TOEFL9 Flashcards

0
Q

bathetic

A

美] [bəˈθɛtɪk]

adj. 平庸的,陈腐的,顿降的

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1
Q

prudence

A

[美] [ˈpru:dəns]

n. 谨慎;节俭;精明

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2
Q

ardour

A

[美] [ˈɑrdɚ]

n. 激情,热情

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3
Q

inarticulately

A

[美] [ˌɪnɑ:’tɪkjələtlɪ]

adv. 口齿不清地,难以表达地,笨嘴笨舌地

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4
Q

inundate

A

[美] [ˈɪnʌnˌdet, ˈɪnən-]

vt. 淹没;泛滥;(洪水般的)扑来;使充满

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5
Q

effete

A

美] [ɪˈfit]

adj. 虚弱无力的;衰落的;柔弱的;女人气的

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6
Q

misanthropic

A

美] [ˌmɪsənˈθrɑpɪk, ˌmɪz-]

adj. 厌恶人类的,憎恶(或蔑视)世人的;愤世嫉俗

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7
Q

pessimistic

A

美] [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]

adj. 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的

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8
Q

extravagantly

A

美] [ɪk’strævəɡəntlɪ]

adv. 挥霍无度地

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9
Q

abide

A

美] [əˈbaɪd]

vt. 容忍,忍受;等候;遵守
vi. 持续;经受住,顶住;居住,逗留

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10
Q

solace

A

美] [ˈsɑlɪs]

n. 安慰,安慰物
vt. 安慰,慰藉;减轻;使快乐

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11
Q

undertake

A

美] [ˌʌndɚˈtek]

vt. 承担,从事;保证;同意,答应;承诺

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12
Q

sincere

A

美] [sɪnˈsɪr]

adj. 真诚的,诚挚的;〈古〉纯粹的,不掺假的;真心实意的;真实的

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13
Q

kindred

A

美] [ˈkɪndrɪd]

n. 亲戚关系
adj. 同宗的; 同源的;类似的; 相似的

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14
Q

seam

A

美] [sim]

n. 接缝,接合处;煤层;线缝;裂缝
vt. 缝合,接合;使产生裂缝;焊合;裂开
vi. 裂开,发生裂痕

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15
Q

fain

A

美] [feɪn]

adj. 乐意,不得不,只得…
adv. 欣然,乐意地

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16
Q

penance

A

美] [ˈpɛnəns]

n. (赎罪的)苦行,苦修

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17
Q

ugliness

A

美] [ ˈʌɡlɪnɪs]

n. 难看,丑陋;丑陋的东西

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18
Q

detestation

A

美] [ˌditɛˈsteʃən]

n. 憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶

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19
Q

fierce

A

[美] [fɪrs]

adj. 凶猛的,残忍的;猛烈的;狂热的

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20
Q

acerbic

A

美] [əˈsɚbɪk]

adj. 酸的,尖刻的;酸性

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21
Q

keen

A

美] [kin]

adj. 厉害的,强烈的;敏锐的,敏捷的;锐利的;热心的
vi. (为死者)恸哭,哀号
n. 〈英〉号哭,恸哭

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22
Q

withhold

A

[美] [wɪθˈhold, wɪð-]

vt. 扣留;拒绝给予;抑制(某事物);制止,阻挡
vi. 忍住,克制

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23
Q

ankle

A

[美] [ˈæŋkəl]

n. 踝,踝关节;脚脖子

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24
Q

revery

A

[美] [‘revərɪ]

n. 空想,幻想

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25
Q

terse

A

[美] [tə:s]

adj. (说话、文笔等)精练的,简洁的;扼要的

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26
Q

tavern

A

美] [ˈtævərn]

n. 小旅馆,客栈;酒馆

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27
Q

queue

A

美] [kju]

n. (人或车辆)行列,长队;辫子
vi. (人、车等)排队等候
vt. (使)排队,列队等待

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28
Q

aberration

A

美] [ˌæbəˈreʃən]

n. 偏差,差错;脱离常规,越轨;[医]心理失常,精神迷乱;[法]过失

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29
Q

obedient

A

美] [oˈbidiənt]

adj. 顺从的,服从的;忠顺的;孝顺的;驯良的

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30
Q

infrastructure

A

美] [ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃɚ]

n. 基础设施;基础建设

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31
Q

vibe

A

美] [vaɪb]

n. 感应

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32
Q

honorary

A

美] [ˈɑnəˌrɛri]

adj. 荣誉的,光荣的;名誉的,名誉上的;道义上的;纪念性的
n. 名誉学位;获名誉学位者;名誉团体

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33
Q

patron

A

美] [ˈpetrən]

n. 赞助人,资助人;顾客,老主顾;保护人;[宗]守护神

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34
Q

azure

A

美] [ˈæʒɚ]

adj.& n. 蔚蓝(的),天蓝色(的)

