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TOEFL > GRE词汇 > Flashcards

GRE词汇 Flashcards

0
Q

crabby

A

美] [ˈkræbi]

adj. 执拗的，暴躁的

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1
Q

cantankerous

A

美] [kænˈtæŋkərəs]

adj. 脾气不好的，爱争吵的

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2
Q

terrain

A

[美] [təˈren]

n. 地形，地势；地面，地带；[地理]岩层；（知识的）领域范围

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3
Q

strive

A

[美] [straɪv]

vi. 努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争

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4
Q

repudiate

A

美] [rɪˈpjudiˌeɪt]

vt. （正式地）否认；拒绝接受；拒绝与…往来；拒不履行（法律义务）

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5
Q

docile

A

美] [ˈdɑsəl, -ˌaɪl]

adj. 温顺的；驯服的；易驾驭的；驯化

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6
Q

cantankerous

A

[美] [kænˈtæŋkərəs]

adj. 脾气不好的，爱争吵的

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7
Q

synergistic

A

美] [ˌsɪnə’dʒɪstɪk]

增效的，协作的，互相作用[促进]的

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8
Q

resign

A

[美] [rɪ’zaɪn]

vt. & vi. 辞职，放弃
n. 辞去职务
vt. (to)使顺从

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9
Q

declined

A

v. 辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）( decline的过去式和过去分词 )；（道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低

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10
Q

fickle

A

美] [ˈfɪkəl]

adj. （爱情、友谊等）易变的，无常的；薄情的；浮躁的

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11
Q

oscillation

A

[美] [ˌɑsəˈleʃən]

n. 振动；动摇；波动；振荡

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12
Q

haste

A

[美] [hest]

n. 匆忙，急忙；急速，紧迫；轻率
v. 赶紧，匆忙；使快，催促

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13
Q

untamed

A

[美] [ˌʌn’teɪmd]

adj. 未驯服的，不能抑制的，难控驭的；野性

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14
Q

mitigate

A

美] [ˈmɪtˌɪɡet]

vt. 使缓和，使减轻；使平息
vi. 减轻，缓和下来

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15
Q

unmitigated

A

美] [ʌnˈmɪtɪˌɡetɪd]

adj. 未缓和的；未减轻的；十足的；完完全全的

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16
Q

incident

A

美] [ ˈɪnsɪdənt]

n. 事件，事变；小插曲；敌对行动；骚乱
adj. [法]附带的；[光]入射的；易有的，附随的

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17
Q

turf

A

美] [tə:f]

n. 地盘；草皮；泥炭；地盘，势力范围；赛马场，跑马场
vt. 用草皮覆盖；抛出；扔掉；赶走

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18
Q

delegate

A

美] [ˈdɛlɪˌɡet]

n. 代表，代表团成员
vt. 委派代表；授权给；[法律]债务转移

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19
Q

seek to

A

试图做某事

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20
Q

elucidate

A

[美] [ɪˈlusɪˌdet]

vt. 阐明，解释

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21
Q

assiduous

A

[美] [əˈsɪdʒuəs]

adj. 刻苦的；勤勉的；殷勤的；百折不挠的

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22
Q

venerate

A

美] [ˈvɛnəˌret]

vt. 崇敬，尊敬

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23
Q

reconcile

A

[美] [ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl]

vt. 使和好，使和解；调停，排解（争端等）；[宗]使（场所等）洁净；[船]使（木板）接缝平滑

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24
Q

attorney

A

美] [əˈtɚni]

n. 代理人；律师

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25
Q

spoof

A

讽刺小说

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26
Q

cynicism

A

[美] [ˈsɪnɪˌsɪzəm]

n. 讥笑，讥讽的言词；愤世嫉俗；玩世不恭；犬儒哲学，犬儒主义

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27
Q

oblivion

A

[美] [əˈblɪviən]

n. 遗忘；淹没；赦免

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28
Q

cordial

A

[美] [ˈkɔrdʒəl]

adj. 热诚的；诚恳的；兴奋的
n. 补品；兴奋剂；甘露酒

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29
Q

ebullient

A

美] [ɪˈbʊljənt, ɪˈbʌl-]

adj. 热情奔放的；精力充沛的

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30
Q

eventuality

A

美] [ɪˌvɛntʃuˈælɪti]

n. 可能发生的事情（尤指坏事情）；偶然性；不测事件

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31
Q

fathom

A

美] [ˈfæðəm]

n. 英寻
vt. 理解…的真意；推测，领会；测深

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32
Q

countenance

A

[美] [ˈkaʊntənəns]

n. 表情；脸，面孔；赞同，支持；鼓励
vt. 表示赞同；嘉奖；宽恕

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33
Q

imperative

A

美] [ɪmˈpɛrətɪv]

adj. 必要的，不可避免的；命令的，专横的；势在必行的；[语]祈使的
n. 必要的事；命令；规则；[语]祈使语气

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34
Q

omnipresence

A

美] [ˌɒmnɪ’prezns]

n. 遍在

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35
Q

preponderance

A

[美] [prɪˈpɑndərəns]

n. 数量上的优势

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36
Q

exacerbate

A

美] [ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbet]

