trigeminal nerve Flashcards

1
Q

monitor changes occuring inside and outside the body

A

sensory

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2
Q

interprets sensory input and make decision on what should be done at each moment

A

integration

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3
Q

it exerts the effects

A

organs, muscles, glands

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4
Q

it is the largest cranial nerve

A

trigeminal nerve

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5
Q

how many diviisons are purely sensory

A

2

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6
Q

wholly sensory and intermediate division of the trigeminal nerve

A

maxillary division

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7
Q

what are the 4 main branches of the maxillary division

A

facial, infrarbital, pterygoplatine region, cranium

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8
Q

cranium branches to

A

middle meningeal branch

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9
Q

3 branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion

A

zygomatic, pterygopalatine ganglion, PSAN

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10
Q

zygomatic branch is subdivided into

A

zygomaticotemporal and zygomaticofacial

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11
Q

the pterygopalatine ganglion is usbdivided into

A

orbital, nasal, pharyngeal, lesser and greater palatine

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12
Q

convey senosry impulses from the periosteum of orbit

A

orbital branch

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13
Q

innervates the nasopharynx

A

pharyngeal branch

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14
Q

innervates mucuous membrane of premaxilla

A

nasal branch, nasopalatine nerve

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15
Q

where does the nasopalatine nerve come out

A

nasopalatine foramen

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16
Q

landmark of nasopalatine foramen

A

incisive papilla

17
Q

what does the greater palatine nerve innervate

A

hard palate

18
Q

lesser palatine nerve inneravates the soft palate T or F

A

T

19
Q

posyerior superior alveolar artery innervates

A

maxillary molars except mesiobuccal root of mx 1st molar

20
Q

it innervates the maxillary premolars and the mesiobuccal root of mx 1st molar

A

Middle superior alveolar nerve

21
Q

infraorbital region is divided into

A

MSAN and ASAN

22
Q

IT PROVIDES SENSORY INNERVATION TO MAXILLARY CANINES AND INCISORS

A

ASAN anterior superior alveolar nerve

23
Q

what nerve should be anesthethize if yu are going to extract the mandibular 2nd molar

A

inferior alveolar nerve

24
Q

what nerve innervates the mandibular premolars

A

mental nerve

25
Q

incisive nerve innervates

A

the mandibular incisors and canines

26
Q

tic doloureux is also known as

A

trigeminal neuralgia

27
Q

it is a paroxysmal intermitent excrutiating pain confined to one branches of the trigeminal nerve

A

trigeminal neuralgia

28
Q

trigeminal neuralgia is unilateral t or f

A

t

29
Q

etiology of trigeminal neuralgia

A

viral lesion in the ganglion, blood vessels compressing on the nerve, demyelination of the nerve

30
Q

2 arteries that impinge the nerve

A

SCA- superior cerebellar artery and AICA- anterior inferior cerebellar artery

31
Q

opioids can be given first before NSAIDS t or f

A

f- nsaids must be given first

32
Q

what are the solutions of trigeminal neuralgia

A

neurectomy, cryotherapy, microvasculature nerve root decompression surgery

33
Q

tefflon pad is used to separate the nerve and blood vessel

A

microvasculature nerve root decompression surgery

34
Q

effects of lingual nerve injury

A

loss of taste, tingling sensation, altered taste

35
Q

freys syndrome is due to

A

auriculotemporal nerve injury

36
Q

iodine starch test result

A

red brown color of powder when it comes in contact with sweat