Topic 10: The periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What is the top number on the element of the periodic table?

A

This is the Relative atomic mass.

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2
Q

What is the bottom number on the element of the periodic table?

A

This is the atomic number.

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3
Q

Where on the periodic table are the reactive metals?

A

Groups 1 and 2.

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4
Q

Where on the periodic table are the transitions elements?

A

Periods 4-7 between Group 3 and .

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5
Q

Where are the poor metals?

A

To the left of the line that separates metals and non-metals, not including transition elements.

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6
Q

Where is the line that separates metals and non-metals.

A

Starts at the top left corner of group 3 and goes down like steps towards group 0.

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7
Q

Where are the non-metals?

A

To the right of the seperates metals and non-metals line. Not group 0.

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8
Q

Where are the noble gasses?

A

Group 0.

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9
Q

Elements in a Group have?

A

The same number of Outer electrons which is why they have similar properties.

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10
Q

How are elements arranged in the periodic table?

A

Increasing atomic Number.

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11
Q

The group to which an element belongs corresponds to?

A

The number of outer electrons it has in its outer shell. For example group 1 elements have 1 electron in there outer shell.

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12
Q

Group 1 elements are also called the?

A

Alkali Metals.

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13
Q

Group 7 elements are also called the?

A

Halogens.

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14
Q

Group 0 elements are also called the?

A

Noble Gasses.

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15
Q

Elements in the same Period have

A

The same number of electron shells.

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16
Q

Metals (lose/gain) electrons to be (positive/negative) …

A

lose, positive cations

17
Q

Non-Metals (lose/gain) electrons to be (positive/negative) …

A

gain, negative anions