vt. 使恶化；使加重；激怒

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37
Q

verge on

A

[美] [vɚdʒ ɑn]

v. 接近于，接近，近乎

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38
Q

recess

A

美] [ˈriˌsɛs, rɪˈsɛs]

n. 休息；隐蔽处；（山脉，海岸等的）凹处；壁凹，壁龛
vt. 把某物放在凹处；制造凹陷；（暂时）休会，休课，休庭
vi. 休息，休会，休庭

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39
Q

infallible

A

美] [ɪnˈfæləbəl]

adj. 绝对可靠的；一贯正确的；万无一失的
n. 一贯正确的人；可靠的事物

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40
Q

profess

A

美] [prəˈfɛs, pro-]

vt. 声称；宣称；公开表明；信奉

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41
Q

allocate

A

[美] [ˈæləˌket]

vt. 分配，分派；把…拨给

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42
Q

hectic

A

[美] [ˈhɛktɪk]

adj. 繁忙的，忙乱的；兴奋的，狂热的；（因患肺病等）发烧的；患热病的
n. 肺病热患者；[医]潮红

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43
Q

recap

A

美] [riˈkæp]

vt. 翻新（轮胎）的胎面
vt. & vi. 扼要重述，概括
n. 胎面翻新的轮胎；重述要点；简明新闻

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44
Q

fledgling

A

美] [ˈflɛdʒlɪŋ]

n. （刚学会飞的）幼鸟；无经验的人；乳臭小儿
adj. 刚开始的；无经验的

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45
Q

vanity

A

L[美] [ˈvænɪti]

n. 虚荣，浮华；自负；空虚，无聊的事物；无价值的东西

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46
Q

oblivion

A

美] [əˈblɪviən]

n. 遗忘；淹没；赦免

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47
Q

admonition

A

美] [ˌædməˈnɪʃən]

n. 告诫；劝告；轻责；（温和的）责备

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48
Q

impute

A

美] [ɪmˈpjut]

vt. 把（错误等）归咎于

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49
Q

furious

A

美] [ˈfjʊriəs]

adj. 狂怒的，暴怒的；激烈的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的

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50
Q

tailor

A

[美] [ˈtelɚ]

n. 裁缝，成衣工
vi. 做裁缝
vt. 调整使适应；为…裁制衣服；为…做衣服；剪裁，制作

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51
Q

intimidate

A

[美] [ɪnˈtɪmɪˌdet]

vt. 恐吓，威胁

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52
Q

sleek

A

美] [slik]

adj. 圆滑的，花言巧语的；有光泽的；时髦的；（动植物）喂养得好的，长得好的
vt. 使光滑，使有光泽；掩饰，隐瞒；使整洁
vi. 打扮整洁；滑动

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53
Q

irrepressible

A

美] [ˌɪrɪˈprɛsəbəl]

adj. 压抑不住的

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54
Q

injunction

A

[美] [ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən]

n. 命令，禁令，强制令

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55
Q

take precedence over

A

美] [tek ˈprɛsɪdəns ˈovɚ]

优先于；地位高于；比…重要

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56
Q

pragmatism

A

[美] [ˈpræɡməˌtɪzəm]

n. [哲]实用主义；实用的观点和方法

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57
Q

tweak

A

美] [twik]

n. 拧；捏；扭；苦恼
vt. 稍稍调整（机器、系统等）

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58
Q

agonize

A

美] [ˈæɡəˌnaɪz]

vt. 使（极度）痛苦，折磨
vi. 苦斗；苦苦思索；感到极度痛苦；苦闷

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59
Q

showdown

A

美] [ˈʃoˌdaʊn]

n. 摊牌；一决胜负；紧要关头

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60
Q

flabbergast

A

美] [‘flæbəˌgɑ:st]

vt. 使吃惊，使目瞪口呆

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61
Q

relent

A

美] [rɪˈlɛnt]

vi. 缓和，动怜悯心；发慈悲心
vt. 收敛；变温和

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62
Q

rankle

A

美] [ˈræŋkəl]

vt.& vi. （使）痛苦不已，（使）怨恨不已

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63
Q

appliance

A

美] [əˈplaɪəns]

n. 器具，器械，装置；家用电器

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64
Q

heist

A

美] [haɪst]

vt.&vi. 强夺，拦劫，抢劫

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65
Q

stiffen

A

[美] [ˈstɪfən]

vt.& vi. （使）变硬，（使）强硬；使绷紧；使猛烈；使粘稠

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66
Q

elasticity

A

美] [ɪlæˈstɪsɪti, ˌilæ-]

n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性；伸缩性

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67
Q

haphazardly

A

美] [ˌhæpˈhæzɚdlɪ]

adv. 偶然地，随意地，杂乱地

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68
Q

cataract

A

美] [ˈkætəˌrækt]

n. 大瀑布，急瀑布；[医]白内障；暴雨，洪水；奔流
v. 像瀑布似地注流

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69
Q

diffract

A

[英] [dɪˈfrækt]

vt. 使（光）衍射；绕射

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108
Q

fervent

A

美] [ˈfəvənt]

adj. 热诚的，热烈的；炽热的；强烈的；慷慨

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109
Q

despair

A

美] [dɪˈspɛr]

n. 绝望；使人绝望的人（或事物）
vi. 绝望

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110
Q

ample

A

美] [ˈæmpəl]

adj. 足够的；充足的，丰富的；宽敞的，广大的；富裕的

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111
Q

abysmal

A

美] [əˈbɪzməl]

adj. 深不可测的；完全的；极糟的；深海的
adv. 极糟地；可怕地；完全地；极端地

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112
Q

diaphanous

A

美] [daɪˈæfənəs]

adj. （织物等）（半）透明的

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113
Q

divinity

A

[美] [dɪˈvɪnɪti]

n. 神，上帝；神性；神学；神圣，尽善尽美

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114
Q

clash with

A

美] [klæʃ wɪð]