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35
Q

immaculate

A

美] [ɪˈmækjəlɪt]

adj. 洁净的;无瑕疵的;精确的;完美的

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36
Q

corridor

A

美] [ˈkɔrɪdɚ, -ˌdɔr, ˈkɑr-]

n. 走廊,通道;走廊(一国领土通过他国境内的狭长地带);[建]覆道

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37
Q

bureau

A

美] [ˈbjʊro]

n. 局;(提供某方面信息的)办事处;(美国政府部门)局;(附抽屉及活动写字台的)书桌

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38
Q

profusion

A

美] [prəˈfjuʒən,pro-]

n. 丰富,充沛;慷慨,大方;浪费,挥霍

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39
Q

itinerary

A

美] [aɪˈtɪnəˌrɛri, ɪˈtɪn-]

n. 旅程,路线;旅行日程;旅行指南;旅行日记
adj. 旅程的;巡回的,流动的;旅行途中的

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40
Q

inwardly

A

[美] [ˈɪnwədli]

adv. 在内心,秘密地

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41
Q

fray

A

美] [fre]

vt. & vi. (使布、绳等)磨损,磨破;使(关系,神经等)紧张;〈古〉吓唬,使惊恐;〈古〉吵架,打架
n. 打斗,争吵;争辩;(织物等的)磨损处

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42
Q

rubber

A

美] [ˈrʌbɚ]

n. 橡胶;橡皮;决胜局;避孕套
adj. 橡胶制成的
vt. 涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造
vi. 扭转脖子看;好奇地引颈而望

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43
Q

stray

A

美] [stre]

vi. 走失;偏离正题;走入歧途;(已婚者或有固定关系者)有外遇
n. 走失的动物,离群者;迷路的孩子;不在原位置的东西
adj. 独自的,零散的;(常指宠物)走失的;无主的;意外的

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44
Q

roundabout

A

美] [ˈraʊndəˌbaʊt]

n. 绕道;环形交通枢纽;旋转木马
adj. 绕圈子的;不直截了当的;间接的,迂回的

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45
Q

sternly

A

ˈstə:nlɪ]

adv. 严格地;严厉地;断然地;坚决地

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46
Q

medieval

A

[美] [ˌmidiˈivəl]

adj. 中古的,中世纪的

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47
Q

monastery

A

美] [ˈmɑnəˌstɛri]

n. 修道院,寺院;[复数]全体僧侣

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48
Q

misty

A

[美] [ˈmɪsti]

adj. 多雾的,被雾笼罩的;模糊的;(眼睛)泪汪汪的;无知识的

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49
Q

awkwardly

A

美] [ˈɔkwə:dlɪ]

adv. 笨拙地;困难地;难看地;尴尬地

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50
Q

drum

A

[美] [drʌm]

n. 鼓;鼓状物;鼓声;石首鱼
vt. 击鼓;连打;反复讲;鼓吹
vi. 击鼓;连打;拍翅

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51
Q

affix

A

美] [əˈfɪks]
vt. 附加;粘贴;加以;盖(印章)
[英] [ˈæfɪks] [美] [ˈæfɪks]
n. 附加物;添加物;附件;词缀

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52
Q

wend

A

美] [wɛnd]

v. 行;走;往;回(家)

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53
Q

inexplicably

A

[美] [ɪn’eksplɪkəblɪ]

adv. 无法说明地,难以理解地,令人难以理解的是

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54
Q

devoid

A

美] [dɪˈvɔɪd]

adj. 缺乏,没有

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55
Q

perversion

A

美] [pɚˈvə:ʒən, -ʃən]

n. 歪曲,曲解;变坏;[医]性欲倒错;[心]性变态

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56
Q

tumble

A

美] [ˈtʌmbəl]

vi. 跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒;倒塌;翻来覆去,翻腾
vt. 使跌倒;使完全翻转;弄乱,搞乱;推翻,颠覆
n. 摔倒;(价格,价值等)暴跌;混乱;翻筋斗

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57
Q

slander

A

美] [ˈslɑːndə(r)]

n. 诽谤;造谣中伤
vt. 诽谤;污蔑;造谣中伤

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58
Q

confidentiality

A

美] [ˌkɒnfɪˌdenʃɪ’ælɪtɪ]

n. 机密性

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59
Q

glove

A

[美] [ɡlʌv]

n. 手套;棒球手套;拳击手套
vt. 给…戴手套;用…的手套

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60
Q

foe

A

美] [fo]

n. 敌人,仇敌;危害物;反对者

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61
Q

intimidate

A

美] [ɪnˈtɪmɪˌdet]

vt. 恐吓,威胁

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62
Q

obstruction

A

美] [əbˈstrʌkʃən, ɑb-]

n. 障碍物;阻碍的行为或例子;阻碍,受阻;妨碍议事

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63
Q

cornerstone

A

美] [ˈkɔrnɚˌston]

n. 奠基石;基础;最重要部份;柱石

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64
Q

microchip

A

美] [ˈmaɪkrəˌtʃɪp]

n. 微晶片;微型集成电路片

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65
Q

stir

A

美] [stɚ]

vt. & vi. (使)移动;搅拌;(使)行动;(使)微动
vt. 使打起精神;使奋起;叫醒;唤起
vi. 苏醒;奋起;传播;发生
n. 搅动;骚乱;激动;微动

