Relations with USA (1949-1973) Flashcards

1
Q

When did the USA formally recognise the People’s Republic of China?

A

30 years after it was established

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2
Q

Where did the American embassy follow the Kuomintang?

A

To the island of Taiwan

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3
Q

When did the the Korean war begin?

A

1950

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4
Q

What did the UN pass calling the invasion aggressive?

A

Resolution 82

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5
Q

What did Resolution 82 condemn?

A

North Korea invasion across the 38th parallel and into South Korea

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6
Q

What are China send to help North Korea?

A

Chinese troops to push back the South Korean and UN troops

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7
Q

How did relations between the USA and China become Kent in terms of the USA?

A

Do USA froze Chinese acid in the USA

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8
Q

How did relations between the USA and China become Kent in terms of the China?

A

China ceased all American assets within its border and expelled all Americans from the country

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9
Q

When did the USA establish a trade embargo against China?

A

1950

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10
Q

When did the USA consider using nuclear bombs against China?

A

Chinese bases in Manchuria

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11
Q

What ended the Korean War?

A

Negotiation

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12
Q

When does the Korean War end?

A

1953

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13
Q

What did the American foreign policy shift towards?

A

Economic, military and diplomatic support for Taiwan against China

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14
Q

When was the first Taiwan Strait crisis?

A

1954 to 1955

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15
Q

What do you trying to take control of in the first Taiwan Strait crisis?

A

Islands in the Taiwan Strait that have been claimed by Taiwan

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16
Q

Who told the USA that the issue of Taiwan was a purely internal affairs of China?

A

Premier Zhou Enlai of China

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17
Q

What temporarily ended hostilities in the Taiwan Strait?

A

The USA supporter Taiwan against China

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18
Q

When was the second Taiwan Strait prices?

A

1958

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19
Q

What did China do again in the second Taiwan Strait crisis?

A

Attack certain islands claim by Taiwan

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20
Q

Who was back in the second Taiwan Strait prices?

A

USA back to Taiwan
USSR back to China

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21
Q

What did the USA discuss using against China and the second Taiwan Strait crisis?

A

Nuclear weapons but the hostility subsided

22
Q

When was the Vietnam war from?

A

1955 to 1975

23
Q

How did the Vietnam war bring China and the USA into conflict?

A

USA supported South Vietnam and China supported North Vietnam

24
Q

What did the American president try to put pressure in the security council of the UN to prevent?

A

China from taking a seat at the expense of Taiwan

25
Q

When did trying to test it first nuclear device?

A

1964

26
Q

Who did the USA view as a greater threat?

A

China under Mao as a great threat than the US are under Khrushchev

27
Q

Why did Mao have greater threat?

A

Committed to worldwide community resolution

28
Q

When were many secret diplomatic meetings conducted?

A

Between 1955 and 1970

29
Q

Who played an important part in these dialogues?

A

Zhou

30
Q

Why did the USA feel less threatened by China in 1966?

A

The cultural revolution was a sign that they were great political tensions in the country

31
Q

What are the cultural revolution mean for the USA?

A

Seeing the USSR as the number one even know me

32
Q

What program was implemented in 1967 in China?

A

The China claims programme

33
Q

What did the China claims program allow?

A

Americans to claim lost acid from 1950 Communist takeover

34
Q

What is the full name of president Johnson of USA?

A

Lyon B Johnson

35
Q

When did the USSR invade Czechoslovakia?

A

1968 after the Prague spring

36
Q

What did China think about the USS are invasion?

A

Condemned this interference by one Communist state into another

37
Q

When did Richard Nixon become the new president of the USA?

A

20th of January 1969

38
Q

Why did Nixon try to actively have a better relationship with China?

A

He was very anti-Communist but he saw China as a growing power

39
Q

What did the US a announce when they recognised both Taiwan and China?

A

The two China’s

40
Q

What did the Nixon doctrine refer to?

A

Stop being the global policeman

41
Q

What was the result of the Nixon doctrine?

A

American chips topped patrolling the Taiwan Strait on the southern coast of China

42
Q

Who was the US a secretary of state?

A

Kissinger

43
Q

When was the USA’s trade embargo against China remove?

A

In 1971 when the USA secretary of state visit in China

44
Q

How do you China get a seat in the UN?

A

The USA supported China in 1971

45
Q

When did Nixon try to forge a diplomatic relationship between the two countries?

A

1972

46
Q

Why did America agreed to with draw it forces from Taiwan?

A

I need 27th of February 1970 to the USA agreed that it was part of China

47
Q

What store the process of normalising relations between the countries?

A

The Vietnam war

48
Q

When did the USA with door is troops from Vietnam?

A

29th of March 1973

49
Q

What did the discussion to open up bilateral trade between the two countries mean?

A

Discussed potential export

50
Q

What was the novel proposition known as?

A

Exporting 10 million Chinese women to the USA

51
Q

What is the personality differences of Mao and Zhou?

A

Mao: passion to overwhelm opposition
Zhou: intellect would seek to persuade