Scientific Racism Flashcards
1
Q
Pseudo mean?
A
Fake
2
Q
What does scientific mean?
A
Evidential value
3
Q
Define racism
A
Assuming superiority or inferiority based on race through act, deliberate or ignorant
4
Q
Define segregation
A
Forced separation through certain characteristics
5
Q
When did scientific racism game support?
A
Late 19th century
6
Q
Where did scientific racism gain support?
A
The western world
7
Q
Where was there an impact of ideas of race on?
A
Africa, USA, Australia and Europe
8
Q
What was race use to describe?
A
A group of people who shared something coming
9
Q
What happened at the end of the 19 century?
A
Claimed that the white race was superior than the black race
10
Q
What did white supremacy lead to?
A
Believe swim prejudiced, oppressed and there were no human rights
11
Q
How would people put into categories?
A
Due to look, religion and personality
12
Q
What do these harmful stereotypes do you?
A
It allowed for people to be unjustifiably treated
13
Q
What is the concept of scientific racism?
A
Believe that people are naturally superior
14
Q
What is the result of scientific racism?
A
Growth of science and colonialism
15
Q
What did the European and North American is increase?
A
Grobel power
16
Q
How was global power increase?
A
Due to industrial revolution and imperialism
17
Q
G to white people being seen as superior and the fittest what was that scene as?
A
The way of life and they was civilised in comparison to the indigenous people
18
Q
What is scientific racism justify?
A
Occupation of land à la choir of power
19
Q
Part of the white race who was inferior?
A
Jews, homosexuals, people with disabilities physically and mentally
20
Q
Why were policies adopted?
A
To improve quality of human population
21
Q
What was used to create categories?
A
Science and political theories
22
Q
What dominated western thinking time?
A
Scientific racism
23
Q
Why did science have great prestige?
A
It is believed to be based on facts and controlled experiments
24
Q
What did scientific racism lead to?
A
Technological development and advances through the industrial revolution
25
What was the scientific method applied to you?
Social science
26
Name the three social sciences
1. Sociology
2. Anthropology
3. Ethnology
27
Define sociology
Focus is on society, human social behaviour, patterns of social relationships. How humans developed
28
Define anthropology
Human societies, coaches, developments. What makes us human and Origin of humans
29
Define ethnology
Characteristics different to people. And the relationships between them
30
How did experts believe social factors were analysed in classified as?
The same way data was in natural science
31
How did zoologist and botanicals classify plants and animals?
Faced on the physiological structure
32
New human scientist believe based on zoology?
Humans can be classified the same way as animals and plants
33
What did the belief of being classified as the same as animals develop?
Hey Siri when mankind was made of distinct types
34
Define races
Permanent physical differences
35
What was the physical differences and links to?
Mental and behavioural
36
What did the certain general features of races justify?
Economic relations between colonisers and the colonised
37
What were the classification is based on?
And outward physical feature
38
Where were costs of people displayed?
In museums and world exhibitions
39
What are casts?
An idea of a wild family which creates the idea of native villages
40
How many differences between people emphasise?
Through ethnology
41
What was an excuse of colonisation?
People were displayed in native villages and colonial pavilions
42
What was the contrast of the simple or primitive way of life?
1. Lifestyles
2. Scientific and technological progress through the industrialised world
43
What was the justification of keeping people apart?
Scientifically difference
44
Who is separated from the whites?
Native Americans and Africans were distinct races separated from their rights
45
What is separation known as?
Segregation
46
What happened in 1900
Thousands of native Americans were killed, starved, defeated embattled, killed by disease and lost land
47
What happened to the people who remained behind?
They were kept in reservations
48
Define reservation
Certain group of people who are forced to live cornered off
49
When were the Jim Crow laws?
1870s and 1880s
50
I would people segregated during the Jim Crow laws?
Trains, buses, theatres, parks, schools, restaurants which were all public amenities
51
What was racism based on?
Scientific fact which combined Darwin's theory of evolution
52
When was social Darwinism?
1859
53
Who published the theory of evolution?
Charles Darwin
54
What was Charles Darwin's theory of evolution based on?
