TRAUMA ABDOMEN Flashcards

1
Q

disrupción de las paredes de una víscera hueca como (estómago, I delgado, I. grueso)

A

perforación de víscera hueca

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2
Q

causas de perforación de víscera hueca

5

A
  • inflamación (apendicitis)
  • úlceras
  • enfermedad diverticular
  • cuerpo extraño
  • cirugía reciente
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3
Q

Rx de perfo de víscera hueca hallazgo

A

aire subdiafragmático semilunar

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4
Q

Rx en perforación de víscera hueca cómo se piden (2)

A
  • Tele de tórax (PA) de pie o sentado
  • Rx de abdomen de pie
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5
Q

US en trauma abdominal se le denomina

A

US FAST (focused assessment with sonography for trauma)

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6
Q

objetivo del US FAST

A

Buscar líquido libre intraperitoneal (hemoperitoneo)

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7
Q

espacios donde se busca líquido libre en US FAST

4

A
  • hepatorrenal
  • esplenorrenal
  • pericardio
  • fondo de saco
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8
Q

es altamente S y E para usarlo en urgencias de abdomen

A

US FAST

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9
Q

TC en perfo de viscera hueca hallazgos (2)

A
  • neumoperitoneo
  • líquido libre
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10
Q

Trauma cerrado de abdomen definición

A

contusión abdominal sin pérdida de continuidad de la pared

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11
Q

Causas de trauma cerrado de abdomen

A

golpe en superficie plana y dura (puño, piso, barra)

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12
Q

US FAST en trauma cerrado de abdomen

A

líquido libre en espacios hepato, esplenorrenal, pericardio y fondo de saco

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13
Q

TC en trauma cerrado de abdomen

8

A
  • Identificar lesión a órgano sólido (hígado, riñón, bazo, páncreas)
  • líquido libre
  • hemorragia activa
  • contraste libre
  • aire libre
  • hematomas
  • laceraciones
  • Infarto a órganos
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14
Q
A
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