与（某物）不相配；与（其他事）在时间上有冲突；与（某人或某事）抵触

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115
Q

canny

A

[美] [ˈkæni]

adj. 精明的，狡猾的；俭约的；谨慎的

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116
Q

dissent

A

[美] [dɪˈsɛnt]

n. 意见的分歧，异议；〈英〉反对国教；〈集合词〉不信奉国教者
vi. 不同意，持异议；不信奉国教

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117
Q

refrain

A

[美] [rɪˈfren]

vt. 抑制，克制
n. （诗歌的）叠句，副歌；经常重复的评价（或抱怨）
vi. 忍耐，节制

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118
Q

belie

A

美] [bɪˈlaɪ]

vt. 歪曲真相，掩饰；证明…为虚假；辜负，使…失望；与…不符

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119
Q

warrant

A

美] [ˈwɔrənt, ˈwɑr-]

n. 授权证；许可证；正当理由；依据
vt. 保证，担保；授权，批准；辩解

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120
Q

savvy

A

美] [ˈsævi]

v. 知道，了解
n. 机智；头脑；理解；悟性
adj. 有见识的，懂实际知识的，通情达理的

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121
Q

premiere

A

[美] [prɪˈmɪr, -ˈmjɛr]

n. 首映
vi. &vt. 初次公演，首次露面
adj. 首要的，至上的

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122
Q

crappy

A

美] [ˈkræpi]

adj. 蹩脚的没价值的讨厌的

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123
Q

flirtation

A

[美] [flɚˈteʃən]

n. 调情，调戏，挑逗

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124
Q

call off

A

美] [kɔl ɔf]

转移（某人的注意力等）；取消；点名；把…叫走

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125
Q

yell

A

vt. & vi. 叫喊，大声叫；叫喊着说

n. 叫喊，大声叫；（拉拉队鼓动运动员的）呼喊声

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126
Q

align with

A

[美] [əˈlaɪn wɪð]

v. 与。。。结盟

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127
Q

tactile

A

美] [ˈtæktəl, -ˌtaɪl]

adj. 触觉的；触觉感知的；能触知的；有形的

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128
Q

dole

A

美] [dol]

n. 救济物；失业救济金；施舍物
vt. 发放救济；少量分发

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129
Q

specialty

A

美] [ˈspɛʃəlti]

n. 专业，专长；特点，特别事项；特性，特质；盖印的契约
adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的

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130
Q

acronym

A

美] [‘ækrənɪm]

n. 首字母缩略词

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131
Q

lurch

A

[美] [lə:tʃ]

vi. 蹒跚而行，颠簸着行进；摇晃
n. 突然倾斜；挫折

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132
Q

adamant

A

美] [ˈædəmənt, -ˌmænt]

adj. 坚硬无比的；牢不可破的；坚定不移的；坚决的
n. 坚硬的物质；硬石；牢不可破

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133
Q

infuriate

A

美] [ɪnˈfjʊriˌet]

vt. 使大怒，激怒
adj. 狂怒的

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134
Q

insult

A

美] [ɪnˈsʌlt]
vt. 侮辱，凌辱；辱骂；损害
[英] [ˈɪnsʌlt]
n. 侮辱，凌辱；损害；无礼

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135
Q

hover

A

美] [ˈhʌvɚ, ˈhɑv-]

vi. 盘旋；徘徊；犹豫
n. 徘徊；盘旋

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136
Q

choke

A

美] [tʃok]

vt. & vi. 阻止，扼止；填塞；使窒息；哽咽
n. 窒息，哽咽；拥塞；（车辆发动机的）阻风门

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137
Q

naive

A

[美] [nɑˈiv]

adj. 幼稚的；天真的；单纯的

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138
Q

hippie

A

美] [ˈhɪpi]

n. 嬉皮士；嬉皮模样的年青人；希比派
adj. 嬉皮的

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139
Q

devotee

A

[美] [ˌdɛvəˈti, -ˈte]

n. 热爱者，迷恋者；皈依者；信徒

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140
Q

pilgrimage

A

美] [ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ]

n. 朝圣之旅；参拜圣地；人生的旅程，一生；漫游
vi. 去朝圣，去参拜圣地；漫游

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141
Q

capitalize on

A

美] [ˈkæpɪtl:ˌaɪz ɑn]

