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Science 8 > Topic 3-Cells and Systems > Flashcards

Topic 3-Cells and Systems Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the organs in the digestive system? (10)

A 
Esophagus 
Stomach
Liver
Gall Bladder
Small Intestine
Pancreas
Large Intestine 
Rectum
Anus
Appendix
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2
Q

What are the organs in the excretory system? (5)

A 
Kidney
Ureter
Bladder
Liver
Urethra
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3
Q

What are the structures in the muscular/skeletal system. (6)

A 
Muscle 
Cartilage 
Tendons
Bone
Ligaments
Joints
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4
Q

What are the organs in the circulatory system? (5)

A 
Lungs
Heart
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
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5
Q

What are the organs in the respiratory system? (7)

A 
Nose 
Pharynx 
Larynx
Trachea 
Bronchi
Lungs
Diaphragm
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6
Q

What is the function of the respiratory system?

A

To take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide as we breathe.

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7
Q

What is the function of the circulatory system?

A

To pump oxygenated blood to the body

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8
Q

What is the function of the excretory system?

A

Discharge waste such as urine

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9
Q

What is the function of the digestive system?

A

Breaking down food to get energy

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10
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A

To respond and react to stimuli

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11
Q

What is the function of the muscular/skeletal system?

A

Supports the body, allows motion, protects organs

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12
Q

What is the function of the lungs in the circulatory system?

A

Oxygenate the blood from the heart

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13
Q

What is the function of the heart in the circulatory system?

A

Pump blood to the lungs, back to the heart, then to the entire body

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14
Q

What is the function of the arteries in the circulatory system?

A

Carry oxygenated blood to the whole body

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15
Q

What is the function of the veins in the circulatory system?

A

Carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart

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16
Q

What is the function of the capillaries in the circulatory system?

A

Put oxygen in the muscles

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17
Q

What is function of the nose in the respiratory system?

A

Prevents dust particles from entering the air flow

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18
Q

What is the function of the pharynx in the respiratory system?

A

Prevents entry of food into the windpipe.

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19
Q

What is the function of the larynx in the respiratory system?

A

It’s the voice box

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20
Q

What is the function of the trachea in the respiratory system?

A

To transport air a person breathes to the lungs

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21
Q

What is the function of the bronchi in the respiratory system?

A

The main passageway to the lungs

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22
Q

What is the function of the lungs in the respiratory system?

A

To help oxygen from the air we breathe enter the red blood cells

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23
Q

What is the function of the diaphragm in the respiratory system?

A

The primary muscle used in the process in inhalation

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24
Q

What is the function of the esophagus in the digestive system?

A

Squeezes food down to the stomach

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25
Q

What is the function of the stomach in the digestive system?

A

Stores and digests food

26
Q

What is the function of the liver in the digestive system?

A

Produces bile and breaks down fats

27
Q

What is the function of the small intestine in the digestive system?

A

Absorbs nutrients through villi and microvilli

28
Q

What is the function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

A

Secrets enzymes to small intestine

29
Q

What is the function of the large intestine in the digestive system?

A

Digests, absorbs water, turns leftover food to feces and sends it to the rectum

30
Q

What is the function of the rectum in the digestive system?

A

Collects feces

31
Q

What is the function of the anus in the digestive system?

A

Releases feces

32
Q

What is the function of the kidney in the excretory system?

A

Produces urine and filters blood getting rid of unwanted urine, water, and other salts

33
Q

What is the function of the ureter in the excretory system?

A

Long tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder

34
Q

What is the function of the bladder in the excretory system?

A

Stores Liquid until it is full then pushes the urine out through the urethra

35
Q

What is the function of the urethra in the excretory system?

A

Carry liquid waste out of the body

36
Q

What is the function of muscles in the muscular/skeletal system?

A

A band or bundle of tissue that contracts, which which allows the movement of body parts

37
Q

What is the function of cartilage in the muscular/skeletal system?

A

A connective tissue that provides support and allows some flexibility of movement

38
Q

What is function of tendons in the muscular/skeletal system?

A

Joins muscle to the bone

39
Q

What is the function of bones in the muscular/skeletal system?

A

Structural framework for tendons to attach to provide support for soft tissue

40
Q

What is the function of ligaments in the muscular/skeletal system?

A

Tissue that connects bone to bone and provides joint stability

41
Q

What is the function of joints in the muscular/skeletal system?

A

Place where two or more bones meet and is responsible for movement

42
Q

What are the specialized cells in the respiratory system?

A

The alveoli are hollow sacs surrounded by the capillaries where the gas exchanges happen

43
Q

What are the tissues in the respiratory system?

A

The epithelial tissue surrounds and protects the organs in the system.

44
Q

What are the specialized cells in the circulatory system (3)

A

Arteries carry oxygenated blood through the body

Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart

Capillaries put oxygen into the muscles

45
Q

What are the tissues in the circulatory system?

A

The muscle tissue surrounds the heart to make it pump blood

46
Q

What are the specialized cells in the excretory system? (4)

A

Pore cells
Duct cells
Canal cells
Glod cells

47
Q

What are the tissues in the excretory system?

A

Muscle Tissues help the bladder contract to release urine

48
Q

What is the specialized cell in the digestive system?

A

Villi and microvilli increase absorption in the small intestine

49
Q

What is the specialized cell and tissue in the nervous system?

A

The nervous tissue is made up of neurones whose job is to send and receive messages

50
Q

What are the specialized cells in the muscular/skeletal system?

A

Cardiac Muscle Cell - Muscle that works around the heart
Skeletal Muscle Cell - Muscle that works around the nervous system
Smooth Muscle Cells - Located in blood vessels and hollow organs

51
Q

What are the tissues in the muscular/skeletal system?

A

Connective tissue supports and connects different parts of the body (ex. cartilage and tendons)

52
Q

The breakdown of larger particles into smaller particles by substances called enzymes is….?

A

Chemical Digestion

53
Q

Bile is produced by the…

A

Liver

54
Q

The heart structure that’s function is to receive blood from the body is the…?

A

Right artiem

55
Q

The part of the heart that revives oxygen rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle is the…?

A

Left atrium

56
Q

What is the specialized cell in the Respiratory System?

A

Alveoli are hollow sacs surrounded by capillaries where gas exchanges happen.

57
Q

What are the tissues in the respiratory system?

A

The Epithelial Tissue covers and protects the organs.

58
Q

What are the three specialized cells in the circulatory system?

A

Arteries carry oxygenated blood to the body
Veins carry de-oxygenated blood back to the heart
Capillaries put oxygen in the muscles

59
Q

What are the tissues in the circulatory system?

A

Cardiac and Muscle Tissue surrounds the heart and makes it pump blood.

60
Q

What are the tissues in the excretory system?

A

The Muscle Tissue contacts around the bladder to squeeze out the urine

Science 8 (16 decks)

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