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66
Q

stir up

A

美] [stɚ ʌp]

引起,激起;挑起;挑动;搅扰

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67
Q

leap

A

美] [lip]

vi. 跳;冲动的行动
vt. 跳过,跃过;使跳跃
n. 跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离

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68
Q

scandalous

A

[美] [ˈskændləs]

adj. 丢脸的;诽谤性的

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69
Q

immutable

A

[美] [ɪˈmjutəbəl]

adj. 不可改变的

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70
Q

mutable

A

美] [ˈmjutəbəl]

adj. 易变的,性情不定的

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71
Q

mandate

A

美] [ˈmænˌdet]

n. 授权;任期;委任;命令
vt. 托管;批准
vi. 强制执行;委托办理

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72
Q

archipelago

A

[美] [ˌɑrkəˈpɛləˌɡo]

n. 群岛,列岛;多岛屿的海

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73
Q

propagate

A

[美] [ˈprɑpəˌɡet]

vt. 繁衍,增殖;使遗传;扩散;使蔓延
vi. 繁殖;扩大;[物] 通过媒介传送

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74
Q

blaze

A

美] [blez]

n. 火焰;光辉;爆发;光彩
vi. 猛烈地燃烧;发光,照耀
vt. 在树片上刻痕指示(道路等);公开宣布

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75
Q

drench

A

[美] [drɛntʃ]

v. 使湿透;给(牲畜)灌药;使充满,使洋溢
n. 弄湿;浸液

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76
Q

gossamer

A

美] [ˈɡɑsəmɚ]

n. 蛛丝,游丝;轻而软的精细材料
adj. 轻而薄的;虚无飘渺的;如蛛丝的

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77
Q

dandelion

A

[美] [ˈdændlˌaɪən]

n. [植]蒲公英

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78
Q

holistic

A

美] [hoˈlɪstɪk]

adj. 全盘的,整体的;功能整体性的

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79
Q

retrieve

A

美] [rɪˈtriv]

vt. 取回;恢复;[计]检索;重新得到
vi. 找回猎物
n. 恢复,挽回;取回;[计]检索

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80
Q

constitute

A

[美] [ˈkɑnstɪˌtut, -ˌtjut]

vt. 构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派

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81
Q

serial

A

美] [ˈsɪriəl]

adj. 连续的;连载的;顺序排列的;分期偿付的
n. 连载小说;电视连续剧;定期刊物;[军]行军梯队

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82
Q

retinal

A

美] [ˈrɛtnˌæl, -ˌɔl]

adj. 视网膜的

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83
Q

swing

A

[美] [swɪŋ]

vt. & vi. (使)摇摆;(使)摇荡
n. 摇摆,摆动;摆程,振幅;秋千;音律
vt. 使旋转;使做曲线运动;挥舞;悬吊
vi. 悬摆;迅速打击;侧转,转弯;轻快摇摆地走

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84
Q

belittle

A

美] [bi’litəl]

vt. 轻视;贬低;使显得微小

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85
Q

titanic

A

[美] [taɪˈtænɪk]

adj. 钛的;四价钛的;十分巨大的;非常庞大的

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86
Q

improvisation

A

[美] [ɪmˌprɑvɪˈzeʃən, ˌɪmprəvɪ-]

n. 即兴创作,即兴演说;即兴作品;急就章

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87
Q

debut

A

美] [deˈbju, ˈdeˌbju]

n. 初次露面,初次表演,首次出场,处女秀
v. 初次表演,初次登台
adj. 首张的,首场的,首次的

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88
Q

accent

A

美] [ˈækˌsɛnt]

n. 重音;口音;腔调;重音符号(标在字母上)
vt. 重读;标注重音;集中注意力

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89
Q

solo

A

[美] [ˈsolo]

n. 独唱(曲),独奏(曲);单飞;单人表演
adj. 单独的;独自地;独唱的;独奏的
adv. 单独地,独自地

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90
Q

raucous

A

[美] [ˈrɔkəs]

adj. 粗声的,沙哑的;刺耳的

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91
Q

giddy

A

[美] [ˈɡɪdi]

adj. 头晕的;眼花的;轻浮的,轻佻的;轻狂的
vt. & vi. 使眩晕;使眼花

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92
Q

modulate

A
[美] [ˈmɑdʒəˌlet]  
vt. 调整;(对波幅、频率的)调制;[电子学];调整或改变(嗓音)的音调
vi. 调节;变调
[英] [ˈmɔdjuleit]
vt. (对波幅、频率的)调制;转调;调整或改变(嗓音)的音调
vi. 调节;变调
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93
Q

brood

A

[美] [brud]

vt. & vi. 孵蛋;沉思;焦急地考虑
n. (雏鸡、鸟等的)一窝;一家的孩子

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94
Q

jettison

A

[美] [ˈdʒɛtɪsən, -zən]

vt. 抛弃,丢弃
n. 抛弃;投弃货物

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95
Q

seminal

A

美] [ˈsɛmənəl]

adj. 影响深远的,种子的,精液的;升值的

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96
Q

treacherously

A

美] [‘tretʃərəslɪ]