充分利用某事物；从某事物中获利；投机倒把；自恃

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142
Q

ostentatious

A

美] [ˌɑstɛnˈteʃəs, -tən-]

adj. 好夸耀的，炫耀的；（态度）自负的；讲排场的，铺张的；外观美丽的，浮华的

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143
Q

philanthropic

A

美] [ˌfɪlənˈθrɑpɪk]

adj. 博爱的，慈善的

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144
Q

leverage

A

[美] [ˈlɛvərɪdʒ, ˈlivə-]

n. 杠杆作用；优势，力量；影响力；举债经营
v. 举债经营；为…融资

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145
Q

incipient

A

[美] [ɪnˈsɪpiənt]

adj. 开始的，初期的

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146
Q

rift

A

美] [rɪft]

n. 裂缝，裂口；不和
vt. 使断裂；使分开
vi. 裂开

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147
Q

divest

A

[美] [dɪˈvɛst, daɪ-]

vt. 剥夺；脱去（衣服）；2。从…取去…；1。（给某人）脱衣服

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148
Q

imperturbability

A

美] [ˌɪmpəˌtɜ:bə’bɪlətɪ]

n. 沉着，冷静，缺乏热情

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149
Q

guile

A

美] [ɡaɪl]

n. 奸猾；狡诈；背信弃义；欺骗

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150
Q

insatiable

A

美] [ɪnˈseʃəbəl, -ʃiə-]

adj. 无法满足的，贪得无厌的；贪得无厌的；不知足

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151
Q

prodigality

A

ˌprɒdɪ’ɡælətɪ]

n. 浪费，挥霍

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152
Q

bent on

A

[美] [bɛnt ɑn]

下决心；热中

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153
Q

versatility

A

美] [ˌˈə:səˈtɪlətɪ]

n. 多才多艺；多用途；可转动性；易变

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154
Q

embryo

A

[美] [ˈɛmbriˌo]

n. 胚，胚胎；胚芽；初期

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155
Q

unmatched

A

[美] [ʌnˈmætʃt]

adj. 无敌的，无比的；不相配的；无前；曾无与二

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156
Q

apperceive

A

[美] [ˌæpɜ:’si:v]

vt. 感知；认识；（根据以往经验）统觉理解（新观念）

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157
Q

delicacy

A

美] [ˈdɛlɪkəsi]

n. 精美；美味佳肴；敏锐，敏感；世故，圆滑

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158
Q

jargon

A

美] [ˈdʒɑrɡən]

n. 行话；行业术语；黑话

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159
Q

euphemism

A

美] [ˈjufəˌmɪzəm]

n. 委婉语；委婉说法

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160
Q

impervious

A

美] [ɪmˈpə:viəs]

adj. 不可渗透的；透不过的；无动于衷的；不受影响的

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161
Q

remedy

A

[美] [ˈrɛmɪdi,’rɛmədɪ]

n. 治疗法；补救办法；纠正办法；（硬币的）公差
vt. 改正，纠正，改进；补救；治疗

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162
Q

expediency

A

美] [ɪkˈspidiənsi]

n. 适宜；方便；合算；利己

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163
Q

sovereign

A

美] [ˈsɑvərɪn, ˈsɑvrɪn]

n. 君主；最高统治者；独立国；旧时价值为一镑的英国金币
adj. 独立自主的；拥有最高统治权的；至高无上的；极好的

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164
Q

curse

A

美] [kɚs]

vt. & vi. 诅咒；咒骂；使苦恼，使困苦；把（某人）逐出教门
n. 诅咒；咒语；祸害，祸因；咒逐，逐出教门

165
Q

advertent

A

[美] [əd’vɜ:tənt]

adj. 注意的，留意的

166
Q

dissipation

A

美] [ˌdɪsəˈpeʃən]

n. （物质、感觉或精力逐渐的）消失；浪费；放荡；花天酒地

167
Q

dissipate

A

美] [ˈdɪsəˌpet]

vt. 驱散；使消散；浪费，挥霍；耗尽
vi. 消散；放荡，挥霍

168
Q

gorgeous

A

美] [ˈɡɔrdʒəs]

adj. 华丽的，艳丽的；极好的，称心的；美丽动人的，光彩夺目的；令人愉快的，令人享受的

169
Q

splash

A

美] [splæʃ]

vt. 使（液体）溅起
vi. （指液体）溅落
n. （光、色等的）斑点；溅泼声；溅上的斑点；溅泼的量

170
Q

twilight

A

美] [ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt]

n. 黎明，黄昏，暮光；暮年，晚期，晚年；衰退期，没落时期；暮光之城

171
Q

hallmark

A

[美] [ˈhɔlˌmɑrk]

n. 检验印记；特点，标志；质量证明
vt. 给…盖上品质证明印记；使具有…标志

172
Q

infatuation

A

美] [ɪˌfætʃuˈeʃən]

n. 热恋，迷恋

173
Q

pathetic

A

[美] [pəˈθɛtɪk]

adj. 令人同情的，可怜的；又笨又可怜的，无价值的；荡气回肠

174
Q

merciless

A

美] [ˈmə:sɪlɪs]

adj. 残忍的；无怜悯之心的；蛇蝎心肠；无情

175
Q

mighty

A

美] [ˈmaɪti]

adj. 趾高气扬；巨大的；强有力的；浩瀚的
adv. 非常，很

176
Q

sane

A

[美] [sen]

adj. 心智健全的；神志正常的；明智的；稳健的

177
Q

soberly

A

美] [ˈsobɚlɪ]

adv. 清醒地；冷静地；严肃地；朴素地

178
Q

nascent

A

美] [ˈnæsənt, ˈnesənt]

adj. 初期的； 初生的；开始形成的；发生中的

179
Q

totter

A

美] [ˈtɑtɚ]

vi. 蹒跚；踉跄；摇摇欲坠
n. 蹒跚的步子，动摇，摇晃

180
Q

bone up

A

[美] [bon ʌp]