In the animal world species evolved by adaptation and selection
55
What does survival of the fittest mean?
The ability of the better adapted species to flourish
56
What was it called when Charles Darwin Siri was applied to humans?
Social Darwinism
57
What did social Darwinism believe?
Races were different stages in the process of evolution
58
Who was the fittest race?
The white race
59
Why was the white race the fittest?
The level of technological development and conquered parts of the world
60
What did social Darwinism provide an explanation for?
Unequal technological development across the world
61
What did social Darwinism believe in terms of hierarchy of races
Europeans were the most developed
62
Who helps supporters of the Empire building?
Felipe Fernandes
63
What is provided an explanation for imperialist in order to justify white power?
Genetics believe that inferior races would you want for extinction
64
Name two ways inferior races were doomed for extinction?
1. Natural selection
2. Exterminated interest of progress
65
Why would inferior races die out?
Face of competition
66
Who has the biggest risk of dying out?
Primitive people
67
What did primitive people dying out lead to?
1. Anthropologist were anxious to study primitive races as they were disappear
2. Missionaries had a genuine concern for the well-being of people
68
How was the government pressured?
They were pressured to try and protect the primitive people in reserves
69
What did Europeans have the right to do you?
Take the land in force people to work for them
70
List the people who were on the lower evolutionary scale
1. Physically handicapped
2. Intellectually challenged
3. Working class (let's able to compete in society)
71
When did European settlers arrive in Australia?
In 1788
72
What was the social Darwinism explanation for the white people in Australia?
The decline of the population of the aborigines
73
When was the age of Melbourne?
January 1888
74
What were the indigenous inhabitants also known as?
Hunter gatherers of the Earth centric race
75
Who discovered Australia?
James cook
76
What was Australia originally used for?
A Penal colony which housed prisoners
77
Why did Britain have a major rebellion?
It was fighting Wales and Scotland as they went against the crown
78
Where were the prisoners of Britain moved to?
Vacant Australia
79
When was the wool rush?
1820 – sheep's
80
I would the British emigrate?
To make more money and increase wealth
81
Why was there a conflict with the aborigine population?
They were assumptions of inferiority and it was believed that they could not be pneumatics
82
Why where the trees being cut offensive?
It was a secret place
83
When was gold discovered?
1850
84
How was Australia diversified?
Many Asians came when gold was discovered
85
Why was the British government nervous?
They were beginning to become outnumbered by settlers
86
Why would the British power be decreased?
GT the number of foreigners
87
What was stealing cattle seen as?
Armed conflict
88
When was the heart of scientific racism?
When Australia was Federated as an actual country in 1901
89
What laws were implemented during the Federation of Australia?
1. Loss of access to land and food
2. New diseases
3. Armed conflict
90
Define genocide
Intentional attempt to exterminate
91
How many aborigines were killed?
95% of aborigines were killed unintentionally because they were racially unfit
92
Define assimilation
Become part of a new community
93
Define integration
Fit in
94
Why did the government passed laws?
To control the aborigines
95
Who was in control in the reserves?
Super Intendee or protector of the aborigines
96
What was the law code where they were deliberately make people fail a test in order to restrict Asian influence?
White Immigration Policy
97
Why will the aborigines lives destroyed by alcohol?
It was given as wages
98
How many aborigines died? Statistics
80% of the population died in 150 years
99
Why were the aborigines denied civil rights?
They were subjected to prejudice and discrimination
100
When did the policies change?
After World War 2
101
What where are the two reasons that the aborigines were set aside?
1. Keep safe
2. Seen as inferior and to keep them separate in order to not weaken the Australians
102
How many aboriginal children were removed from their parents?
More than 100,000
103
When was the stolen generation?
Between 1910 and 1970
104
How old with the children when they were separated from their mother?
4 to 5
105
Who was the aboriginal children live with?
White Christian families, missionaries and state orphanage raise them as white and restricted them from the aboriginal heritage
106
Why did the aboriginal children not have contact with a real family?
In order to assimilate them into white society
107
How are the children told about the parents?