adv. 背信弃义地;背叛地;靠不住地;危险地

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97
Q

rebellious

A

美] [rɪˈbɛljəs]

adj. 反叛的;造反的;难控制的

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98
Q

outcome

A

美] [ˈaʊtˌkʌm]

n. 结果;成果;出路

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99
Q

emigrate

A

美] [ˈɛmɪˌɡret]

vt. 移居国外

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100
Q

enlist

A

美] [ɛnˈlɪst]

vt. 征募;赢得…的支持或合作;赞助
vi. 应募,入伍;积极参与

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101
Q

in return for

A

作为…的回报

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102
Q

heir

A

[美] [ɛr]

n. 继承人;后嗣,嗣子

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103
Q

patriarchal

A

美] [ˌpetriˈɑrkəl]

adj. 家长的;族长的;父权的;父系

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104
Q

riotous

A

美] [ˈraɪətəs]

adj. 狂暴的;狂乱的;欢腾的;喧闹的

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105
Q

gem

A

[美] [dʒɛm]

n. 宝石,珍宝;精华,佳作;受人重视者;[印]四点活字
v. 点缀;用宝石装饰;饰以宝石
adj. 最佳品质的

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106
Q

stew

A

美] [stu, stju]

vt. & vi. 炖,煨;闷热;担忧
n. 炖煮的菜肴;烦恼,焦虑

107
Q

diluted

A

美] [daɪ’lu:tɪd]

adj. 无力的,冲淡的
v. 稀释,冲淡( dilute的过去式和过去分词 );削弱,使降低效果

108
Q

atone

A

美] [əˈton]

vt. 补偿,赎(罪)
vi. 补偿,弥补,赎回

109
Q

temper

A

美] [ˈtɛmpɚ]

n. 性情,脾气;特征;(钢等)回火;怒气
vt. 调和;使回火;锻炼;缓和
vi. 使调和

110
Q

powdery

A

美] [ˈpaʊdəri]

adj. 粉(状)的;布满粉(或灰尘)的;粉状

111
Q

pictorial

A

美] [pɪkˈtɔriəl,-ˈtor-]

adj. 绘画的;有图片的;图画似的;形象化的
n. 画报;画刊;画页;图画邮票

112
Q

multifaceted

A

美] [ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd, -taɪ-]

adj. 多方面的,多才多艺的

113
Q

temperamental

A

美] [ˌtɛmprəˈmɛntl:, ˌtɛmpərə-]

adj. 气质的;性格的;不可靠的;喜怒无常的

114
Q

haphazard

A

美] [hæpˈhæzəd]

adj. 偶然的,随意的;无计划的;任意的,胡乱的
n. 偶然;偶然事件;偶然性;任意性
adv. 偶然地;随意地;无计划地;杂乱无章地

115
Q

bestow

A

美] [bɪˈsto]

vt. 赠给,授予;放置,安置,贮藏;〈口〉给…提供住宿,让…留宿

116
Q

extrinsic

A

[美] [ɪkˈstrɪnsɪk, -zɪk]

adj. 非本质的;外在的;外来的;外部的

117
Q

pharmaceutical

A

美] [ˌfɑrməˈsutɪkəl]

adj. 制药的,配药的
n. 药物

118
Q

beforehand

A

美] [bɪˈfɔrˌhænd, -ˈfor-]

adv. 事先,预先;提前
adj. 提前的;预先准备好的

119
Q

oblivious

A

美] [əˈblɪviəs]

adj. 忘却的;健忘的;不注意的;不知道的

120
Q

underhand

A

美] [ˈʌndɚˌhænd]

adj. 暗中或秘密进行的,诡诈的;(球赛时投球)低手的
adv. 秘密地,不正当地;(投球时)低手地

121
Q

scandal

A

[美] [ˈskændl]

n. 丑闻,丑名,丑事,丑行,丢脸的事件,舞弊案件,耻辱;流言蜚语;闲话;诽谤

122
Q

desperately

A

美] [ˈdɛspərɪtlɪ]

adv. 绝望地;不顾一切地;极度地;猛烈地

123
Q

aloof

A

[美] [əˈluf]

adj. 冷淡的;疏远的;远离的
adv. 分开地;避开地

124
Q

poodle

A

美] [ˈpudl]

n. 髦毛小狗;贵宾犬

125
Q

miniature

A

美] [ˈmɪniəˌtʃʊr, -tʃɚ, ˈmɪnə-]

adj. 小型的,微小的
n. 微型复制品;微小模型;微型画;微型人像画
vt. 使成小型;把…画成纤细画;缩写

126
Q

psychiatrist

A

美] [saɪ’kaɪətrɪst]

n. 精神病专家,精神病医生;精神病医生

127
Q

hinder

A

[美] [ˈhɪndɚ]

vt. & vi. 阻碍,妨碍;成为阻碍
adj. 后面的,后方的

128
Q

alleviate

A

美] [əˈliviˌet]

vt. 减轻,缓和

129
Q

respire

A

美] [rɪ’spaɪər]