抓紧温习（课程）（特指学生考试前临阵磨枪），（为某种目的）突击钻研（某种学科等）

181
Q

civility

A

美] [sɪˈvɪlɪti]

n. 礼貌；客气；礼仪；客套

182
Q

acquittal

A

美] [əˈkwɪtl:]

n. 宣告无罪；（义务、职责等的）履行；尽职；（债务等的）清偿

183
Q

phantom

A

美] [ˈfæntəm]

n. 幻影；幽灵；错觉；恐惧的事物
adj. 幽灵似的；幻影的，虚幻的；虚构的

184
Q

liability

A

美] [ˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti]

n. 责任；倾向；债务；妨碍

185
Q

poker

A

美] [ˈpokɚ]

n. 拨火铁棒；纸牌；扑克；戳火的人
vt. 烙制；用烙画做（图案）

186
Q

barf

A

[美] [bɑrf]

v. 呕吐

187
Q

mighty

A

美] [ˈmaɪti]

adj. 趾高气扬；巨大的；强有力的；浩瀚的
adv. 非常，很

188
Q

scurry

A

[美] [ˈskə:ri, ˈskʌri]

vi. 急匆匆地走；使急赶；催促
n. 快步急跑，疾走；仓皇奔跑声；骤雨，骤雪；短距离赛马

189
Q

wobble

A

美] [ˈwɑbəl]

vt. & vi. 晃动；摇摆不定；颤动
n. 摇动，晃动；不稳定

190
Q

seductively

A

美] [sɪ’dʌktɪvlɪ]

adv. 诱惑地；富有魅力地；勾引地

191
Q

seductive

A

[美] [sɪˈdʌktɪv]

adj. 诱惑的，引诱的；有魅力的；性感的；引人注意的

192
Q

pedigree

A

美] [ˈpɛdɪˌɡri]

n. 血统；家谱；血统表
adj. 纯种的；有血统来源的

193
Q

ordain

A

美] [ɔrˈden]

vt. 任命（某人）为牧师；授予（某人）圣职；（上帝、法律等）命令；判定

194
Q

lean against

A

美] [lin əˈɡenst]

（使）靠在…上；对…有看法；凭

195
Q

balustrade

A

美] [ˈbæləˌstred]

n. （阳台的）栏杆，扶手

196
Q

remedy

A

美] [ˈrɛmɪdi,’rɛmədɪ]

n. 治疗法；补救办法；纠正办法；（硬币的）公差
vt. 改正，纠正，改进；补救；治疗

197
Q

affinity

A

美] [əˈfɪnɪti]

n. 密切关系，姻亲关系；（男女之间的）吸引力，吸引人的异性；类同；类似，近似

198
Q

pseudoscience

A

美] [ˌsu:doʊ’saɪəns]

n. 伪科学；假科学

199
Q

quack

A

美] [kwæk]

n. 江湖医生；江湖郎中；（鸭子的）呱呱声
vi. （鸭子）发出嘎嘎声

200
Q

pathogen

A

美] [ˈpæθədʒən]

n. 病菌，病原体

201
Q

gallantry

A

[美] [ˈɡæləntri]

n. 勇敢；（对女子的）殷勤；礼貌的言行

202
Q

complaisance

A

美] [kəmˈplesəns, -zəns]

n. 讨好，殷勤

203
Q

utopian

A

美] [juˈtopiən]

adj. 乌托邦的；空想的；不切实际的
n. 空想的社会主义者，空想家；乌托邦居民

204
Q

eternal

A

美] [ɪˈtɚnəl]

adj. 永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的，没完没了的；不朽的；永生的
n. 永恒的事物；Eternal 上帝，与定冠词the 连用

205
Q

deter

A

美] [dɪˈtə:]

vt. 阻止，制止；使不敢；使踌躇
vi. 阻止，威慑

206
Q

yearn

A

美] [jɚn]

vi. 渴望，切盼，向往；想念，怀念，向往，留恋，恋慕

207
Q

trapezoid

A

美] [ˈtræpɪˌzɔɪd]

n. 梯形，不等边四边形

208
Q

rhombus

A

[美] [ˈrɑmbəs]

n. 菱形

209
Q

hurricane

A

美] [ˈhɚrɪˌken, ˈhʌr-]

n. 飓风，十二级风；飓风般猛烈的东西；（感情等的）爆发；飓风式战斗驱逐机

210
Q

karst

A

美] [kɑ:st]

n. 石灰岩地区常见的地形；喀斯特

211
Q

plug up

A

美] [plʌɡ ʌp]

