Repro Anatomy

Question 1

anaesthesia

Answer 1

l3/4

Question 2

what are the muscles of the levator ani

Answer 2

puborectalis pubococcygeus iliococcygeus

Question 3

bulb

Answer 3

corpus spongiosoum

Question 4

what is the sympathetic chain

Answer 4

t1-l2 through lateral horn below l2 is via sympathetic chain

Question 5

inf epigastric is a branch of the

Answer 5

external iliac

Question 6

cauda equina starts

Answer 6

l2

Question 7

what type of joint is the pubic symphysis

Answer 7

secondary cartilaginous

Question 8

what is the diameter between the parietal eminenses called?

Answer 8

biparietal diameter

Question 9

what does a spinal anaesthesia cause

Answer 9

vasodilation and hypotension - blocks sympathetics

Question 10

what are the 3 main nerves of the anterolateral abdo wall

Answer 10

ilioinguinal l1 iliohypogastric l1 subcostal t12

Question 11

what is situated between the vagina and the anus and I smade of collagen and elastin

Answer 11

perineal body

Question 12

what are the two main methods to treat a prolapse?

Answer 12

sacrospinous fixation transobturator approach

Question 13

what are formed by the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligamenst

Answer 13

greater and lesser sciatic foramen

Question 14

seminal gland secretes

Answer 14

fluid rich in fructose

Question 15

Answer 15

Question 16

what are the muscles of the pelvic diaphragm

Answer 16

levator ani and coccygeus

Question 17

what does the bulbourethral gland do in the male

Answer 17

mucous secretion lubricates urethra neutralises acidity

Question 18

path of inferior epigastric

Answer 18

emerges deep to inguinal ring and then passes superomedially

Question 19

va of inferior organs

Answer 19

s2-4 parasympathetic

Question 20

prolapse of vaginal

Answer 20

enterocele

Question 21

other structures in repro tract are

Answer 21

adenexae

Question 22

where do the nerves of the anterolateral abdo wall run?

Answer 22

between the internal oblique and the transverse abdominus

Question 23

prolapse of rectum

Answer 23

rectocele

Question 24

what are the 3 sutures

Answer 24

saggital coronal lambdoid

Question 25

where are the bartholins glands

Answer 25

lateral to the vaginal orifice

Question 26

lymph from lower breast can drain to

Answer 26

abdo lymph nodes

Question 27

axillary node clearance

Answer 27

1. inf and lat to pec minor 2. deep to pec minor 3. sup and med to pec minor

Question 28

covering of teste is the

Answer 28

tunica vaginalis

Question 29

prostate secretes

Answer 29

alkaline fluid

Question 30

floor of pelvis but roof of perineum

Answer 30

pelvic diaphragm (levator ani)

Question 31

what is the vertex

Answer 31

area of foetal skull outlined by anterior and posterior fontanelles and the patietal eminences

Question 32

Answer 32

Question 33

test for patent tubes

Answer 33

hysterosalpingogram

Question 34

bulb muscles

Answer 34

bulbospongiosis

Question 35

superior epigastric is a branch of

Answer 35

internal thoracic

Question 36

subarachinoid space ends

Answer 36

s2

Question 37

what do the perineal muscles all attach to

Answer 37

perineal body

Question 38

what are the three layers of the uterus

Answer 38

perimetrium myometrium endometrium

Question 39

va of sup pelvic organs

Answer 39

t11 - l2 sympathetic

Question 40

penis ln

Answer 40

inguinal ln

Question 41

anteflexed

Answer 41

uterus is tipped anteriorly in relation to the cervix

Question 42

crura

Answer 42

corpus cavernosum

Question 43

testes ln

Answer 43

paraaortic

Question 44

lateral abdo wall blood supply

Answer 44

intercostal and subcostal from posterior intercostals

Question 45

pathway of the pudendal nerve

Answer 45

exits via greater sciatic foramen posterior to sacrspinous ligament reenters via lesser sciatic foramen travels into the pudendal canal

Question 46

crura muscle

Answer 46

ishiocavernosum

Question 47

main breast tissue

Answer 47

lobules on lactiferous ducts

Question 48

prolapse of bladder

Answer 48

cystocele

Question 49

female duct

Answer 49

Mullerian duct (paramesonephric duct)

Question 50

what layers does a spinal needle pass through

Answer 50

supraspinous interspinous lig flav epidural space dura arachinoid

Question 51

anteverted

Answer 51

cervix is tipped anteriorly in relation to the vagina

Question 52

main penile artery

Answer 52

deep artery of the penis

Question 53

most prostate cancer occurs in the

Answer 53

peripheralzone

Question 54

male duct

Answer 54

wollfian dict (mesonephric)

Question 55

what are the boundaries of the pelvic inlet

Answer 55

sacral promontory ileum superior pubic ramus pubic symphysis

Question 56

somatic sensory to perineum

Answer 56

pudendal s2-4

Question 57

what are the boundaries of the pelvic outlet

Answer 57

pubic symphysis ishiopubic ramus ischial tuberosity sacrotuberous ligament coccyx

Question 58

bikini line inscision also known as

Answer 58

pfannensteil lesion