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Biology > Topic 1- Respiration > Flashcards

Topic 1- Respiration Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

How is the energy in glucose released?

A

Respiration

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1
Q

What is stored in glucose?

A

Chemical energy

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2
Q

What is respiration?

A

A series of enzyme controlled reactions to release the chemical energy from glucose

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3
Q

Adenosine triphosphate is made in respiration

True or false?

A

True

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4
Q

Where in the cell can ATP be used?

A

Anywhere in the cell

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5
Q

What is ATP made of?

A

ADP+Phosphate

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6
Q

How is chemical energy released from ATP?

A

When it is broken down into ADP+Phosphate when the cell does work

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7
Q

What is aerobic respiration?

A

The release of energy from food in the presence of oxygen

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8
Q

What is the word equation for aerobic respiration?

A 
Glucose+oxygen
          ⬇️
      Pyruvate(x2)
          ⬇️
Carbon dioxide+water+ATP
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9
Q

For every glucose molecule in aerobic respiration how many ATP is formed?

A

38

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10
Q

Where does aerobic respiration take place?

A

Cytoplasm of the cell and the mitochondria

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11
Q

How much ATP is formed in the cytoplasm?

A

2ATP

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12
Q

How much ATP is formed in the mitochondria of the cell?

A

36 ATP

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13
Q

Where is pyruvate formed?

A

Cytoplasm

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14
Q

Where is the oxygen used?

A

Mitochondria

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15
Q

What happens when an organism doesn’t have oxygen for aerobic respiration?

A

They have to carry out anaerobic respiration

16
Q

Animals and plants and fungi carry out anaerobic respiration differently
True or false?

A

False

Plants and fungi and animals carry out anaerobic respiration differently

17
Q

When do animals carry out anaerobic respiration?

A

When they have exercised hard for prolonged periods

18
Q

What is the first stage of anaerobic respiration?

A

The glucose is changed to pyruvate

19
Q

What is the animal anaerobic respiration word equation?

A 
Glucose
⬇️
Pyruvate(x2) ➡️ 2 ATP
⬇️
Lactic acid
20
Q

Where does anaerobic respiration take place in animals?

A

The cytoplasm

21
Q

Lactic acid is toxic to humans

True or false?

A

True

22
Q

What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in plants and yeast?

A 
Glucose
⬇️
Pyruvate(x2)➡️2x ATP
⬇️
Ethanol+Carbon dioxide
23
Q

Where does anaerobic respiration take place in plants and yeast?

A

The cytoplasm

24
Q

Ethanol is a nutrient to plants and yeast

True or false?

A

False

Ethanol is toxic to them

25
Q

How much ATP is produced from anaerobic respiration?

A

2ATP

Biology (14 decks)

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