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HIS 101 > Topic 2.2 > Flashcards

Topic 2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

AGE OF EXPLORATION

A

(15TH-17TH CENTURY)

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2
Q

3 Gs

A
  • God = Christianity
  • Gold = Trade
  • Glory = Colonialism
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3
Q

When did the voyage start?

A

SEPTEMBER 20, 1519

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4
Q

PURPOSE OF THE VOYAGE

A
  • Discover the route to Spice Island
  • Monopolize the Spices
  • Glory to Spain
  • Earth is not flat
  • To fulfill Magellan’s dream
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5
Q

BOATS

A

Trinidad
San Antonio
Conception
Victoria
Santiago

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6
Q

Captain of Trinidad

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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7
Q

Captain of San Antonio

A

Juan de Cartagena

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8
Q

Captain of Conception

A

Gaspar de Quesada

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9
Q

Captain of Victoria

A

Luis de Mendoza

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10
Q

Captain of Santiago

A

Juan Serrano

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11
Q

Experienced starvation

A

ALANTIC OCEAN

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12
Q

San Antiono, Conception, Trinidad (Santiago sunk)

A

SOUTH AMERICA

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13
Q

Discovered Strait of Magellan

A

OCTOBER 21, 1520

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14
Q

Where did they discover Strait of Magellan?

A

Argentina

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15
Q

They got food and supplies

A

PACIFIC ISLAND OF GUAM

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16
Q

“Island of Thieves”

A

LANDRONES ISLAND “MARIANAS ISLAND”

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17
Q

Small boats got stolen

A

LANDRONES ISLAND “MARIANAS ISLAND”

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18
Q

DATE AND PLACE: Ferdinand Magellan decided land in another uninhabited island for greater security where they could rest for few days

A

SAMAR (ZAMAL) - March 16, 1521

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19
Q

When did they go to Homonhon Island?

A

MARCH 17, 1521

20
Q
  • Watering Place of Good Signs
  • It is the place where Pigafetta wrote that they found the first sign of gold in the island
  • Island of Saint Lasaruz
A

HOMONHON ISLAND

21
Q

date: a boat with nine men (natives) from Zuluan met Magellan. Magellan asked for food supplies

A

MARCH 18, 1521

22
Q

date: the natives came and they brought food supplies

A

MARCH 22, 1521

23
Q

date: Magellan asked sent his slave to asked for food in the small boat at the shore

A

MARCH 23, 1521

24
Q

date: The King sent his men to Magellan’s ship Magellan declined when he was given a gold

A

MARCH 23, 1521

25
Q

date: Magellan sent the priest to prepare the place for the mass

A

MARCH 31, 1521

26
Q

offered the mass

A

Fr. Pedro de Valderama

27
Q

the natives called God

A

Abba

28
Q

date: Magellan introduced the Christianity as gesture of understanding and friendship

A

APRIL 7, 1521

29
Q

BIRTH OF CHRISTIANITY

A

APRIL 7, 1521

30
Q

First Christians in the Philippines

A

Raja Humabon and his wife

31
Q

“sign of triumph over the birth of Christianity”

A

Magellan’s Cross

32
Q

Date: Magellan asked Raja Humabon to help him spread the Christianity in Cebu

A

APRIL 14, 1521

33
Q

Date: Raja Humabon asked help to Magellan to fight against Lapulapu

A

APRIL 14, 1521

34
Q

BATTLE OF MACTAN

A

APRIL 27, 1521

35
Q

At early dawn, Magellan and his around __ crews sailed towards to the island of Mactan

A

60

36
Q

As Raja Lapulapu prepare for the battle, they used

A
  • bamboo spear
  • bolos
  • kampilan
  • poisonous arrows
37
Q

The European force lead by Magellan with:

A

metal armour, cannons, and rifles

38
Q

Magellan did not retreat from the battle. He was protected by the remaining __ soldiers but it was failed

A

6

39
Q

Magellan’s cause of death

A

Poisonous arrow in his neck

40
Q

Lapulapu and his warriors achieved _____ in the Battle of Mactan

A

victory

41
Q

The native decided ____ give the body of Ferdinand Magellan to the Spaniards.

A

not to

42
Q

They kept Magellan’s body as a

A

memorabilia

43
Q

mark the spot where he died during the Battle of Mactan

A

Magellan’s Shrine

44
Q

According to local legend, Lapu-lapu turned into

A

stone

45
Q

was a Spanish explorer of Basque origin

A

JUAN SEBASTIAN DE ELCANO

46
Q

he completed the first circumnavigation of the world started by Ferdinand

A

Juan Sebastian de Elcano

HIS 101 (11 decks)

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