Topic 1- Cell structure Flashcards
Name 1 structure a plant cell doesn’t have
Plasmids
Describe the function of the cell membrane
Cell membrane- controls what enters and exits the cell
Name 4 structures which are not in a bacterial cell
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Vacuole
Name 5 structures in a fungal cell
Nucleus Cell membrane Mitochondria Cell wall Ribosomes
Name 7 structures in a plant cell.
Nucleus. Cell membrane. Ribosomes Mitochondria Chloroplasts Vacuole Cell wall
What are the basic units of all living things?
Cells are the basic units of all living things.
Name 3 structures not found in a fungal cell
Chloroplasts
Vacuole
Plasmids
What is the definition of a cell wall?
Cell wall- gives the cell structure and support
Describe the function of the nucleus
Nucleus-controls the cell activity
Describe the function of the vacuole
Vacuole-stores sap (watery fluid) allows cell to control water content
Describe the function of ribosomes
Ribosomes- involved in protein synthesis (production)
Describe the function of the mitochondria
Mitochondria- where the energy in the cell is produced
Describe the function of the chloroplasts
Chloroplasts- trap light energy and carry out photosynthesis
Describe the function of plasmids
Plasmids- rings of DNA
Explain the purpose of staining cells
A stain can be used to make the features stand out clearly (e.g. Iodine solution)