Topic 2 Flashcards
the action or process of sailing or otherwise traveling all the way around especially the world
Circumnavigation
circum means
around
navigare means
to navigate
He led the first European voyage of discovery to circumnavigate the globe
Ferdinand Magellan
nationality of Magellan
Portoguese
Magellan studied ______ and ______
mapmaking and navigation
What did Ferdinand Magellan discover?
Strait of Magellan - channel linking Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
channel linking the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Strait of Magellan
When did Magellan discover the channel
1520
He served as Magellan’s assistant and kept the journal about their expedition
Antonio Pigafetta
Antonio Pigafetta studied
navigation
astrology
geography
cartography
how many men completed the trip returning to spain
18
- Refused Ferdinand Magellan’s proposal
- He saw no advantage in reaching the Indies from the west.
- He consider Magellan as traitor
King Manuel I of Portugal
- He supported Magellan’s expedition.
- Magellan promised the young king that his westward sea voyage would bring immeasurable riches to Spain
King Charles I of Spain
Magellan sailed ______ across the atlantic ocean
westwards
Another purpose of his expedition, to arrive in
Spice Islands
Spice Islands is now called
Moluccas, Indonesia
T OR F: Magellan’s purpose was to Monopolize the supply and distribution in the European markets
T
Asian goods reached Europe either via
Silk Road or the Arabian-Italian trade route
put up a maritime school that trained sailors who would later discover a sea route going to Southeast Asia via the Atlantic and Indian Ocean
Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal
When did Magellan leave Spain
1519
How many ships did Magellan bring?
5
What are the 5 ships?
San Antonio
Santiago
Concepcion
Trindad
Victoria
Where did Magellan die?
Mactan, Cebu
led the expedition to the Spice Islands and ultimately across the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic ocean back to Spain, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the world in 1522
Juan Sebastián Elcano
how many men left spain
260
what ship went back to spain?
Victoria
Magellan named the ocean the Pacific which means
peaceful
The next circumnavigation of the globe took place nearly ___ years after the return of Magellan’s expedition
60
how many days did they travel in the pacific ocean
3 months and 20 days
Magellan’s voyage was sparked by
a treaty between Spain and Portugal
made his own English version of the Ambrosian copy and it appeared in The Philippine Islands
James A. Richardson
Pigafetta got all his information through the help of ___________, Magellan’s slave or interpreter
Enrique de Malacca
king of Mazaua (Limasawa)
Raia Colambu (Raja Kulambu)
king of Zubu (Cebu)
Raia Humabon
king of Butuan
Raia Siaui (Raja Siagu)
chiefs (kings) of Matan (Mactan)
Raia Cilapulapu and Raia Zula
Have their penises pierced from one side to the other near the head with a gold or tin bolt as large as a goose quill
tugbuk
The Cultural Milieu
thanksgiving
friendship
marriage
trade
festivities
entertainment
religion
food
animals and other produce
dwellings
date of death of Magellan
April 27, 1521
around
circum
to navigate
navigare
Magellan was killed by a
poison arrow
who named the Pacific Ocean?
Ferdinand Magellan
T OR F: Magellan only deserves full credit for circumnavigation
FALSE
full name of Antonio Pigafetta
Antonio Lombrado or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta
Raised clasped hands and face towards the sky and then turned to others
Thanksgiving/Gratitude
A ritual of friendship wherein one has to shed a drop of his blood from his right arm and the other will do the same and partake each others’ blood
Friendship / Casi-casi
Our ancestor have a custom that all ships that will enter their port should pay tribute
Trade
-Our ancestor are heavy drinkers
- Before the king drinks, he raised his clasped hands towards the sky and then towards the person he is drinking with and the former extends his fist of the left hand towards the latter
- Sometimes they have a meal that would last for six hours
Festivities
Our ancestor played musical instruments like drums, metallic discs, gongs and bells
Entertainment
Our ancestors don’t have formal religion but they have God which they call “Abba”
Religion
Our ancestors eat umay (rice), coconut, meat and fish, and drink uraca (arrack) – a wine taken from palm (coconut)
Food
Dogs, cats, swine, fowls, goats, rice, ginger, coconuts, figs (banana), oranges, lemons, millet, panicum, sorgo, wax and gold
Animals and produce
Built up from the ground on huge posts of wood and thatched with fig and palm leaves
Dwellings
