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Year 3 Exam Cue Cards > Transition > Flashcards

Transition Flashcards

1
Q

advance statement

A

patient who is well but would like to state what would happen to them if they were to become unwell

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2
Q

junctional scomata caused by

A

a lesion just anterior to the optic chiasm

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3
Q

power of autorney

A

someone with capacity appointing someone to be their guardian

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4
Q

guardianship

A

someone without capacity being appointed a guardian by the courts

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5
Q

treatment resistant schizo

A

clozapine

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6
Q

elementary and reticulate bodies

A

chlamydia

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7
Q

gentamicin does not work on

A

anaerobes

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8
Q

vancomycin only works on

A

gram positives

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9
Q

medial ankle ligaments

A

deltoid ligaments

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10
Q

lateral ankle ligaments

A

anterior talofibular ligaments

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11
Q

inversion

A

sole of foot faces inward

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12
Q

eversion

A

sole of foot faces outward

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13
Q

sciatic nerve is roots

A

l4-s3

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14
Q

would the foot be flexed or extended in a ruptured achilles tendon

A

dorsiflexion as cant plantarflex

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15
Q

what is guyons canal?

A

ulnar nerve passes through here in the wrist

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16
Q

supply to intrinsic muscles to the hand

A

ulnar

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17
Q

thenar muscles are supplied by the

A

median nerve

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18
Q

chronic ulnar nerve compression leads to

A

gutterin = wasting of the dorsal interossei on the back of the hand

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19
Q

which is more common inversion or eversion ankle injuries

A

inversion

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20
Q

moving forward on a planted foot would rupture which ligament

A

anterior talofibular ligament of the ankle

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21
Q

extension of the knee joint

A

anterior thigh

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22
Q

major muscle of active flexion

A

iliapsoas

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23
Q

main function of gluteus medius

A

abduction of the hip joint

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24
Q

small saphenous vein drains into the

A

popliteal vein

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25
Q

lateral compartment of the leg function and motor supply

A

eversion/ superficial fibular

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26
Q

posterior comp of thigh

A

flex the knee/ extension of the hip/ sciatic

27
Q

ant comp of leg

A

dorsiflexion/ deep fibular

28
Q

post comp of leg

A

plantarflexion/ tibial

29
Q

ant comp of thigh

A

– femoral/ flex the hip and extend the knee

30
Q

medial comp of thigh

A

obturator/ adductors

31
Q

gluteal muscles

A

hip abductors

gluteal nerves

32
Q

posterior rami supplies the

A

back

33
Q

what is used to distinguish the difference between central and nephrogenic DI

A

adh

34
Q

what is a common cause of hyperkalaemia

A

antihypertensives

35
Q

omeprazole causes what metabolite abn

A

hyponatraemia

36
Q

in a normal distribution of the population the median ….

A

has the same value as the mean

37
Q

what is a randomised control trial?

A

The population receiving the intervention and the population being compared are only different because of random variation
The intervention is being compared to something else: a placebo, a gold-standard, best practice
An experimental intervention, with a beginning and an endpoint.

38
Q

p value

A

A numerical value indicating the probability that this observation has occurred due to chance

39
Q

what is a confidence interval?

A

A way of indicating a range of values which probably contain the “true” value

40
Q

The null hypothesis states there is

A

no difference between 2 groups

41
Q

why does publication bias occur?

A

Occurs when the papers that are published on a topic are an incomplete subset of all the studies that have been conducted

42
Q

what is the calcicot guardian approval?

A

Allows access to patient records without individual consent

43
Q

afp secreted by what tumour

A

yolk sac

44
Q

hcg secreted by what tumour

A

choriocarcinoma

45
Q

what gets removed introns or exons

A

introns

46
Q

methotrexate is an

A

anti-inflammatory and NOT AN IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT

47
Q

septic shcok

A

low bp that does not come back up in response to iv fluids

48
Q

furosemide causes what metabolite abn

A

hypokalaemia

49
Q

what are case control studies

A

Case-control studies are retrospective. They clearly define two groups at the start: one with the outcome/disease and one without the outcome/disease. They look back to assess whether there is a statistically significant

50
Q

what are cohort studies

A

study done over a period of time

51
Q

what is purposive sampling

A

A purposive sample is a non-probability sample that is selected based on characteristics of a population and the objective of the study. Purposive sampling is also known as judgmental, selective, or subjective sampling.

52
Q

single blind

A

participants don’t know

53
Q

double blind

A

participants and experiemters don’t know

54
Q

Delphi method

A

multiple rounds of questionnaires

55
Q

what is a systematic review

A

summary of already collected data and analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively

56
Q

what is a cross sectional study

A

analyses data at a specific point in time

57
Q

oral bioavailability

A

the fraction of an oral administered drug that reaches systemic circulation

58
Q

university research ethics

A

can use medical students to study them

59
Q

epithelium

A

carcinoma

60
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

glandular

61
Q

mesenchymal

A

connective tissue / sarcoma

62
Q

rhabdo

A

skeletal muscle

63
Q

leio

A

smooth muscle

Year 3 Exam Cue Cards (21 decks)

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