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HIS 101 > Topic 2 > Flashcards

Topic 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

the action or process of sailing or otherwise traveling all the way around especially the world

A

Circumnavigation

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2
Q

circum means

A

around

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2
Q

navigare means

A

to navigate

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2
Q

He led the first European voyage of discovery to circumnavigate the globe

A

Ferdinand Magellan

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3
Q

nationality of Magellan

A

Portoguese

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4
Q

Magellan studied ______ and ______

A

mapmaking and navigation

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5
Q

What did Ferdinand Magellan discover?

A

Strait of Magellan - channel linking Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean

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6
Q

channel linking the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean

A

Strait of Magellan

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7
Q

When did Magellan discover the channel

A

1520

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8
Q

He served as Magellan’s assistant and kept the journal about their expedition

A

Antonio Pigafetta

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9
Q

Antonio Pigafetta studied

A

navigation
astrology
geography
cartography

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10
Q

how many men completed the trip returning to spain

A

18

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11
Q
  • Refused Ferdinand Magellan’s proposal
  • He saw no advantage in reaching the Indies from the west.
  • He consider Magellan as traitor
A

King Manuel I of Portugal

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12
Q
  • He supported Magellan’s expedition.
  • Magellan promised the young king that his westward sea voyage would bring immeasurable riches to Spain
A

King Charles I of Spain

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13
Q

Magellan sailed ______ across the atlantic ocean

A

westwards

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14
Q

Another purpose of his expedition, to arrive in

A

Spice Islands

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15
Q

Spice Islands is now called

A

Moluccas, Indonesia

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16
Q

T OR F: Magellan’s purpose was to Monopolize the supply and distribution in the European markets

A

T

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17
Q

Asian goods reached Europe either via

A

Silk Road or the Arabian-Italian trade route

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18
Q

put up a maritime school that trained sailors who would later discover a sea route going to Southeast Asia via the Atlantic and Indian Ocean

A

Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal

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19
Q

When did Magellan leave Spain

A

1519

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20
Q

How many ships did Magellan bring?

A

5

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21
Q

What are the 5 ships?

A

San Antonio
Santiago
Concepcion
Trindad
Victoria

22
Q

Where did Magellan die?

A

Mactan, Cebu

23
Q

led the expedition to the Spice Islands and ultimately across the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic ocean back to Spain, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the world in 1522

A

Juan Sebastián Elcano

24
Q

how many men left spain

A

260

25
Q

what ship went back to spain?

A

Victoria

26
Q

Magellan named the ocean the Pacific which means

A

peaceful

27
Q

The next circumnavigation of the globe took place nearly ___ years after the return of Magellan’s expedition

A

60

27
Q

how many days did they travel in the pacific ocean

A

3 months and 20 days

28
Q

Magellan’s voyage was sparked by

A

a treaty between Spain and Portugal

29
Q

made his own English version of the Ambrosian copy and it appeared in The Philippine Islands

A

James A. Richardson

30
Q

Pigafetta got all his information through the help of ___________, Magellan’s slave or interpreter

A

Enrique de Malacca

31
Q

king of Mazaua (Limasawa)

A

Raia Colambu (Raja Kulambu)

32
Q

king of Zubu (Cebu)

A

Raia Humabon

32
Q

king of Butuan

A

Raia Siaui (Raja Siagu)

33
Q

chiefs (kings) of Matan (Mactan)

A

Raia Cilapulapu and Raia Zula

34
Q

Have their penises pierced from one side to the other near the head with a gold or tin bolt as large as a goose quill

A

tugbuk

35
Q

The Cultural Milieu

A

thanksgiving
friendship
marriage
trade
festivities
entertainment
religion
food
animals and other produce
dwellings

36
Q

date of death of Magellan

A

April 27, 1521

37
Q

around

A

circum

38
Q

to navigate

A

navigare

39
Q

Magellan was killed by a

A

poison arrow

40
Q

who named the Pacific Ocean?

A

Ferdinand Magellan

41
Q

T OR F: Magellan only deserves full credit for circumnavigation

A

FALSE

42
Q

full name of Antonio Pigafetta

A

Antonio Lombrado or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta

43
Q

Raised clasped hands and face towards the sky and then turned to others

A

Thanksgiving/Gratitude

44
Q

A ritual of friendship wherein one has to shed a drop of his blood from his right arm and the other will do the same and partake each others’ blood

A

Friendship / Casi-casi

45
Q

Our ancestor have a custom that all ships that will enter their port should pay tribute

A

Trade

46
Q

-Our ancestor are heavy drinkers
- Before the king drinks, he raised his clasped hands towards the sky and then towards the person he is drinking with and the former extends his fist of the left hand towards the latter
- Sometimes they have a meal that would last for six hours

A

Festivities

47
Q

Our ancestor played musical instruments like drums, metallic discs, gongs and bells

A

Entertainment

48
Q

Our ancestors don’t have formal religion but they have God which they call “Abba”

A

Religion

49
Q

Our ancestors eat umay (rice), coconut, meat and fish, and drink uraca (arrack) – a wine taken from palm (coconut)

A

Food

50
Q

Dogs, cats, swine, fowls, goats, rice, ginger, coconuts, figs (banana), oranges, lemons, millet, panicum, sorgo, wax and gold

A

Animals and produce

51
Q

Built up from the ground on huge posts of wood and thatched with fig and palm leaves

A

Dwellings

HIS 101 (11 decks)

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