MT: Topic 2 Flashcards
guideline or guidebook
KARTILYA
Filipino nationalist organization founded in 1982 to oppose Spanish rule
KATIPUNAN
Movement for Independence
KATAASTAASANG, KAGALANG-GALANGANG KATIPUNAN NG MGA ANAK NG BAYAN (KKK)
Meaning of KKK
KATAASTAASANG, KAGALANG-GALANGANG KATIPUNAN NG MGA ANAK NG BAYAN
Revolutionary society that espoused independence and freedom for the Philippines through force of arms
KATAASTAASANG, KAGALANG-GALANGANG KATIPUNAN NG MGA ANAK NG BAYAN
English version of KKK
Supreme Worshipful Association of the Sons of the People
When was KKK established?
July 7, 1892
Where was KKK established?
Kalye Azcarraga, Tondo, Maynila
Motto of La Liga Filipina
One Like All
Structure of KKK
■ Supreme Council
■ Provincial Council
■ Popular Council
OBJECTIVES OF THE KATIPUNAN
- POLITCAL
- MORAL
- CIVIC
separation of the Philippines from Spain to secure independence of the colony
POLITICAL
focused on teaching of manners and good moral character
MORAL
based on the principle of self-help and the defense of the weak and poor
CIVIC
Group and society of writers
LA LIGA FILPINA
a national community that would supplant the colonial power structure
LA LIGA FILPINA
Newspaper
LA SOLIDARIDAD
Chief Editor of La Solidaridad
Graciano Lopez Jaena
FOUNDERS OF KATIPUNAN
- Andres Bonifacio
- Valentin Diaz
- Teodoro Plata
- Ladislao Diwa
- Deodato Arellano
Father of Revolution / Father of Katipunan
ANDRES BONIFACIO
When was ANDRES BONIFACIO born?
November 20, 1863
second wife of Andres Bonifacio
Gregoria De Jesus
designed the first Katipunan flag
Gregoria De Jesus
Supremo of Katipunan
ANDRES BONIFACIO
First election where Aguinaldo won because Bonifacio didn’t finish his studies
Tejeros Convention
first wife of Andres Bonifacio
Monica
limited to only the wives, daughters, or relatives of the members of the Katipunan
WOMEN’S CHAPTER OF THE KATIPUNAN
they served as lookouts in the outer sala (living room) during meetings of the Katipunan
WOMEN’S CHAPTER OF THE KATIPUNAN
also carried secret messages as well as documents for the society
WOMEN’S CHAPTER OF THE KATIPUNAN
HOW MANY MEMBERS OF THE KATIPUNAN
Estimated 100,000 – 400,000 members
3 CLASSES OF THE KATIPUNAN
- KATIPON (MEMBER)
- KAWAL (SOLDIER)
- BAYANI (PATRIOT)
Wears a black hood that is marked by a white triangle-shaped robbin with letters “Z”, “LL”, and “B” inside
KATIPON (MEMBER)
Password of Katipon
Anak ng Bayan
Wears a green hood marked by a triangle of white letters with letters “Z”, “LL”, and “B”, placed at 3 angles.
KAWAL (SOLDIER)
Also wears a triangular medallion with Baybayin “K” engraved in the middle
KAWAL (SOLDIER)
Password of Kawal
GomBurZa
Wears a red mask with a white triangle containing the letters “KKK”, “Zz”, “LL”, and “B”.
BAYANI (PATRIOT)
Also wears a red sash with green borders
BAYANI (PATRIOT)
Password of Bayani
Rizal
It was change into a system where any member of Katipunan could recruit as many as possible
Triangle Method
Entrance fee
25 pesos
Every month fee
12 sentimos
Inititation
Sanduguan
small cut on his left forearm with a sharp knife, then sign the Katipunan oath in his own blood
Sanduguan
if you have strength and valor
proceed
if what has brought you here is only curiosity
retire
if you cannot control your passions
retire
official publication of the Katipunan
KALAYAAN NEWS PAPER
secretly distributed in Manila, Cavite, Caloocan, Malabon, and other places
KALAYAAN NEWS PAPER
pen name of Emilio Jacinto
Dimas Ilaw
pen name of Andres Bonifacio
Agapito Bagumbayan
pen name of Dr. Pio Valenzuela
Madlang Away
DISCOVERY OF KATIPUNAN
August 19, 1896
told his sister Honoria about the existence of the Katipunan
Teodoro Patino
To whom Teodoro Patino confessed
Father Mariano Gil
Utak ng Katipunan
EMILIO JACINTO
When was EMILIO JACINTO born?
December 15, 1875
Parents of Emilio Jacinto
Mariano Jacinto and Josefa Dizon
Secondary education of Emilio Aguinaldo
Colegio de San Juan de Letran
Where Emilio Jacinto studied law
University of Sto. Tomas
at what age did Emilio Jacinto joined the KKK?
18
youngest Katipunero
EMILIO JACINTO
Wrote the Kartilya and Oath of the Katipuneros
EMILIO JACINTO
Edited the movement’s newspaper, Kalayaan
EMILIO JACINTO
Authored literary writings under the pen-named “Dimas Ilaw”
EMILIO JACINTO
Served the movement as secretary, fiscal, editors and later appointed General
EMILIO JACINTO
Where did Emilio Jacinto established his headquarters?
Majayjay, Laguna
When did Emilio Jacinto died?
Died on April 16, 1899
Why did Emilio Jacinto died?
Contracted malaria
Served as advisor to the Supremo
EMILIO JACINTO
ten commandments of the Katipunan
DECALOGUE
who wrote the DECALOGUE
Andres Bonifacio
fourteen teachings of the Katipunan
KARTILYA
who wrote KARTILYA
Emilio Jacinto