead while moving.
Pg 281
It will be more difficult to use TICs in what types of areas?
Areas with large windows or mirrors because of reflection issues.
Pg 283
When a downed FF is found, the RIT rope FF should…
Move just past the downed FF and off the side while keeping the rope taut.
Pg 285
Rope bag tag lines have how many carabiners?
Tag lines have a total of 8 carabiner. 2 on each tagline bag.
Pg 286
Some knots to use when “TYING OFF THE ROPE” include what 3 knots?
•Figure 8 on a bight
•Prussic made of rope or webbing
•Handcuff Knot
Pg 286
What was one of the MOST effective methods (knot) for “Tying OFF The Rope” during the Mt. Carmel rope training exercise?
The Handcuff Knot.
Pg 287
“Tying off” can use a significant amount of rope, tying off at 3 different changes, usually lost how much usable rope?
30-40 ft less of usable rope compared to crews that just hugged the corners instead.
Pg 287
Which carabiner on the tagline bag should the firefighter use to clip the bag to themselves?
Use the “Bent Neck” Carabiner
Pg 288
Prior to entering an IDLH environment in commercial buildings, what should firefighters try to look at/for?
Should look at floor plans prior to entry if possible.
Pg 289
A platform Ladder will lose what when placed in pump gear?
High Idle Function
355
What are the 5 Elevator rescue options?
1) Elevators Technician
2) Elevator Fire service Phase I
3) Elevator System Reset
4) Hoistway Door Rescue
5) Technical Rescue through top of car.
Pg 400
What is the high alarm for Ch4?
20% of the LEL
(50% for High/High alarm)
Pg 388
What is the high alarm for Ch4?
20% of the LEL
(50% for High/High alarm)
Pg 388
The Intelligent Auto Voltage System
(iAVR) can automatically regulates voltage and can provide in excess of the maximum rating for up to how many seconds?
10 seconds
Pg 67
