Trauma 1 Flashcards
Fractures in general. Pathological fractures. Compartment syndrome.
Fractures in general. Pathological fractures. Compartment syndrome.
Classification of open fractures. Basic principles of treatment.
Biomechanical conditions for fracture healing.
Biomechanical conditions for fracture healing
Delayed bone healing and pseudoarthrosis.
Basic principles of conservative fracture treatment.
Cast/splint: for immobilisation and to have stable healing process without non-union
Basic principles of stable osteosynthesis. Role of the ASIF (AO).
Role of ASIF (Association of the Study of Internal Fixation)/AO (long ass name in German):
Non-profit organisation started in Switzerland that trains orthopaedic surgeons worldwide on how to use the latest internal fixation technology. They conduct research, therefore are able to assist orthopaedic surgeons. They also construct classifications for different subjects in orthopaedics.
Intramedullary osteosynthesis.
Basic principles of recognition and treatment of peripheral vessel and nerve injuries.
Princips and options in the treatment distal femoral and proximal tibial and patella fractures.
Joint dislocations in general.
Medical first aid and patient transport. Organization of treatment of injured masses.
Monotrauma, multiplex trauma and polytrauma. Trauma mortality. Trauma scales.
Wounds, types of wounds, rules of wounds treatment. Decollement.
Wounds, type of wounds, rules of wound treatment. Decollement
Bleeding and stoppage of bleeding. Hemorrhagic shock in trauma.
Inactivity atrophy. Fracture illness. Reflex dystrophy.
Joint fractures. Joint capsule and ligament injuries.
Fractures in children and injuries to the epiphysis. Classification of injuries to the epiphysis.
Fractures in children and injuries to the epiphysis. Classification of injuries to the epiphysis.
Post-traumatic and post-operative connective tissue and bone infections.
Fractures of the proximal end of the humerus.
Fracture of the radius in typical location. Joint fractures of the distal forearm.
Fractures of the femur neck.
Fractures of the femoral neck
Complications of femur neck fractures.
Pertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the femur.
Fractures of the ankle.
Craniocerebral injuries. Displacement-causing intracranial bleeding.
Treatment: stop the bleeding and burr holes. Not getting better, you guessed it, craniotomy.
Injuries of the spine. Diagnosis, conservative treatment.
Injuries of the spine. Injuries leading to neurological symptoms. Operative treatment.
Diagnosis and treatment of abdominal injuries.
Injuries to organs in the retroperitoneal space.
Chest injuries.
Chest injuries.
Chest injuries.