堵塞

212
Q

warfare

A

美] [ˈwɔrˌfɛr]

n. 战争，战争状态；斗争，冲突；军事行为；兵火

213
Q

protagonist

A

[美] [proˈtæɡənɪst]

n. （戏剧的）主角；（故事的）主人公；现实事件（尤指冲突和争端的）主要参与者；领导者

214
Q

beverage

A

[美] [ˈbɛvərɪdʒ, ˈbɛvrɪdʒ]

n. 饮料

215
Q

glow

A

美] [ɡlo]

vi. 发光，灼热；脸红；洋溢，喜形于色
n. 白热，炽热；色彩鲜艳，尤指红光；激情；热烈

216
Q

aftermath

A

[美] [ˈæftɚˌmæθ]

n. 后果；余波；再生草

217
Q

choke

A

美] [tʃok]

vt. & vi. 阻止，扼止；填塞；使窒息；哽咽
n. 窒息，哽咽；拥塞；（车辆发动机的）阻风门

218
Q

lumber

A

美] [ˈlʌmbɚ]

n. 木材；隆隆声；废物
vt. & vi. 砍伐；笨重地行进；胡乱堆积

219
Q

helicopter

A

美] [ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptɚ]

n. 直升机，直升飞机
vt. 用直升飞机载送
vi. 乘直升飞机

220
Q

pastoralist

A

美] [‘pɑ:stərəlɪst]

田园诗[曲、剧、画等]的作者

221
Q

forage

A

美] [ˈfɔrɪdʒ, ˈfɑr-]

n. 牛马饲料；寻找粮草
vi. 搜寻（食物），尤指动物觅（食）；（尤指用手）搜寻（东西）

222
Q

portability

A

美] [ˌpɔ:tə’bɪlətɪ]

n. 可携带，轻便

223
Q

arithmetic

A

[美] [əˈrɪθmɪtɪk]

n. 算术，计算；算法

224
Q

size up

A

[美] [saɪz ʌp]

估量，估计；迅速对…作出判断[评价]；打量

225
Q

shortcut

A

美] [ˈʃɔrtˌkʌt]

n. 捷径，近路；被切短的东西

226
Q

belie

A

美] [bɪˈlaɪ]

vt. 歪曲真相，掩饰；证明…为虚假；辜负，使…失望；与…不符

227
Q

epitomize

A

美] [ɪˈpɪtəˌmaɪz]

vt. 作…的摘要；成为…的缩影；概括；集中体现

228
Q

articulate

A

[美] [ɑrˈtɪkjəlɪt]

adj. 发音清晰的；善于表达的；有关节的
vt. 清晰地发（音）；言语表达；（用关节）连接
vi. 清楚地和清晰地讲；发音；[解剖学] 连接

229
Q

boisterous

A

美] [ˈbɔɪstərəs, -strəs]

adj. 狂暴的；喧闹的；骚嚷的

230
Q

disjoint

A

美] [dɪs’dʒɔɪnt]

v. （使）脱节，（使）解体，（使）脱臼
adj. 不相交的

231
Q

gaffe

A

美] [ɡæf]

n. 失礼，出丑

232
Q

gallant

A

[美] [ˈɡælənt]

adj. 堂皇的；壮丽的；勇敢的；（对女子）献殷勤的
n. 时髦的青年男子；对妇女献殷勤的男人；情人
v. 向（女子）献殷勤

233
Q

indolent

A

美] [ˈɪndələnt]

adj. 懒惰的，懒散的，不活跃的

234
Q

ineluctable

A

美] [ˌɪnɪˈlʌktəbəl]

adj. 不可避免的，必然发生的

235
Q

lavish

A

美] [ˈlævɪʃ]

adj. 过分慷慨的；非常浪费的；过分丰富的；大量生产的
vt. 过分给予，滥施；浪费，挥霍；慷慨地给与

236
Q

lugubrious

A

美] [lʊˈɡubriəs, -ˈɡju-]

adj. 悲哀的；阴郁的；令人伤心的；令人灰心的

237
Q

nominal

A

美] [ˈnɑmənəl]

adj. 名义上的；微不足道的；票面上的；名字的，列名的
n. 名词性词

238
Q

quiescent

A

美] [kwiˈɛsənt, kwaɪ-]

adj. 不活动的，静态的；休眠的

239
Q

rapport

A

美] [ræˈpɔr, -ˈpor, rə-]

n. 友好关系；融洽，和谐

240
Q

redeem

A

美] [rɪˈdim]

vt. 赎回，挽回；履行；偿还；兑现

241
Q

remunerate

A

美] [rɪˈmjunəˌret]

vt. 酬劳

242
Q

reticent

A

美] [ˈrɛtɪsənt]

adj. 寡言少语的；有保留的；含蓄的；谨慎的

243
Q

salient

A

[美] [ˈseliənt, ˈseljənt]

adj. 显著的，突出的；重要的，主要的；跳跃的；（指角）凸出的
n. 凸角，[建]突出部；进攻或防卫阵地的突出部分

244
Q

serpentine

A

美] [ˈsə:pənˌtin, -ˌtaɪn]

