CLASSIFICATIONS OF CARIES Flashcards

1
Q

how are caries classified

A

according to:
location, rapidity/severity, extent, tissue involvement, occurence, surfaces involved,

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2
Q

these caries are found in the pits and fissures

A

pit and fissure caries

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3
Q

what type of relationship in the pits and fissure caries

A

base to base relationship

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4
Q

in pits and fissures:
enamel base:
enamel apex:

A

towards DEJ: towards outer surface of enamel

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5
Q

where are pits and fissure seen

A

molars, premolars, lingual surfaces of Mx incisors

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6
Q

smooth surfaces caries relationship

A

apex to base

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7
Q

apex of dentin is located at?

A

towards the pulp

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8
Q

smooth surface caries are seen on?

A

lingual, mesial, buccal surfaces

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9
Q

how are smooth caries diagnosed?

A

using an explorer
- if there is a catch in the proximal areas
- lesions are chalky white, opaque, rough spot

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10
Q

occur on the tooth root that has been exposed to the oral environment and habitually covered with plaque

A

root caries

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11
Q

classifications according to rapidity

A

acute and chronic

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12
Q

commonly seen in children becuase of wide dentinal tubules

A

acute or rampant caries

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13
Q

what does acute caries lesion look like?

A

light brown and dull

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14
Q

it affects many teeth and very rapid clinical course

A

acute or rampant caries

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15
Q

pain is not usually associated in rampant caries T or F

A

F- pain is seen because dentin is involved

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16
Q

it runs longer clinical course

A

chronic, arrested, slow caries

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17
Q

waht does chronic caries lesion look like?

A

dark, eburnated, hard, shiny

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18
Q

what age group is chronic caries is usually seen?

A

old aged patients

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19
Q

these caries are first time caries

A

primary caries

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20
Q

caries are due to previous occurence or after a restorative procedure

A

secondary caries

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21
Q

caries are usually seen adjacent or below the restorative material

A

secondary caries

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22
Q

recurrent caries are:
a. caries that appear for the first time
b. caries that are intentionally or accidentally left
c. caries developing from previously affected tooth

A

b

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23
Q

microleakage is seen in what type of caries

A

secondary caries

24
Q

when caries appear to be chalky white with no enamel breakage they are called?

A

incipient caries

25
incipient caries cannot be remineralized T or F
F - they can still be remineralized
26
are caries that are not reversible
cavitated caries
27
involves half of enamel but not the DEJ
moderate caries
28
involves the DEJ and more than half the distance to the pulp
severe caries
29
involves DEJ and less than half the distance t the pulp
advanced caries
30
involves less than half the thickness of enamel
incipient caries
31
tissue involvement;
enamel, dentin, cementum
32
when more than 2 surfaces are invovlved
complex caries
33
when 2 surfaces are involved
compound caries
34
these are lesion found in the dentin that are dark brown and shiny
dentinal inactive lesion
35
these are lesion found in the dentin that are light brown and dull
dentinal active lesion
36
how many classification of caries according to GV black
6
37
it involves caries in the proximal surfaces of posterior teeth
class II
38
involves proximal surfaces of anterior teeth with no incisal angle involvement
class III
39
proximal surface of anterior teeth with incisal angle involvement
class IV
40
cusp tips of posterior teeth
class VI
41
involves caries in the incisal edge
class VI
42
pits and fissure caries
class I
43
father of modern dentistry
greene vardiman black
44
gv blacks classification includes depth T or F
F
45
more mineral content
radiopaque
46
radioluscent
appear dark, less mineral content
47
no caries seen in readiograph
e0
48
outer 1/2 of enamel
e1
49
inner third of dentin
d3
50
inner 1/2 of enamel
e2
51
middle third of dentin
d2
52
outer 1/2 of dentin
d1
53
how many point scale according to WHO
4 point
54
clinically detectable enamel lesion with intact surfaces
d1
55
no enamel breakdown
d2
56
lesion extending to the pulp
d4
57
enamel breakge with dentin involvement
d3