vt. 呼吸;呼气和吸气;(植物)进行呼吸

130
Q

discourse

A

美] [ˈdɪskɔrs]

n. 论述,交谈;正式的讨论
vi. 演说;谈论
vt. 叙述;讨论

131
Q

polemic

A

美] [pəˈlɛmɪk]

n. 争论,辩论;辩论者,争论者
adj. 辩论的,好争论的

132
Q

shortcoming

A

美] [ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ]

n. 短处,缺点

133
Q

resist

A

美] [rɪˈzɪst]

v. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐;反对,抵制
n. 防染剂;防腐剂

134
Q

pervasive

A

美] [pɚˈvesɪv]

adj. 普遍的;扩大的;渗透的;弥漫的
adv. 无处不在地;遍布地
n. 无处不在;遍布

135
Q

interpose

A

美] [ˌɪntɚˈpoz]

vt. 插(话);插入;打断;提出(反对)以便干预

136
Q

tangential

A

美] [tænˈdʒɛnʃəl]

adj. 间接相关的;次要的;外围的;略为触及题目的

137
Q

tempered

A

美] [‘tempəd]

adj. 调节的,缓和的;调和的;温和的;适中的

138
Q

swap

A

美] [swɑp]

n. 交换;交换物,被掉换者
vi. 交换(工作)
vt. 用…替换,把…换成,掉换(过来)

139
Q

affront

A

美] [əˈfrʌnt]

n. (当众)侮辱,(故意)冒犯
vt. 公开侮辱;冒犯;面对;相遇

140
Q

interlude

A

美] [ˈɪntɚˌlud]

n. 插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[乐]间奏

141
Q

terror

A

美] [ˈtɛrɚ]

n. 恐怖;恐怖的缘由;恐怖行为;令人讨厌的人

142
Q

incompatibility

A

[美] [ˌɪnkəmˌpætəˈbɪlɪti]

n. 不两立,不相容;不和谐;非兼容性;相畏

143
Q

sulk

A

美] [sʌlk]

vi. 生气,愠怒
n. 生气,愠怒;愠怒[生气]的人

144
Q

prop

A

美] [prɑp]

n. 支柱,支撑物;支持者,后盾,靠山;道具;(橄榄球中的)支柱前锋
vt. 支撑,支持,维持;使倚靠在某物上

145
Q

sumptuous

A

[美] [ˈsʌmptʃuəs]

adj. 豪华的;奢侈的;腆;美奂美轮

146
Q

misery

A

美] [ˈmɪzəri]

n. 痛苦;不幸;穷困;悲惨的境遇

147
Q

austere

A

美] [ɔˈstɪr]

adj. 朴素的,简朴的;严峻的,严厉的;苦行的;一丝不苟的

148
Q

abortive

A

美] [əˈbɔrtɪv]

adj. 失败的;流产的;发育不全的;未遂

149
Q

discernible

A

美] [dɪˈsə:nəbəl, -ˈzə:-]

adj. 可识别的;可辨别的

150
Q

heterosexual

A

美] [ˌhɛtəroˈsɛkʃuəl]

adj. 异性恋的;异性的
n. 异性恋的人

151
Q

battered

A

英] [ˈbætəd]

adj. 破旧的;磨损的;受虐待的;消瘦的
v. 连续猛击;磨损

152
Q

abusive

A

美] [əˈbjusɪv, -zɪv]

adj. 骂人的;滥用的;虐待的

153
Q

naive

A

美] [nɑˈiv]

adj. 幼稚的;天真的;单纯的

154
Q

rhetoric

A

美] [ˈrɛtərɪk]

n. 修辞学;辩论法,雄辩术;华丽的文词;花言巧语

155
Q

traumatized

A

美] [‘traʊməˌtaɪzd]

v. 使受精神创伤( traumatize的过去式和过去分词 );使受外伤

156
Q

pioneer

A

美] [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]

n. 拓荒者;开发者;先驱者;创始者
vt. 开拓,开发;做(…的)先锋;提倡

157
Q

thematic

A

美] [θɪˈmætɪk]

adj. 词干的;题目的;主题的;论题的

158
Q

binary

A

[美] [ˈbaɪnəri]

adj. 双重的,由两个东西组成的;二态的;二元的;二进制的
n. 一双;双体;二进制数;双子星

159
Q

bystander

A

[美] [ˈbaɪˌstændɚ]

n. 旁观者;局外人;看热闹的人

160
Q

perpetrator

A

[美] [ˌpə:pəˈtretɚ]

n. 做坏事者;犯罪者;加害者;行凶者

161
Q

harass

A

美] [ˈhærəs, həˈræs]

vt. [军]扰乱,骚扰;使烦扰,折磨;反复袭击

162
Q

complicity

A

美] [kəmˈplɪsɪti]

n. 合谋,串通;共犯;牵连

163
Q

diminution

A

[美] [ˌdɪməˈnuʃən, -ˈnju-]

n. 减小,减少,缩减

164
Q

prioritize

A

[美] [praɪˈɔrɪˌtaɪz, -ˈɑr-]

vt. 按重要性排列,划分优先顺序;优先处理

165
Q

apprehension

A

[美] [ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən]