adj. 像蛇般蜷曲的，蜿蜒的；阴险的；弯弯曲曲的
vt. 使迂回曲折地行进
vi. 像蛇般行进
n. [矿物] 蛇纹石

245
Q

sloth

A

美] [slɔθ, sloθ, slɑθ]

n. 懒散；懒惰；树獭；（经济）停滞

246
Q

sumptuous

A

美] [ˈsʌmptʃuəs]

adj. 豪华的；奢侈的；腆；美奂美轮

247
Q

unexceptionable

A

[美] [ˌʌnɪkˈsɛpʃənəbəl]

adj. 完全满意的，无懈可击的

248
Q

empirical

A

美] [ɛmˈpɪrɪkəl]

adj. 凭经验的；经验主义的；以观察或实验为依据的

249
Q

redolent

A

[美] [ˈrɛdlənt]

adj. 有强烈气味的；使人联想或回想起某事物的

250
Q

flagrant

A

美] [ˈfleɡrənt]

adj. 臭名远扬的；恶名昭著的；明目张胆的

251
Q

covert

A

美] [ˈkʌvət, ˈkovət, koˈvə:t]

adj. 隐蔽的，不公开的，秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；在丈夫保护下的
n. 遮蔽处，树丛

252
Q

capricious

A

[美] [kəˈprɪʃəs, -ˈpriʃəs]

adj. 变化无常的；变幻莫测的；多变的；（态度或行为）反覆无常的

253
Q

disparage

A

美] [dɪˈspærɪdʒ]

vt. 轻视；贬低；批评；非难

254
Q

relegate

A

美] [ˈrɛlɪˌɡet]

vt. 使降级；使降职；转移；把…归类

255
Q

posthumous

A

美] [ˈpɑstʃəməs]

adj. 死后的；遗腹的，死后出生的；作者死后出版的

256
Q

versatile

A

美] [ˈvɚsətəl, -ˌtaɪl]

adj. （指工具、机器等）多用途的；多才多艺的；有多种学问、技能或职业的；多功能的

257
Q

gist

A

美] [dʒɪst]

n. 要点，主旨；大要；要领；精神

258
Q

pant

A

[美] [pænt]

n. 喘气，喘息；气喘；喷气声
vi. 喘气，喘息；喘着气说，气喘吁吁地讲；热望，渴望，想；（机车等）喷气
vt. 气喘

259
Q

perspire

A

美] [pɚˈspaɪr]

vi. 出汗，流汗
adj. 汗液可通过的；可随汗液排出的；排汗的；引起排汗的

260
Q

unwittingly

A

[美] [ˌʌnˈwɪtɪŋlɪ]

adv. 不知情地；无意地；不经意地；不知不觉地

261
Q

seafaring

A

美] [ˈsiˌfɛrɪŋ]

adj. 航海的，水上的

262
Q

partition

A

美] [pɑrˈtɪʃən]

n. 划分，分开；分割；隔离物；隔墙
vt. 分开，隔开；区分；分割

263
Q

engender

A

美] [ɛnˈdʒɛndɚ]

vt. 产生；造成；引起
vi. 形成；引起

264
Q

agitate

A

美] [ˈædʒɪˌtet]

vt. 搅动，摇动；使不安；激烈讨论
vi. 鼓动，煽动

265
Q

manifest

A

美] [ˈmænəˌfɛst]

vt. 显示，表明；证明；使显现
adj. 明白的，明显的
n. 货单，旅客名单

266
Q

disciplinarian

A

美] [ˌdɪsəpləˈnɛriən]

n. 实施纪律者，严格纪律信奉者

267
Q

ephemeral

A

美] [ɪˈfɛmərəl]

adj. 短暂的，瞬息的；朝露；一年生；朝生暮死

268
Q

fickle

A

美] [ˈfɪkəl]

adj. （爱情、友谊等）易变的，无常的；薄情的；浮躁的

269
Q

humiliate

A

美] [hjuˈmɪliˌet]

vt. 使蒙羞，使丢脸，使出丑；屈辱，羞辱

270
Q

wag

A

美] [wæɡ]

vt. & vi. 摇动，摇摆；饶舌；（时势等）推移，变迁
n. 摇动，摆动；爱说笑的人；滑稽角色；逃学，偷懒
vi. 摆动；喋喋不休；蹒跚而行

271
Q

whimsy

A

美] [ˈhwɪmzi, ˈwɪm-]

n. 怪念头；异想天开；怪脾气；与众不同的幽默感

272
Q

allopathy

A

美] [æ’lɒpəθɪ]

n. 对抗疗法

273
Q

ethos

A

[美] [ˈiˌθɑs]

n. 民族精神；社会思潮；气质

274
Q

Never scrupled to do sth

A

肆无忌惮的做某事

275
Q

parody

A

美] [ˈpærədi]

n. 貌似拙劣的模仿；恶搞；滑稽的模仿诗文
vt. 滑稽地拙劣地模仿；把（他人诗文）模仿成滑稽体裁

276
Q

homeostasis

A

美] [ˌhomioˈstesɪs]

n. 动态静止；动态平衡；（社会群体的）自我平衡；原状稳定

277
Q

efface

A

[美] [ɪˈfes]

vt. 擦掉；抹去；超越；使黯然失色

278
Q

plumage

A

美] [ˈplumɪdʒ]

n. 鸟类羽毛；漂亮衣服；羽衣

279
Q

miraculous

A

[美] [mɪˈrækjələs]

adj. 奇迹般的；不可思议的；神奇

280
Q

convoluted

A

美] [ˈkɑnvəˌlutɪd]

adj. 盘绕的，卷曲的；复杂的
v. 回旋，卷绕，盘旋( convolute的过去式和过去分词 )

