Triangles Flashcards

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1
Q

Kinetic energy

A

1/2mass(kg)velocity squared(m/s2)

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2
Q

Power(W)

A

Work(J)/time(s)

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3
Q

Distance (m)

A

Speed (m/s) x Time taken (s)

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4
Q

Acceleration m/s2

A

Change in velocity (v final velocity-initial velocity u) m/s / time taken (s)

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5
Q

Weight (Kg)

A

Mass (N) x gravitational field strength

10 on earth

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6
Q

F = resultant force

A

Mass N X acceleration m/s2

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7
Q

Momentum

A

Mass kg X velocity m/s =kg m/s

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8
Q

Force acting N

A

Change in momentum kg m/s x time taken for change to happen s

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9
Q

Moment a moment is the turning effect of a force

A

Force N X perpendicular distance m between line of action and pivot

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10
Q

Equilibrium

A

Anti-clockwise moment = clockwise moment

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11
Q

Orbital speed m/s

A

2 x pie x orbital radius r / time period T

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12
Q

Electrical power P

A

Current I x voltage v

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13
Q

Energy transferred

A

Current x voltage x time

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14
Q

Voltage

A

Current x resistance

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15
Q

Charge q

A

Current x time

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16
Q

Wave speed m/s

A

Frequency Hz x wavelength m

17
Q

Refractive index n

A

Sin I / sin r

18
Q

Sin c critical angle

A

1 / n refractive index

19
Q

Energy efficiency

A

Useful energy / total energy input

20
Q

Work done (J)

A

Force (N) x distance moved (m)

21
Q

Power (W)

A

Work done (J) / Time taken (s)

22
Q

Gravitational Potential energy

A

Mass (kg) x gravitational field 10 (m/s2) x height (m)

23
Q

Density (kg/m3)

A

Mass (kg) / volume (m3)

24
Q

Pressure (Pa) = (N/m2)

A

Force (N) / area (m2)

25
Q

Pressure difference (Pa)

A

Height (m) x density (kg/m3) x gravitational field

26
Q

What is the equation for a fixed mass of gas at a constant temperature?

A

p1V1 starting conditions = p2V2 final conditions

27
Q

What is the equation in a sealed container (constant volume)

Temperature must always be in kelvin

Pressure units must stay the same as in question

A

p1/T1 starting conditions = p2/T2 final conditions

28
Q

Transformer equation

A

Input (primary) voltage / output (secondary voltage) = number of turns on primary / number of turns on secondary

29
Q

Transformers equation

A

Voltage (primary) X current (primary) = voltage (secondary) X current (secondary)