RUNDOWN REVIEW Flashcards

1
Q

What is the one function that will be filled at every emergency incident?

A

Incident Command (IC) position.

PG 76

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2
Q

It is MANDATORY for the first arriving division officer to initiate the ___

A

Basic incident command function

Pg 76

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3
Q

What are the 3 Incident Command Modes?

A

Fixed command
Mobile command
Passing command

PG 76

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4
Q

Of the 3 command modes, what is the MOST PREFERRED mode?

A

Fixed Command.

PG 76

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5
Q

What command mode is used for investigations when nothing is showing.

A

Mobile Command

PG 76

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6
Q

Knowing who is operating, where they are operating and what their function is… is called.

A

Accountability

PG 76

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7
Q

In the NIMS Incident Command system, what is optimum span-of-control?

A

5 is the optimum span of control

PG 77

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8
Q

What is the acceptable spread of the NIMS Incident Command System?

A

2 to 7 spread is acceptable

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9
Q

At a large scale or complex incident, special consideration should be given to the implementation of ____, ____ and/or ___

A

Divisions, Groups and/or Branches

PG 77

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10
Q

When becoming a division or group supervisor, what are the 3 OBJECTIVE “T’s “?

A

What is my TASK
Who is my TEAM
How am I TALKING (Radio Channel)

PG 77

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11
Q

What is a management term that means “a member has only one boss”?

A

Unity of Command

PG 77

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12
Q

What is the only way to develop a habbit?

A

Do the same thing over and over

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13
Q

The SOP for the on-scene radio report divides the report in to two parts. Name the 2 parts.

A

Initial radio report

Initial action plan/360

PG 79

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14
Q

A brief report given INSIDE the apparatus on arrival is the ____

A

Initial Radio Report

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15
Q

What are the 5 “steps/benchmarks” in the Initial Radio Report?

(Radio C-BECA)
“What’s the initial Radio Report C-BECA?”

A

Radio C-BECA

•Company on scene
•Building description/construction type
•Extent of emergency (working fire/nothing showing)
•Command Mode
•Accountability location

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16
Q

A brief report given OUTSIDE the apparatus is called.

A

Initial Action plan/360 Report

PG 79

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17
Q

If unable to complete a 360, what should be done?

A

Announce on the radio that the 360 was not completed.

PG 79

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18
Q

Best practices for transmitting clear and concise messages over the radio include placement of the ____ and using ____

A

Placement of the LAPEL MIKE and using LOCATOR PHRASES

PG 80

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19
Q

What is a vital part of any successful incident scene?

A

Accurate Incident Size-ups

PG 81

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20
Q

What type of construction has walls, columns, beams, floors and roofs made of non-combustible or limited combustible materials?

A

FIRE RESISTIVE
TYPE I

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21
Q

Steel building components will not be protected with fire resistant materials in what type of construction?

A

NON-COMBUSTABLE
TYPE II

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22
Q

What type of construction has non combustible exterior walls and compartmentalized interior spaces? Interior walls and floors are primarily constructed of wood.

A

ORDINARY CONSTRUCTION
TYPE III

PG 83

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23
Q

What type of construction has interior walls, floors and roof material consisting of large dimensional lumber?

A

HEAVY TIMBER
TYPE IV

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24
Q

What type of construction has exterior walls, interior walls, floors, roofs and other structural members are typically made of wood?

A

WOOD FRAME
TYPE V

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25
Q

What are the 5 building construction types?

A

FIRE RESISTIVE
NON-COMBUSTIBLE
ORDINARY CONSTRUCTION
HEAVY TIMBER
WOOD FRAME

PG 84

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26
Q

What acronym helps in gathering all the initial information required on scene?

A

COAL WAS WEALTH

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27
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, what does C.O.A.L.
Stand for?

A

Construction
Occupancy
Apparatus and Personnel
Life Hazard

PG 85

28
Q

What is a “MAJOR CAUSE OF FF INJURIES”?

A

Inadequate staffing at the beginning of AND during operations.

PG 85

29
Q

In C.O.A.L, the “O” stands for what?
What does that mean?

A

OCCUPANCY
Means what the building is USED for, not the number or types of civilians inside.

PG 85

30
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, “W.A.S.” stands for ___.

A

WATER SUPPLY
AUXILIARY APPLIANCES
STREET CONDITIONS

PG 86

31
Q

If a building has a sprinkler system AND a standpipe system, which should be supplied first?

