Topic 10 Flashcards
Synthetic polymers
Man- made
E.g Hydrogel
Cotton
Mainly made of crude oil
Natural polymers
Biodbradable
E.gSilk
Rubber
DNA
Kevlar
heat-resistant and strong synthetic fiber
bicycle tires, racing sails and bulletproof vests
Biodegradable plastics
Plastics that can be decomposed by the action of living organisms, usually bacteria
Reaction of monemers becominf polymers
Addition polymerisation
Thermosetting plastic
Don’t melt when heated and cant be reshaped
What are the long chains in plastic
Polymers
Polymer
Very long chains of monomers joined together
Monomer
Unsaturated- contains a double bond
A single unit from which a polymer is made
How to name a polymer
Poly ( … )
Repeating unit
The shortest section of a polymer unit which is repeated, would yeild the complete polymer chain
Thermosftening plastic
Plastics that melt when heated and can be remoulded
What type of molecules are monomers use to make polymers
Alkene