That they were dead or do you not want them
108
What were the conditions in which the aboriginal children had 11?
They were not stand, closed and shouted which meant it was a poor standard of living
109
How was the aboriginal children kept under strict discipline?
Beating for breaking rules as well as sexual abuse
110
What was the aboriginal children education?
Manual labour in order to training to be domestic servants or manual workers without pay
111
What happened in 1995?
Australian government passed Commission of Inquiry - effects of forced separation
112
Why were public and private hearing is how old?
To gain evidence
113
What were the reparations of the stolen generation?
Money which could not fix what they had experienced
114
What does eugenics mean?
Good genes
115
How was married and breeding used during eugenics?
The ideal people who had the ideal physical and mental
116
What happened to bad jeans?
What's not reproduced
117
What did eugenics promote?
1. Selective encouragement or prevention through birth in the control of social, political and racial policies
2. Nature helped in natural path by intervention
3. Possible to reproduce a better human three social policies
118
When did eugenics gain support?
After World War I
119
Duty soldiers losing their lives what was in courage?
Human reproduction to restore the level of the population
120
What should the quality of the human reproduction be?
As high as possible
121
Who was encouraged to have children?
People who were seen as fit
122
Who supported eugenics?
Brainy people and democracies
123
What were the positive policies in eugenics?
Improve health, fitness, nutrition
124
How was social decline prevented?
Better diet, fresh air and regular exercise
125
What was the boat in order to promote a healthier lifestyle?
Swimming pools and sports grounds
126
How was your journey it's not a personal choice?
Promoted as a national duty
127
What was the 1930s campaign in Brittany?
People will go on holidays in order to walk and cycle in the countryside. It was cheap and it recovered the economy after the great depression
128
What did you genesis do when they believe that there was not enough being promoted to be healthy?
Supported negative intervention which included compulsory abortion and sterilisation and prohibited sexual relations between the unfit
129
What was the most extreme form of eugenics?
Notsi Germany
130
When did the Nazis come into power?
1933 and they believed in the concept of the perfect Aryan race
131
What would women in courage to do in Nazi Germany?
Nurture children and not work in the workforce
132
Why did they promote the community healthy Aryans?
Working for the good of the nation
133
Why did people support the general good?
Outside were removed from society
134
Who was the compulsory sterilisation for?
Main to the email, dangerous have a chill criminals, morally feeble minded, this orderly Wanderers and the asocial
135
How many people are sterilised in 1937?
Over 200,000 people
136
What did eugenics have the potential of?
Becoming legalised mass murder
137
What happened after 1939
Between 70,090 3000 mentally ill people were kept in institutions and clinics in order to be gassed in euthanasia campaigns
138
What were the Jews regarded as?
Subjects who were excluded from the German population
139
How many people died followed by the policy of genocide?
6 million people died
140
Who were the white population data were discriminated against?
Roma Russians and Slav from the Eastern
141
What was held in Nazi Germany?
The 11 summer Olympic Games
142
Why do people not want snazzy used to host the Olympic Games?
Oppressive and racist policies
143
How many people attended the Olympics games?
50,000 athletes from 49 different countries
144
What did the Olympics represent?
Scientific racism, social Darwinism and eugenics
145
What is the difference between ethnicity and race?
Ethnicity is what males you who you are, whereas race is predetermined
146
What did create the concept of race allow?
1. Justify
2. Diffferentiate
147
What is the difference between nationalism and patriotism?
Patriotism is the love for the country. Nationalism is the choice to losten to the nation first
148
Define contenscious
Controversial
149
Why did people believe in pseudo science?
1. Benefitted
2. Re-education brain washing)
150
Define racial decay
Naturally will die out
151
Define racial suicide
Given choice to integrate into the greater society
152
What was positive eugenics?
Adding
153
What was negative eugenics?
Subtracting
154
What was the belief of eugenics?
Genes could be adjusted
155
Define pre-disposed
More likely
156
What are the two types of genes?
1. Recessive genes
2. Dominant genes
157
What are dominant genes?
Favoured in birth
158
Define sedentary
Boring
159
What is the human genome-project?
Created library of human genetic make up
