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Neuroanatomy & Neurophysiology/ Pathology > Topic 2: Anatomy > Flashcards

Topic 2: Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What structure is #1? What is it functions?

A

frontal lobe

planning, cognition, motor system

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2
Q

What structure is #6? What is it functions?

A

parietal lobe

somatosensory & attention

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3
Q

What structure is #3? What is it functions?

A

central sulcus

seperate frontal lobe from parietal lobe

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4
Q

What structure is #5? What is it functions?

A

occipital lobe

visual processing

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5
Q

What structure is #2? What is it functions?

A

Sylvian (lateral) fissure

seperate temporal lobe from front lobe & parietal lobe

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6
Q

What structure is #1? What is it functions?

A

precentral gyrus

motor cortex

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7
Q

What structure is #4? What is it functions?

A

postcentral gyrus

somatic sensory cortex

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8
Q

What structure is #5? What is it functions?

A

Superior temporal gyrus

primary auditory processing

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9
Q

What structure is #1? What is it functions?

A

parahippocampus gyrus

memory storage

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10
Q

What structure is #8 & 5? What is it functions?

A

oldfactory bulb and oldfactory tract

smell

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11
Q

What structure is #12? What is it functions?

A

uncus

memory storage

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12
Q

What structure is #9? What is it functions? Where is it relate to hypothalamus position?

A

optic chiasm

where is the optic nerves cross for visual processing

below hypothalamus

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13
Q

What structure is #7? What structure attach to this?

A

infundibular stalk

pituitary gland

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14
Q

What structure is #2? What part of brain is this structure?

A

mammillary body

hypothalamus of diencephalon

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15
Q

What structure mark the midbrain? # on the picture?

A

cerebral peduncles

4

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16
Q

What structure is #6? What is it functions?

A

Pons

relay information btw cortex and cerebellum

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17
Q

What structure is #11? What is it functions?

A

Medulla pyramids

relay motor information btw cortex and spinal cord

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18
Q

What structure is #10? What is it functions?

A

cerebellum

motor learning and coordination

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19
Q

What structure is #4? What is its function?

A

temporal

auditory, recognition

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20
Q

What structure is #3? What is its function? What part of bigger structure is this relate to?

A

inferior olive

coordination and movement

medulla

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21
Q

what does fornix do?

A

connect hippocampus & hypothalamus

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22
Q

In which direction does the association fibers send the axons? In what pathways does it relate to?

A

send axons down and to the adjacent cortex

association pathways

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23
Q

What structures that we can observe in the external anatomy of ventral view of brain? In order rostral -> caudal

A

oldfactory bulb/tract

optic chiasm

infundibular stalk

parahippocampus gyrus

uncus

cerebral debuncles

pons

medulla pyramids

inferior olives

cerebellum

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24
Q

Structure #1? Functions?

A

parieto-occipital lobe

seperate occipital and parietal

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25
Q

Structure #2? Functions?

A

calcarine sulcus

primary visual processing

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26
Q

Structure #5? Functions?

A

Midbrain

Head orienting movement

Neuromodulatory source

voluntary movement

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27
Q

Structure #3? Functions? Hint: its part of midbrain

A

superior colliculus

head orienting movement in response to visual input

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28
Q

Structure #4? Functions? Hint: its part of midbrain

A

Inferior colliculus

head orienting in response to auditory

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29
Q

Structure #6? What is it made of?

A

Arbor Vitae

white matter tract

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30
Q

Structure #7? Functions?

A

Cerebellum cortex (gray matter)

motor learning motor coordination

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31
Q

Structure #8? Functions?

A

Pons

relay information btw cortex & cerebellum

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32
Q

Structure #9? Functions?

A

temporal lobe

auditory and recognition

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33
Q

Structure #10? Functions?

A

Foramen of Monroe

connect later and third ventricles

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34
Q

Structure #11? Functions?

A

corpus collosum (white matter)

information pathway between hemispheres

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35
Q

Structure #12?

A

lateral ventricles

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36
Q

Structure #13? Functions?

A

cingulate gyrus

surrounding corpus collosum & process emotional content and part of limbic system

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37
Q

Structure #14? Functions?

A

cingulate sulcus

seperate frontal & parietal lobe with cingulate gyrus

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38
Q

Structure #15? Functions?

A

fornix

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Neuroanatomy & Neurophysiology/ Pathology (13 decks)

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