Topic 20 - Data Transmission Issues Flashcards

1
Q

Why is Data transmission an important part of computer use?

A

it invloves sending digital messages between devices in a network, such as in an LAN or over the internet

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2
Q

What are the 6 main issues associated with sata transmission?

A

Security considerations
VPNs and security
Bandwidth and latency
Bandwidth and latency implications
Compression
Codecs

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3
Q

What is User authentications?
(Security considerations)

A

User anthentications = username and passwords authenticate users who have permission to use a network and prevent unauthorised access by hackers

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4
Q

What is Firewalls?
(Security considerations)

A

Firewalls = These monitors traffic to prevent unathorised access and dangerous data packets being passed into the system and causing harm

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5
Q

What is Encryption?
(Security considerations)

A

Encryption = Information can be intercepted while being transmitted.
Using encryption ensures interception data cannot be read.

HTTPS is commonly used method for secure data transmission

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6
Q

Diagram of VPNs and security?
(VPNs and security)

A

Start = 3 Organisation’s servers
Linked with a VPN server
Linked with a Router
Linked to Firewall
Linked to (Secure VPN tunnel) Internet
End link to VPN client

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7
Q

What does VPNs create?
(VPNs and security)

A

VPNs = create a secure connection between remote sites and users over the internet to prevent data being intercepted and read

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8
Q

What is Bandwidth?
(Bandwidth and latency)

A

Bandwidth = is the rate of data trasfer over a network - usually measured in bits per second

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9
Q

What is latency?

A

Latency = is the time delay for a data packet to transfer to its
destination - usually measured in milliseconds

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10
Q

Why is latency not a big fact when browsing the internet?
(Bandwidth and latency implications)

A

Browsing the internet doesn’t need an instant responce so latency isn’t a big factor

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11
Q

Why is bandwidth important factor?
(Bandwidth and latency implications)

A

Bandwidth is an important factor as it affects how long files take to download

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12
Q

What does online gaming need?
(Bandwidth and latency implications)

A

Online gaming needs very low latency as players need a fast response for real-time updates of character movements

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13
Q

What does Video calls need and why?
(Bandwidth and latency implications)

A

Video calls need low latency and high bandwidth as you need to transfer a lot of data (video and audio), but you also want a fast response to avoid stutter.

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14
Q

What does compression do?
(Compression)

A

Compression reduces file size so files can be transferred faster.

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15
Q

Why is compression used?
(Compression)

A

Compressions is used for images to be displayed on the Web, video and audio in streaming and VOIP, and documents attached to emails.

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16
Q

What are the 2 main type of compression?
(Compression)

A

Lossy

Lossless

17
Q

What is Lossy compression?

What does it commonly use?
(Compression)

A

Lossy = Data removed during compression is permanently deleted.
Commonly used in images, audio and video

18
Q

What is Lossless compression?

What does it commonly use?
(Compression)

A

Lossless = All original data can be recovered when uncompressed.
Commonly used for documents

19
Q

What is a Codecs used for?
(Codecs)

A

Codecs = A codecs is a program used to compressed and decompress video and audio files

20
Q

What does Codecs reduce?
(Codecs)

A

This reduces the space they take up on disk and allows fast transfer over a network

Such as, the internet for VOIP calls and online streaming

21
Q

What does Codecs lead to?
(Codecs)

A

This leads to a loss of of quality in the video or audio - in the resolution, frames per second pr both