Legacies of colonialism Flashcards

1
Q

During the colonial rule what was a no attempt?

A

No attempt to train African personnel

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2
Q

What did the lack of trained personnel lead to?

A

Difficult for the first independent governments to meet social and economic needs

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3
Q

What did this difficulty to meet the needs lead to?

A

Political dissatisfaction

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4
Q

What was not sustainable when they were granted independence?

A

Limited infrastructure

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5
Q

Where people trained to fill in government department?

A

No one was trained

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6
Q

Who sold in the positions of the government department?

A

Three Congolese how positions in the civil servants (1959)
Belgians occupied 4872 positions

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7
Q

How many graduates were produced call the Belgian government?

A

Only 30 graduates

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8
Q

What were they know jobs off?

A

Doctors, engineers, army offices and secondary school teachers

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9
Q

How many Congolese teachers were employed a primary level?

A

35,244

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10
Q

How many of these teachers were adequately trained?

A

Only 10,000

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11
Q

How many teachers were provided an emergency teaching course?

A

12,000

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12
Q

How many teachers taught without training?

A

13,000

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13
Q

What do you do Belgium secretly interfering?

A

Newlyformed political structure in Congo – ensure they would maintain their control over the resources

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14
Q

What movements did the USA and Belgium phoned in terms of resources?

A

Secessionist movements

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15
Q

Define secession

A

Formal withdrawal from an organisation

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16
Q

What areas in Congo are resource rich?

A

Katanga and South Masai

17
Q

Why did Lumumba have an inability to transfer him the Congo into a stable independent state?

A

The interference from Belgium and the USA

18
Q

What else was rooted in colonialism?

A

Ethnic rivalry

19
Q

How did the Belgians secure their position of authority?

A

Encouraging intertribal divisions

20
Q

What is a tactic was employed by the gym?

A

Divide and rule

21
Q

What made it difficult for the government to function effectively between 1961 in 1965?

A

Regional rivalry is Amanda political parties

22
Q

Where did Civil War take place?

A

West Kasai, East Kasai, and Kiev

23
Q

Why did Kasavubu invite Tshombe as prime minister?

A

Found that a strong person was needed to set of the conflict

24
Q

What did Tshombe use to settle conflict>

A

Fountain paratroopers and foreign soldiers

25
Q

Why was Tshombe fired?

A

He was seen as a more powerful leader