n. 不安,忧虑,忧惧;理解(力),领悟,了解;拘捕

166
Q

serenity

A

[美] [səˈrɛnɪti]

n. 安详;宁静;尊贵的阁下;平静

167
Q

worrisome

A

美] [ˈwɚrisəm, ˈwʌr-]

adj. 令人不安的

168
Q

allot

A

美] [əˈlɑt]

vt. 分配,摊派给;分派,派给;拨给;指定(款项等)作某种用途

169
Q

preoccupation

A

美] [priˌɑkjəˈpeʃən]

n. 全神贯注,入神;当务之急;使人全神贯注的事物;偏见,成见

170
Q

resignation

A

美] [ˌrɛzɪɡˈneʃən]

n. 辞职;辞职书;顺从;听从

171
Q

sane

A

[美] [sen]

adj. 心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健的

172
Q

monastic

A

[美] [məˈnæstɪk]

n. 僧侣,修道士
adj. 庙宇的

173
Q

subsidize

A

[美] [‘sʌbsɪdaɪz]

vt. 以津贴补助;以金钱收买;向…发放奖金;用贿赂拉拢

174
Q

bump into

A

[美] [bʌmp ˈɪntu]

撞上;偶然碰见

175
Q

reunion

A

美] [riˈjunjən]

n. 重聚,(亲友等的)聚会;再结合,再合并;再统一

176
Q

indispensable

A

美] [ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl]

adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的;不可避开的
n. 不可缺少的人或物

177
Q

notwithstanding

A

[美] [ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ,-wɪð-]

prep. 尽管;虽然
adv. 尽管如此,仍然;还是
conj. 虽然,尽管

178
Q

enactment

A

美] [ɛnˈæktmənt]

n. (法律的)制定,颁布;法律,法规;扮演

179
Q

duality

A

美] [duˈælɪti, dju-]

n. 二元性

180
Q

dissent

A

美] [dɪˈsɛnt]

n. 意见的分歧,异议;〈英〉反对国教;〈集合词〉不信奉国教者
vi. 不同意,持异议;不信奉国教

181
Q

discordance

A

美] [dɪs’kɔ:dəns]

n. 不调和,不和,不一致性;不整合;假整合

182
Q

farce

A

美] [fɑrs]

n. 笑剧,闹剧;滑稽剧
vt. 用笑话补充、描述;〈古〉填充

183
Q

repertoire

A

美] [ˈrɛpɚˌtwɑr]

n. 全部节目;全部本领;(计算机的)指令表

184
Q

disseminate

A

[美] [dɪˈsɛməˌnet]

vt. 散布,传播

185
Q

gospel

A

美] [ˈɡɑspəl]

n. 真理,信条;福音音乐;四福音书;原则
adj. 传播福音的;福音赞美诗的

186
Q

instigate

A

ˈɪnstɪˌɡet]

vt. 教唆;煽动;激起

187
Q

albeit

A

美] [ɔlˈbiɪt, æl-]

conj. 虽然;即使

188
Q

antagonism

A

美] [ænˈtæɡəˌnɪzəm]

n. 对抗,敌对;相克作用;对立;敌意

189
Q

ethnic

A

美] [ˈɛθnɪk]

adj. 种族的,部落的;某文化群体的
n. 少数民族的成员

190
Q

piracy

A

美] [ˈpaɪrəsi]

n. 海上抢劫;盗版行为,非法复制

191
Q

salient

A

美] [ˈseliənt, ˈseljənt]

adj. 显著的,突出的;重要的,主要的;跳跃的;(指角)凸出的
n. 凸角,[建]突出部;进攻或防卫阵地的突出部分

192
Q

prerogative

A

美] [prɪˈrɑɡətɪv]

n. 特权,君权,天赋的特权(能力等);特性,特点,显著的优点;[史]优先投票权;总督委任组成的法庭
adj. 有特权的;[罗史]有优先投票权的

193
Q

hoard

A

美] [hɔrd, hord]

n. 积聚,囤积;密窖;贮藏处
vt. 积聚;秘藏
vi. 积蓄,贮藏

194
Q

grandeur

A

[美] [ˈɡrændʒɚ, -ˌdʒʊr]

n. 伟大;宏伟,壮观;富丽堂皇

195
Q

incompatible

A

美] [ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl]

adj. 不相容;矛盾,不能同时成立的;(与某物)不匹配;[医]配伍禁忌的

196
Q

sustenance

A

美] [ˈsʌstənəns]

n. 食物,营养,养料

197
Q

occasion

A

[美] [əˈkeʒən]

n. 机会,时机;场合;理由;需要
vt. 惹起,引起

198
Q

indulge

A

[美] [ɪnˈdʌldʒ]

vt. 迁就,纵容;使满足;使(自己)沉溺于;使快乐
vi. 纵容;满足;沉溺

199
Q

vanity

A

美] [ˈvænɪti]

n. 虚荣,浮华;自负;空虚,无聊的事物;无价值的东西

200
Q

meditation

A

美] [ˌmɛdɪˈteʃən]

