Tougher Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

Peripheral rim staining pattern of immunoglobulins are found for which immunoglobin?

A

Anti-DNA

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2
Q

Homogenous staining pattern of immunoglobulins are found for which three immunoglobins?

A

Anti-DNA
Anti-Histone
Anti-DNP

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3
Q

Speckled staining pattern of immunoglobulins are found for which four immunoglobulins?

A

Anti-Sm
Anti RNP
anti-Ro and La
Anti-scl70

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4
Q

Centromere staining pattern of immunoglobulins are found for which immunoglobin?

A

Anti-centromere

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5
Q

Nucleolar pattern of immunoglobulins are found for which immunoglobin?

A

Anti-nucleolar

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6
Q

What are the two morphological patterns seen in acute humoral rejection of the kidneys?

A
  1. Necrotizing vasculitis

2. Intimal thickening d/t accumulation of fibroblasts

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7
Q

What is the triad of features of ACUTE liver rejection?

A
  1. Portal tract inflammation
  2. Bile duct damage
  3. Endotheliitis of portal vein and hepatic arteries
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8
Q

What are the two major features of CHRONIC liver rejection?

A
  1. Bile duct disappearance

2. portal/hepatic fibrosis

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9
Q

What are the skin changes for acute and chronic GVHD?

A
Acute = rash/exfoliation
Chronic = N/A
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10
Q

What are the GIT changes for acute and chronic GVHD?

A
Acute = Ulcerative gastroenteritis
Chronic = Strictures
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11
Q

What are the Hepatic changes for acute and chronic GVHD?

A
Acute = bile duct necrosis
Chronic = Jaundice
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12
Q

What is the difference between drug induced lupus and regular ol’ Lupus?

A

No renal or CNS pathology

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13
Q

What are the chronic renal changes in systemic sclerosis?

A

Thickened interlobular arteries d/t collagen deposition

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14
Q

Citrullinated peptides are seen in what disease?

A

RA

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15
Q

What is the most common solid malignancy in childhood?

A

Neuroblastoma

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16
Q

What is the most common solid malignancy in infants?

A

Sacrococcygeal teratoma

17
Q

What is the most common vascular tumor in infants?

A

Hemangioma

18
Q

What is the most common fibrous tumor in childhood?

A

Myofibromatosis

19
Q

Antibodies to dsDNA is specific for what disease?

A

SLE

20
Q

Antibodies to Histones are specific for what disease?

A

Drug induced SLE

21
Q

Antibodies to DNA topoisomerase I is specific for what disease?

A

Diffuse scleroderma

22
Q

Antibodies to centromeric proteins are are specific for what disease?

A

CREST syndrome

23
Q

Antibodies to SS-A (Ro) and SS-B (La) are specific for what disease?

A

Sjogren’s syndrome

24
Q

Anti Sm = what disease?

A

SLE

25
Q

What are the patterns that dsDNA can be found in?

A

Peripheral

Homogenous

26
Q

What are the patterns that anti-histones can be found in?

A

Homogenous

27
Q

What is the pattern that anti-scl-70 can be found in?

A

Speckled

28
Q

What is the pattern that Anti-ro and la can be found in?

A

Speckled

29
Q

What is the pattern that anti centromeres can be found in?

A

Centromere

30
Q

Anti-nucleolar pattern of staining indicates what two diseases?

A

SLE + PSS (mixed CT disease)