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10 History > Tool of Cold War > Flashcards

Tool of Cold War Flashcards

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1
Q

Who did remember turn for assistance?

A

The soviet union

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2
Q

What did the Soviet union provide Convo?

A

Food military equipment and military advisers

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3
Q

What was Lumumba’s main aim?

A

Defeating his rivals - Tshombe, Kasavubu

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4
Q

What resulted in the Congo crisis becoming an extension of the Cold War conflict?

A

Acceptance of serviette assistance

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5
Q

What did the US find Lumumba?

A

Threatening and they wanted a leader who are not challenge their interests in the Congo

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6
Q

Who interested the US?

A

Joseph Mobutu

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7
Q

When was Mobutu the temporary head of state?

A

1960

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8
Q

Which president was angered by Lumumba?

A

President Dwight Eisenhower

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9
Q

What did Eisenhower approve of the central intelligence agency?

A

Assassinate him using poison place in his food or toothpaste

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10
Q

Why was the assassination plan important?

A

CIA’s inability to get close enough to the member

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11
Q

Why did the Belgian army continue their presents when the Europeans flared?

A

To watch over their evacuation

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12
Q

What happened to Katanga during this time?

A

Declared its independence

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13
Q

What state was declared an autonomous state?

A

Kasai within the Republic of Congo

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14
Q

Who was the leader of Kasai?

A

Albert Kalonji

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15
Q

Who did kasai receive support from?

A

Belgian mining company who wanted to operate in the area

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16
Q

Why did send Lumumba Congolese army to Katanga and south kasai?

A

To prevent their secession

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17
Q

What is the Congolese forces that intervened do you?

A

Massacred civilians

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18
Q

What did Lumumba also ask the UN to do?

A

Keep the Congo as a single unified country

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19
Q

What was the United Nations under the leadership of?

A

Secretary general Da Hammarskjöld

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20
Q

What was the united nations not prepared to do you?

A

To use force to keep the Congo unified

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21
Q

Lumumba wanted a path of “positive neutralism”. What does this mean?

A

No ideology important from the waist in blOC or the eastern bloc

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22
Q

What with the UN not supply?

A

Military support

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23
Q

Then who did Lumumba ask for help?

A

The USSR

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24
Q

What did the Soviet send?

A

Trucks, planes and military advises

25
Q

What did the Soviet help the Congolese government do you?

A

In its efforts to bring south kasai back into its control

26
Q

Why was the member Dennis missed as a prime minister?

A

Kasavubu was angry that you asked for Soviet intervention

27
Q

Why was the USA and Belgium upset at the Soviet intervention?

A

Did not one Congo part of Soviet sphere of influence

28
Q

Why did the USA in thousand give the Congo money?

A

Allowed my Bluetooth to pay his soldiers privately and give him a lot of power

29
Q

Who was Mobutu?

A

Anti-Communist chief of staff of the Congolese army

30
Q

What did Mobutu do in arrest?

A

Arrested Lumumba and told Soviets to leave Congo

31
Q

Where did Lumumba flee to?

A

Stanleyville

32
Q

Who tried to establish a separate government with Soviet support?

A

Antoine Gizenga

33
Q

When was Lumumba captured?

A

December 1960b

34
Q

Who was Lumumba captured by?

A

Mobutu’s forces

35
Q

How did the Soviet union try to help the member?

A

Called for you in intervention – UN refused

36
Q

Where was Lumumba sent?

A

Katanga

37
Q

When was Lumumba assassinated?

A

17 January 1961

38
Q

How many people supported Gizenga?

A

21 countries

39
Q

Who replaced Dag HammarSkjold?

A

U Thant

40
Q

What did the UN become more actively involved in?

A

Stopping secessionist attacks on UN peacekeepers

41
Q

How did this involvement help Congo?

A

Mobutu to unify Congo

42
Q

When did the Simba Rebellion break out?

A

1964

43
Q

What did the Simba Rebellion suppress?

A

Using Western aid and hired mercenaries

44
Q

Who overthrew who in 1965?

A

Mobutu overthrew Kasavubu

45
Q

How did Mobutu overthrow?

A

Bloodless coup

46
Q

How did Mobutu control Congo?

A

Aid of Western powers

47
Q

What did Mobutu rename Congo?

A

Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)

48
Q

What party was only allowed during the DRC?

A

Mouvement Populaire de la Revolution (MPR)

49
Q

How long did Mobutu rule for?

A

32 years

50
Q

How did the government try encourage industry?

A

Import duties on factory equipment low

51
Q

Why did the USA continue to support Mobutu?

A

He was anti-Communist

52
Q

How much financial aid did Mobutu receive?

A

Half of all the Eden Centre Africa

53
Q

What how to Congo is finances?

A

In 1966 Congo nationalise the huge Belgian mining company

54
Q

What was the Belgian mining company called?

A

Union Mindere du Haut Katanga (UMHK)

55
Q

What was the Belgian mining companies new name?

A

La Generale des Carrieres et des Mines (GECAMINES)

56
Q

What did the government do in terms of finance in 1967?

A

Implement new currency - zaire

57
Q

What did zaire replace?

A

Congolese franc

58
Q

What was Zaire based on?

A

Congo river

59
Q

How many US dollars was received in 1967?

A

27 million - loan from IMD

10 History (26 decks)

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