n. 默想;默念;沉思;冥想

201
Q

Buddhist

A

[美] [‘bʊdɪst]

adj. 佛教的;佛法的;佛教徒的

202
Q

dissuade

A

美] [dɪˈswed]

vt. 劝阻;劝止;劝戒

203
Q

sinistral

A

美] [‘sɪnɪstrəl]

adj. 左首的,用左手的,左旋的

204
Q

profess

A

美] [prəˈfɛs, pro-]

vt. 声称;宣称;公开表明;信奉

205
Q

savage

A

[美] [ˈsævɪdʒ]

adj. 未开化的;野蛮的;凶猛的;残忍的
vt. (动物)凶狠地攻击(或伤害);残害;猛烈批评;激烈抨击
n. 未开化的人,野蛮人;野兽;有拘捕狂的警察

206
Q

emblematic

A

[美] [ˌɛmbləˈmætɪk]

adj. 象征的,可当标志的;象征性

207
Q

dwarf

A

美] [dwɔrf]

n. 侏儒,矮子;矮小的动物(植物);[天]矮星
vt. (使)显得矮小;使(发育,智能等)受阻碍;使相形见绌
vi. 变矮小
adj. 矮小的

208
Q

transcendent

A

[美] [trænˈsɛndənt]

adj. 卓越的,至高无上的;超然的
n. 卓越的人,尤物;超越认识的事物

209
Q

efficacy

A

美] [ˈɛfɪkəsi]

n. 功效;效力;效验;生产率

210
Q

disuse

A

美] [dɪsˈjus]

n. 不用,废弃

211
Q

dismay

A

美] [dɪsˈme]

vt. 使惊愕,使焦虑,使气馁
n. 惊愕,气馁

212
Q

sprawl

A

美] [sprɔl]

vi. 伸开四肢坐[躺];蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展
n. (城市)杂乱无序拓展的地区;随意扩展;蔓延;蔓延物

213
Q

suburb

A

[美] [ˈsʌbˌɚb]

n. 郊区,城郊;边缘;附近,周围

214
Q

fidelity

A

美] [fɪˈdɛlɪti,faɪ-]

n. 忠诚,忠实;逼真;保真度;尽责

215
Q

merciless

A

[美] [ˈmə:sɪlɪs]

adj. 残忍的;无怜悯之心的;蛇蝎心肠;无情

216
Q

stationary

A

美] [ˈsteʃəˌnɛri]

adj. 不动的,固定的;静止的,不变的;常备军的;定居的
n. 不动的人;驻军;固定物

217
Q

epicycle

A

[美] [‘epəˌsaɪkəl]

n. 本轮,周转圆

218
Q

dissent

A

美] [dɪˈsɛnt]

n. 意见的分歧,异议;〈英〉反对国教;〈集合词〉不信奉国教者
vi. 不同意,持异议;不信奉国教

219
Q

incessantly

A

美] [ɪnˈsɛsntlɪ]

adv. 不断地,不停地;接连不断;连绵不断;不已

220
Q

neutral

A

[美] [ˈnutrəl, ˈnju-]

adj. 中立的;(化学中)中性的;暗淡的;不带电的
n. (汽车或其他机器的)空挡位置;中立

221
Q

outcast

A

美] [ˈaʊtˌkæst]

n. 被抛弃者;流浪的人;被驱逐的人;流氓,无赖
adj. 被遗弃的;被逐出(家庭,国家)的;无家可归的;被排斥的

222
Q

treaty

A

[美] [ˈtriti]

n. 条约;协议,协商;谈判

223
Q

venerable

A

[美] [ˈvɛnərəbəl]

adj. 令人尊重的;庄严的,珍贵的;副主教

224
Q

legacy

A

美] [ˈlɛɡəsi]

n. 遗产;遗赠

225
Q

ancillary

A

[美] [ˈænsəˌlɛri]

adj. 辅助的;补充的;附属的;附加的
n. 助手,随从

226
Q

volition

A

美] [vəˈlɪʃən]

n. 意志;意愿;决定;选择

227
Q

countenance

A

[美] [ˈkaʊntənəns]

n. 表情;脸,面孔;赞同,支持;鼓励
vt. 表示赞同;嘉奖;宽恕

228
Q

plague

A

[美] [pleɡ]

n. 瘟疫;灾害,折磨
vt. 使染瘟疫;使痛苦,造成麻烦

229
Q

cursory

A

[美] [ˈkə:səri]

adj. 粗略的,草率的,仓促的;肤皮潦草

230
Q

accentuate

A

[美] [ækˈsɛntʃuˌet]

vt. 强调,着重指出;重读;给…加上重音符号

231
Q

spring from

A

[美] [sprɪŋ frʌm]

从…来

232
Q

hinge

A

[美] [hɪndʒ]

n. 铰链,折叶;关键,转折点;枢要,中枢
vt. & vi. 用铰链连接;依…为转移;给…安装铰链;(门等)装有蝶铰
vi. 依…而转移

233
Q

halve

A

[美] [hæv, hɑv]

vt. 把…分成两半;把…减半;对分;平摊

234
Q

halves

A

美] [hævz]

n. 一学期,同分数;半( half的名词复数 );一半;(啤酒等饮料的)半品脱;(比赛、音乐会等的)半场
v. 把…分成两半( halve的第三人称单数 );把…减半;对分;平摊