A

It is best to supply the STANDPIPE first

PG 86

32
Q

In COAL WAS WEALTH, W.E.A.L.T.H. stands for…

A

WEATHER
EXPOSURES
AREA and HEIGHT
LOCATION and EXTENT
TIME
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

PG 87

33
Q

What is the number 1 priority on any fire scene?

A

Life Hazards

PG 87

34
Q

What is the number 2 priority after Life Hazards?

A

EXPOSURES are the number 2 priority.

PG 87

35
Q

“No operation can begin and no action plan can be set into motion until the location and extent of the fire has been determined.” Chief Avillo calls this ____.

A

The most important size-up factor.

PG 87

36
Q

The action of the first-due apparatus that can tip the balance of time spent vs. tactical benefit is the ___.

A

360-Degree size-up

PG 88

37
Q

When doing the 360 size-up, things to be looking for are summed up with the acronym P.A.L.
P.A.L. stands for ___

A

People - life safety
Access - ways in and out of structure
Location - Location of the fire

PG 89-90

38
Q

A “Half Window” almost always indicates the location of ____

A

Almost always indicates the location of an interior stairwell landing

PG 90

39
Q

Smaller windows on a house often indicate what types rooms?

A

Kitchens and Bathrooms

PG 91

40
Q

Trying to make a best guess on interior fire location and extent, comes down to 3 simple factors…

“Best guess is an ART”

A

ART

Ask the occupant
Read the smoke/fire conditions
View all sides with the TIC

PG 91

41
Q

Smoke leaving a structure has 4 key attributes. Name them.
V.V.D.C.

A

Volume
Velocity
Density
Color
(V V D C, like ACDC, but not)

PG 93

42
Q

Hot smoke is extremely ____ and ultimately dictates _____.

A

Extremely flammable and ultimately dictates Fire behavior.

PG 93

43
Q

The products of combustion in open flaming are minimized to basically ____, ____ and ____.

A

Carbon, Carbon Dioxide and Water Vapor

PG 93

44
Q

Decomposition brought about by high temperatures (off-gassing)

A

Pyrolysis

PG 94

45
Q

What two triggers may cause the smoke to ignite?

A

The right temperature and right mixture.

PG 94

46
Q

Smoke gases with the right air mixture and above their Flashpoint just need a ___ to complete ignition.

A

Spark

PG 94

47
Q

Smoke gasses above their ignition temperature just need a proper __ __ to ignite.

A

Proper AIR MIX.

PG 94

48
Q

What are the only 2 things that can cause smoke to pressurize within a building?

A

Heat and Volume.

PG 95

49
Q

Smoke pressure that will typically rise and slow gradually after it leaves the building is caused by ____.

A

Heat.

PG 95

50
Q

Smoke pressure that will immediately slow and balance with outside air flow is caused by ____.

A

Volume

PG 95

51
Q

“Smooth” or “straight line flow” smoke are sometimes used to describe ____ smoke.

A

Laminar Smoke

PG 95

52
Q

“Agitated”, “boiling” or “angry” smoke are words used to describe _____ smoke.

A

Turbulent Smoke

PG 95

53
Q

In addition to speed, smoke will have a FLOW CHARICTORISTIC of ___ or ___.

A

Characteristic of Turbulent or Laminar

PG 95

54
Q

Laminar smoke is considered a more ____ smoke.

A

Stable smoke

PG 95

55
Q

Something to remember:
Find the fastest smoke from the smallest opening - that is where the fire is.

A
56
Q

What characteristic of smoke can help you understand how hot and where a fire is?

A

Velocity

PG 96

57
Q

What characteristic of smoke will tell you how bad things are going to be?

A

Density

PG 96

58
Q

Virtually all solid materials will emit a white smoke when 1st heated. This white smoke is ____.

A

Moisture

PG 96

59
Q

“The Blacker the smoke, the ___ the smoke”

A

Hotter the smoke.

PG 97

60
Q

The issuance of Brown smoke from Gable-end vents, eaves and floor seams is a warning sign of ___ ___.

A

Impending Collapse

PG 97

61
Q

Faster/darker smoke is ____ to the fire seat.

A

Closer to the Fire seat.

PG 98

62
Q

Slower Lighter smoke is ____ from the fire seat

A

Further away

PG 98

63
Q

What Is a good phrase to describe smoke that is high-volume, turbulent velocity, ultra dense and black?

A

Black Fire

PG 98

64
Q

Black fire can reach temperatures of more than ____ degrees!

A

More than 1000 degrees!

PG 98

65
Q

You will build your speed and improve your smoke awareness if you simply vocalize ____.

A

How much, how fast, how thick and what color.

PG 99