Transfers And Bed Mobility Flashcards

1
Q

Patient requires AD or assistive equipment to complete task independently

A

Modified independent (mod I)

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2
Q

Patient requires directions or instructions from therapist positioned close to but not touching them

A

Standby assist (SBA)/supervision (S)

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3
Q

Therapist is positioned close with hands on the patient or gait belt

A

Contact guard assist (CGA)

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4
Q

Patient performs 75% or more of the task. physical assistance is required to complete the task

A

Minimal assist (min A)

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5
Q

Patient performs 50–74% of the task. Physical assistance is required to complete task

A

Moderate assist (mod A)

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6
Q

Patient performs 25–49% of the task. Physical assistance is required to complete task

A

Maximum assist (max A)

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7
Q

Patient requires total physical assistance from one or more persons to accomplish the task

A

Dependent (D)

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8
Q

A change in a person’s body position while recumbent

A

Bed mobility

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9
Q

Movement from one place to another

A

Transfer

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10
Q

To carry from one position to another, patient is dependent

A

Lift

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11
Q

Why is bed mobility taught

A

– Promote independence
– Prevent contractures
– Prevent skin breakdown

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12
Q

What are the three types of standing transfers

A

– Sit to stand
– Stand to sit
– Stand pivot

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13
Q

Used for patients who do not have strength in the lower extremities to stand and then pivot

A

Squat pivot transfer

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14
Q

Used when patient cannot assist with transfer and not able to be placed in a seated position

A

Recumbent, dependent lift

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15
Q

What are the four different kinds of lifts

A

– One person lift
– Two-person lift
– Three-person lift
– Mechanical transfers

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16
Q

What should be reviewed before you transfer a patient

A

– Medical record
– Patient limitations
– Bed mobility status
– Sitting and standing tolerance

17
Q

Four total hip precautions

A

– No hip ADD
– No hip IR (posterior)
– No hip ER (anterior)
– No hip flexion past 90

18
Q

Lower back pain precautions

A

– No lumbar rotation
– Limit the amount of resisted flexion
-use logroll technique

19
Q

Spinal cord injury precautions

A

– No motion at injury site
– Logroll technique
– Watch for external fixation devices

20
Q

Osteoporosis precautions

A

–Limit trunk flexion
– Limit trunk rotation
– Gait belt may fracture

21
Q

Burn precautions

A

– Watch for friction

– No gait belt over injury

22
Q

Hemiplegia precautions

A

– don’t pull on flaccid extremity
– Impaired balance
– May pull back against you

23
Q

Patient requires no physical assistance, vc, AD, or extra time to complete task

A

Independent (I)