235
Q

nectar

A

[美] [ˈnɛktɚ]

n. 花蜜;(古希腊、罗马神话中的)众神饮的酒;琼浆玉液;甘美的饮料
adj. 充满美酒的,芳香甜蜜的

236
Q

myriad

A

美] [ˈmɪriəd]

adj. 无数的;多种的,各式各样的
n. 无数,极大数量;[古语] 一万

237
Q

percussive

A

美] [pɚˈkʌsɪv]

adj. 敲击的

238
Q

delicate

A

美] [ˈdɛlɪkɪt]

adj. 微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的

239
Q

scavenge

A

美] [ˈskævəndʒ]

vt.& vi. 清除污物,打扫;(在废物中)寻觅;(动物)食腐肉

240
Q

jumble

A

[美] [ˈdʒʌmbəl]

vt. (使)混乱,杂乱;使困惑
vi. 纷乱
n. 杂乱的一堆;一团乱;待义卖的杂旧物

241
Q

impersonate

A

美] [ɪmˈpə:səˌnet]

vt. 扮演;模仿;拟人,人格化
adj. 被人格化了的;体现…的

242
Q

mime

A

[美] [maɪm]

n. 笑剧,笑剧演员;笑剧的表演对白;滑稽演员;哑剧,哑剧演员
vt. 模仿;模拟
vi. 作模拟表演;演滑稽角色

243
Q

oval

A

[美] [ˈovəl]

adj. 椭圆形的;卵形的
n. 椭圆形;椭圆运动场(等);椭圆,美式足球用球;[物]卵形线

244
Q

linear

A

美] [ˈlɪniər]

adj. 直线的,线形的;长度的;一次的,线性的;通过单独的若干阶段来发展

245
Q

cater to

A

美] [ˈketɚ tu]

v. 供应伙食,迎合;面向

246
Q

heed

A

[美] [hid]

vt. 注意,留心
n. 留心,注意,听从
v. 嘻笑( te-hee的过去式)

247
Q

induct

A

[美] [ɪn’dʌkt]

vt. 使正式就任

248
Q

freight

A

美] [fret]

n. 货运,货物;运费;船运货物;货运列车
vt. 运输;装货于

249
Q

bequest

A

美] [bɪˈkwɛst]

n. 遗赠;遗产,遗赠物

250
Q

advertent

A

[美] [əd’vɜ:tənt]

adj. 注意的,留意的

251
Q

effable

A

美] [‘efəbəl]

adj. 能被说出的,可表达的

252
Q

hectic

A

美] [ˈhɛktɪk]

adj. 繁忙的,忙乱的;兴奋的,狂热的;(因患肺病等)发烧的;患热病的
n. 肺病热患者;[医]潮红

253
Q

unplug

A

[美] [ʌnˈplʌɡ]

vt. 拔去(电源)插头;拔去…的塞子;去掉…的障碍物

254
Q

startle

A

美] [ˈstɑrtl]

vt. 使震惊,使大吃一惊;使惊跳,使惊吓
vi. 惊吓;受惊;惊跳
n. 惊愕;惊恐;震惊,吃惊;惊跳

255
Q

undercut

A

美] [ˌʌndər’kʌt]

vt. (网球等)从下削球;廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作
n. (网球等)下旋球;牛的)腰部肉,里脊
vi. 底切

256
Q

gloomy

A

[美] [ˈɡlumi]

adj. 黑暗的;令人沮丧的;前景黯淡的;悲观的,阴郁的

257
Q

lamp

A

美] [læmp]

n. 灯;发热灯,照射灯

258
Q

spiky

A

美] [ˈspaɪki]

adj. 大钉似的;打了尖桩的;尖刻的;易怒的

259
Q

biting

A

美] [ˈbaɪtɪŋ]

adj. 尖锐刺人的;刺痛的;辛辣的;嘲讽的
v. 咬,叮( bite的现在分词 );刺痛;有咬(或叮)的习性;(人)上当

260
Q

franchise

A

美] [ˈfrænˌtʃaɪz]

n. 选举权;参政权;特许权;经销权
vt. 赋予特权;赋予公民权

261
Q

raze

A

美] [rez]

vt. 彻底摧毁,将…夷为平地

262
Q

extortion

A

[美] [ɪkˈstɔrʃən]

n. 敲诈,勒索;被勒索的财物;敲诈者;[法]恐吓取财

263
Q

plague

A

美] [pleɡ]

n. 瘟疫;灾害,折磨
vt. 使染瘟疫;使痛苦,造成麻烦

264
Q

patron

A

[美] [ˈpetrən]

n. 赞助人,资助人;顾客,老主顾;保护人;[宗]守护神

265
Q

transverse

A

[美] [ˈtrænzvɜ:rs]

adj. 横向的;横断的;横切的;向横活动的
n. 横向物;横轴;横断面;[解]横肌