Transition metals Flashcards
What colour is Ti³+ ?
Purple
What colour is Ti²+ ?
Violet
What colour is VO₂+ ?
Yellow
What colour is V³+ ?
Green
What colour is V²+ ?
Violet
What colour is Cr₂O₇²- ?
Orange
What colour is Cr³+?
Green
What colour is MnO₄-?
Purple
What colour is MnO₄²- ?
Green
What colour is Mn²+ ?
Pale pink
What colour is Fe³+?
Yellow
What colour is Fe²+?
Pale green
What colour is CO²+?
Pink
What colour is Ni²+?
Green
What colour is Cu²+?
Pale blue
What are chromium ions reduced by?
Zinc
Why do transition metals make good catalysts?
Because they can change oxidation number by gaining or losing electrons within their d- orbitals
What type of catalyst can Mn²+ act as?
An autocatalyst
What is used to memorise the oxidation states of Vanadium?
- You Better Get Vanadium
- Yellow Blue Green Violet
- +5, +4, +3, +2
Which industrial processes involve a heterogenous catalyst?
The Haber Process and the Contact Process
Where do most reactions involving homogeneous catalysts take place?
In solution