Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

majority of E.coli treatment

A

IV fluid therapy
abx controversial

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2
Q

ExPEC specifically treatment

A

IV fluid therapy
plasma transfusion if failure of PT
NSAID’s
3rd gen cephalosporins (ceftiofur & ceftazidime)

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3
Q

what ABx to not to give food to animals

A

metronidazole
chloraphenicol

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4
Q

salmonella diagnostics

A

culture up to 72 hours - selective broth and selective/diff media (McConkey)
speciation via MALDI-TOF or biochem
serogrouping of O Ag
serotyping via Kauffmann White Serotyping scheme
subtyping
serology for herds/flocks
PCR

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5
Q

salmonella treatment

A

1 biosecurity

vaccine minimal efficacy
disinfections/hygiene
Abx for septic or immunocompromised patients

NO Abx for diarrhea only cases

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6
Q

C.jejuni diagnostics

A

fecal or postmortem culture, PCR

NO cytology due to CLOs

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7
Q

C. jejuni treatment

A

self-limiting dogs, cats, humans
supportive care
Abx rarely - Macrolides/Fluoroquinolones

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8
Q

Yersinia diagnostics

A

culture of feces/affected tissue using selective media (such as with cold incubation)

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9
Q

Yersinia treatment

A

tetracyclines
fluoroquinolones

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10
Q

H.pylori diagnostics

A

urease test on fresh tissue/urea slant
histopathology
ammonia breath test in humans
NO fecal PCR

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11
Q

H.pylori treatment

A

dual antimicrobial treatment

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12
Q

L.intracellularis diagnostics

A

PCR or histopathology
NO culture

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13
Q

L.intracellularis treatment

A

antimicrobials

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14
Q

Brachyspira diagnostics

A

PCR
histopath with silver stain
anaerobic culture - hard

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15
Q

Brachyspira treatment

A

biosecurity
SPF in swine herds
antibiiotics

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16
Q

MAP diagnostics

A

PCR & ELISA

17
Q

MAP treatment

A

no treatment
vx minimal efficacy
remove from herd/food chain