FT: Retraction of Rizal Flashcards

1
Q

the act of taking back an offer or statement, or admitting
that a statement was false

A

RETRACTION

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2
Q

a withdrawal of a statement, accusation, or undertaking

A

RETRACTION

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3
Q

Full name of Dr. Jose Rizal

A

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

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4
Q

Birthdate of Rizal

A

June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna

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5
Q

Death of Rizal

A

December 30, 1896, Manila (aged 35)

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6
Q

Profession of Rizal

A

a physician, writer, artist, scientist

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7
Q

Pen names of Rizal

A

“Dimasalang”, “Laong Laan”

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8
Q

It depicts the country’s issuesand how the protagonist attempts a reform

A

El filibusterismo
The Reign of Greed

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9
Q

Farewell letter to his motherland and countrymen

A

Mi último adiós
My Last Farewell

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10
Q

Expose the ills of Philippine society during the Spanish colonial era

A

Noli me Tangere
The Social Cance

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11
Q

Messages to convince the youth, that they are the hope
of the nation and the importance of education to one’s future

A

A la juventud Filipina
To the Filipino Youth

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12
Q

Piece reflects his high hopes that one day, the Philippines
would be free from treachery and injustice

A

Kundiman
“if it should not be so”

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13
Q

Advises women to educate themselves, protect their dignity and honor, and live with good manners – setting up as a role model

A

To the Young Women of Malolos
letter for Filipino women

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14
Q

WHY IS RIZAL NOT YET CONSIDERED AS A NATIONAL HERO?

A

There is no law, executive order, or proclamation that
formally declares any Filipino historical figure to be a
national hero. (National Historical Commission of the
Philippines)

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15
Q

WHAT CRIMES WAS RIZAL CHARGED WITH?

A
  • Rebellion
  • Sedition
  • Conspiracy
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16
Q

Exile in Dapitan

A

Governador-General Ramon Despujol

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17
Q

Affirmed Rizal’s sentence and endorsed his
execution

A

Judge Advocate General Nicolas De La Peña

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18
Q

Set the date of Rizal’s death

A

Governador-General Camilo G. De Polavieja

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19
Q

Death by Firing Squad in Bagumbayan

A

December 30, 1986

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20
Q

Alleged Rizal’s retraction for his Masonic Ideals and his writings and converted to Catholicism

A

December 29, 1896

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21
Q

Retraction document with Rizal’s
signature

A

1935

22
Q

One of the biggest and oldest secular fraternal groups in
the world, Masonry is comprised of individuals who value
moral and spiritual principles

A

MASONRY

23
Q

The Fraternity applies Masonic moral standards and fosters
mutual respect, charity, and intellectual growth in order to
bring together men with different ideas in a peaceful and
productive community

A

MASONRY

24
Q

JESUITS PRIEST

A
  1. Fr. Vicente Balaguer
  2. Fr. Pio Pi
25
Q

RIZALIST SCHOLARS

A
  1. Austin Coate
  2. Rafael Palma
26
Q

asked the Fr. Pio Pi to take care of Rizal’s spiritual needs
while the latter awaited the hour of his death

A

MANILA ARCHBISHOP BERNANDINO NOZALEDA

27
Q

Superior of the Jesuits in the Philippines in 1896

A

Fr. Pio Pi

28
Q

In 1917, Issued an affidavit about his involvement to Rizal’s Retraction

A

Fr. Pio Pi

29
Q

He was involved only in securing the retraction document.
Also, in writing another shorter retraction document which
Rizal allegedly copied

A

Fr. Pio Pi

30
Q

Ordered that the retraction should be in writing using either of
the two sample retraction templates approved by the
archbishop

A

Fr. Pio Pi

31
Q

Persuade Rizal to retract

A
  1. Anti-Catholic teachings
  2. Affiliation with the Masons
32
Q

Rizal allegedly took it gladly, kissed it, and put it on his desk

A

Sacred Heart of Jesus that Rizal carved

33
Q

First to visit Rizal with Sacred Heart of Jesus that Rizal carved

A
  1. Fr. Miguel Sadder
  2. Fr. Luis Visa
34
Q

was available in case he wanted
to meet him

A

Fr. Vilaclara and Fr. Balaguer

35
Q

who claimed that he conveyed to convince Rizal to
denounce Masonry and return to Catholic fold

A

FR. VICENTE BALAGUER

36
Q

An affidavit executed that proves he was who solemnized the
marriage of Jose Rizal and Josephine Bracken

A

FR. VICENTE BALAGUER

37
Q

He even claimed that he “was the one who assisted Rizal
most of that sad day’s hours. I argued with him and
demolished his arguments

A

FR. VICENTE BALAGUER

38
Q

He warned Rizal that his soul would go to hell if he did not
return to the Catholic fold

A

FR. VICENTE BALAGUER

39
Q

Extra Ecclesiam Catholicam nulla datur salus

A

outside the Catholic Church, there was no salvation

40
Q

doubtful authenticity

A

Apocryphal

41
Q

DECEMBER 29, 1908 ISSUE OF THE EL RENANCIMIENTO

A

Manuel Artigas y Cuerva

42
Q

activities that debunked and ridiculed the retraction story

A

Rizal Day

43
Q

He could not understand how the Jesuits and the archbishop could have misplaced such a priceless document

A

La Vanguardia

44
Q

He found the “original” retraction document about Rizal in a bundle titled Masoneria.

A

Archdiocesan archivist Fr. Manuel Gracia

45
Q

Rizal’s Retraction Found

A

June 15, 1935

46
Q

“there is not the slightest doubt that every word on
that sheet of paper was written by Jose Rizal”

A

H. Otley Beyer

47
Q

Author of Biografia de Rizal

A

RAFAEL PALMA

48
Q

He scrutinized its handwriting and compared it with Mi
Ultimo Adios, To My Countrymen, Defensa, and Imitacion de
Cristo

A

DR. RICARDO R. PASCUAL

49
Q

false making or material alteration of a legal instrument with the specific intent to defraud

A

forgery

50
Q

He states that it was the friars who wanted Rizal’s retraction
in order to damage his reputation. There was no signed
retraction letter because Rizal knew the friars would use it
against him

A

AUSTIN COATES

51
Q

contains details that are not consistent with
Fr. Balaguer’s affidavit

A

FEDERICO MORENO