tongue muscles Flashcards

1
Q

longitudinal (superior and inferior)
vertical
transverse

A

intrinsic tongue muscles

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2
Q

intrinsic tongue muscle that runs from front to back along upper and lower surfaces

A

longitudinal (superior and inferior)

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3
Q

intrinsic tongue muscle that runs from lingual surface to mandibular surface (up and down)

A

vertical

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4
Q

intrinsic tongue muscle that runs from side to side

A

transverse

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5
Q

how do intrinsic tongue muscles effect sound quality?

A

shape of the tongue

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6
Q

what are fine-grained adjustments to the shape of the tongue made by?

A

intrinsic tongue muscles

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7
Q

which part of the tongue tucks in at the level of the epiglottis?

A

the dorsal

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8
Q

palatoglossus
styloglossus
hypoglossus
genioglossus

A

extrinsic tongue muscles

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9
Q

origin: midline of palate
insertion: side of tongue dorsum

A

palatoglossus

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10
Q

origin: styloid process of temporal bone
insertion: lateral margins of tongue

A

styloglossus

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11
Q

origin: greater cornu of hyoid bone
insertion: sides of tongue dorsum

A

hyoglossus

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12
Q

origin: midline of lingual surface of mandible
insertion: entire base of tongue

A

genioglossus

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13
Q

which muscles move the tongue to different locations?

A

extrinsic tongue muscles

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14
Q

the shape of the oral cavity is governed largely by _____________

A

the position of the tongue within the oral cavity

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