Transition

Question 1

advance statement

Answer 1

patient who is well but would like to state what would happen to them if they were to become unwell

Question 2

junctional scomata caused by

Answer 2

a lesion just anterior to the optic chiasm

Question 3

power of autorney

Answer 3

someone with capacity appointing someone to be their guardian

Question 4

guardianship

Answer 4

someone without capacity being appointed a guardian by the courts

Question 5

treatment resistant schizo

Answer 5

clozapine

Question 6

elementary and reticulate bodies

Answer 6

chlamydia

Question 7

gentamicin does not work on

Answer 7

anaerobes

Question 8

vancomycin only works on

Answer 8

gram positives

Question 9

medial ankle ligaments

Answer 9

deltoid ligaments

Question 10

lateral ankle ligaments

Answer 10

anterior talofibular ligaments

Question 11

inversion

Answer 11

sole of foot faces inward

Question 12

eversion

Answer 12

sole of foot faces outward

Question 13

sciatic nerve is roots

Answer 13

l4-s3

Question 14

would the foot be flexed or extended in a ruptured achilles tendon

Answer 14

dorsiflexion as cant plantarflex

Question 15

what is guyons canal?

Answer 15

ulnar nerve passes through here in the wrist

Question 16

supply to intrinsic muscles to the hand

Answer 16

ulnar

Question 17

thenar muscles are supplied by the

Answer 17

median nerve

Question 18

chronic ulnar nerve compression leads to

Answer 18

gutterin = wasting of the dorsal interossei on the back of the hand

Question 19

which is more common inversion or eversion ankle injuries

Answer 19

inversion

Question 20

moving forward on a planted foot would rupture which ligament

Answer 20

anterior talofibular ligament of the ankle

Question 21

extension of the knee joint

Answer 21

anterior thigh

Question 22

major muscle of active flexion

Answer 22

iliapsoas

Question 23

main function of gluteus medius

Answer 23

abduction of the hip joint

Question 24

small saphenous vein drains into the

Answer 24

popliteal vein

Question 25

lateral compartment of the leg function and motor supply

Answer 25

eversion/ superficial fibular

Question 26

posterior comp of thigh

Answer 26

flex the knee/ extension of the hip/ sciatic

Question 27

ant comp of leg

Answer 27

dorsiflexion/ deep fibular

Question 28

post comp of leg

Answer 28

plantarflexion/ tibial

Question 29

ant comp of thigh

Answer 29

– femoral/ flex the hip and extend the knee

Question 30

medial comp of thigh

Answer 30

obturator/ adductors

Question 31

gluteal muscles

Answer 31

hip abductors | gluteal nerves

Question 32

posterior rami supplies the

Answer 32

back

Question 33

what is used to distinguish the difference between central and nephrogenic DI

Answer 33

adh

Question 34

what is a common cause of hyperkalaemia

Answer 34

antihypertensives

Question 35

omeprazole causes what metabolite abn

Answer 35

hyponatraemia

Question 36

in a normal distribution of the population the median ….

Answer 36

has the same value as the mean

Question 37

what is a randomised control trial?

Answer 37

The population receiving the intervention and the population being compared are only different because of random variation The intervention is being compared to something else: a placebo, a gold-standard, best practice An experimental intervention, with a beginning and an endpoint.

Question 38

p value

Answer 38

A numerical value indicating the probability that this observation has occurred due to chance

Question 39

what is a confidence interval?

Answer 39

A way of indicating a range of values which probably contain the “true” value

Question 40

The null hypothesis states there is

Answer 40

no difference between 2 groups

Question 41

why does publication bias occur?

Answer 41

Occurs when the papers that are published on a topic are an incomplete subset of all the studies that have been conducted

Question 42

what is the calcicot guardian approval?

Answer 42

Allows access to patient records without individual consent

Question 43

afp secreted by what tumour

Answer 43

yolk sac

Question 44

hcg secreted by what tumour

Answer 44

choriocarcinoma

Question 45

what gets removed introns or exons

Answer 45

introns

Question 46

methotrexate is an

Answer 46

anti-inflammatory and NOT AN IMMUNOSUPPRESSANT

Question 47

septic shcok

Answer 47

low bp that does not come back up in response to iv fluids

Question 48

furosemide causes what metabolite abn

Answer 48

hypokalaemia

Question 49

what are case control studies

Answer 49

Case-control studies are retrospective. They clearly define two groups at the start: one with the outcome/disease and one without the outcome/disease. They look back to assess whether there is a statistically significant

Question 50

what are cohort studies

Answer 50

study done over a period of time

Question 51

what is purposive sampling

Answer 51

A purposive sample is a non-probability sample that is selected based on characteristics of a population and the objective of the study. Purposive sampling is also known as judgmental, selective, or subjective sampling.

Question 52

single blind

Answer 52

participants don't know

Question 53

double blind

Answer 53

participants and experiemters don't know

Question 54

Delphi method

Answer 54

multiple rounds of questionnaires

Question 55

what is a systematic review

Answer 55

summary of already collected data and analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively

Question 56

what is a cross sectional study

Answer 56

analyses data at a specific point in time

Question 57

oral bioavailability

Answer 57

the fraction of an oral administered drug that reaches systemic circulation

Question 58

university research ethics

Answer 58

can use medical students to study them

Question 59

epithelium

Answer 59

carcinoma

Question 60

adenocarcinoma

Answer 60

glandular

Question 61

mesenchymal

Answer 61

connective tissue / sarcoma

Question 62

rhabdo

Answer 62

skeletal muscle

Question 63

leio

Answer 63

smooth muscle