281
Q

unattended

A

美] [ˌʌnəˈtɛndɪd]

adj. 无人陪伴的；无人出席的；无人照顾的；未被注意的

282
Q

altar

A

[美] [ˈɔltɚ]

n. 祭坛，圣坛；圣餐台

283
Q

deter

A

[美] [dɪˈtə:]

vt. 阻止，制止；使不敢；使踌躇
vi. 阻止，威慑

284
Q

lukewarm

A

[美] [ˈlukˈwɔrm]

adj. 冷淡的；微温的；不热心的；温和

285
Q

cede

A

[美] [sid]

vt. 让给，割让；放弃

286
Q

overhaul

A

[美] [ˌovɚˈhɔl,ˈovɚˌhɔl]

vt. 彻底检查；翻修，检修；赶上（他船）；解松（船的）绳索
n. 检查；彻底检修；详细检查；大修

287
Q

heed

A

美] [hid]

vt. 注意，留心
n. 留心，注意，听从
v. 嘻笑( te-hee的过去式)

288
Q

contemporaneous

A

[美] [kənˌtɛmpəˈreniəs]

adj. 同时期的，同时代的；同生

289
Q

plague

A

美] [pleɡ]

n. 瘟疫；灾害，折磨
vt. 使染瘟疫；使痛苦，造成麻烦

290
Q

extrapolate

A

美] [ɪkˈstræpəˌlet]

v. （由已知资料对未知事实或价值）推算，推断

291
Q

shore up

A

加固

292
Q

afflict

A

美] [əˈflɪkt]

vt. 使受痛苦；折磨；使苦恼

293
Q

As a function of

A

随着•••变化

294
Q

impoverished

A

美] [ɪmˈpɑvərɪʃt]

adj. 穷困的，无力的，用尽了的
v. 使（某人）贫穷( impoverish的过去式和过去分词 )；使（某物）贫瘠或恶化

295
Q

figure as

A

美] [ˈfɪɡjɚ æz]

扮演…角色

296
Q

metaphysical

A

美] [ˌmetə’fɪzɪkl]

adj. 形而上学的；超自然的；抽象的；（英国）玄学派诗歌或诗人的

297
Q

lay off

A

解雇

298
Q

arbitrarily

A

美] [ˌɑrbəˈtrɛrəlɪ]

adv. 任意地；武断地；反复无常地；肆意地

299
Q

fall into disrepute

A

名声扫地

300
Q

ward

A

[美] [wɔrd]

n. 病房，病室；监视，监督；保卫；[法]受监护人
vt. 监护，守护；挡住，架住；避开；收容

301
Q

ward off

A

避免，避开

302
Q

vigilant

A

美] [ˈvɪdʒələnt]

adj. 警惕的，警觉的；警戒的；机警

303
Q

commit

A

美] [kəˈmɪt]

vt. 犯罪，做错事；把…托付给；保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺，使…承担义务

304
Q

committed

A

[美] [kəˈmɪtɪd]

adj. 忠诚的，坚定的
v. 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）( commit的过去式和过去分词 )；把…托付给；把…记（或写）下来；承诺

305
Q

be committed to

A

致力于

306
Q

stop short of

A

决定不做某事

307
Q

jockey for

A

不择手段地争取

308
Q

bear out

A

证实

309
Q

in the grip of

A

受••的巨大影响

310
Q

sterilize

A

美] [ˈstɛrəlaɪz]

vt. 消毒；使无菌；使失去生育能力；使不起作用

311
Q

hinge on

A

取决于

312
Q

fatigable

A

美] [‘fætɪgəbəl]

adj. 易疲劳的

313
Q

dubitable

A

[美] [‘dju:bɪtəbəl]

adj. 怀疑的，可疑的

314
Q

transigent

A

美] [‘trænsɪdʒənt]

n. 自愿和解的人，妥协的人
adj. 妥协的

315
Q

redemption

A

[美] [rɪˈdɛmpʃən]

n. 赎回；偿还；补救

316
Q

stray

A

美] [stre]

vi. 走失；偏离正题；走入歧途；（已婚者或有固定关系者）有外遇
n. 走失的动物，离群者；迷路的孩子；不在原位置的东西
adj. 独自的，零散的；（常指宠物）走失的；无主的；意外的

317
Q

persecute

A

[美] [ˈpɜ:rsɪkju:t]

vt. （尤指宗教或政治信仰的）迫害；烦扰，困扰；强求，死缠着要

318
Q

forte

A

美] [fɔ:rt]

n. 特长，专长，强项

319
Q

dyspeptic

A

美] [dɪsˈpɛptɪk]

adj. 消化不良的，胃弱的，患胃病的
n. 消化不良的人

320
Q

dys=dis

A

表否定

321
Q

词根：pan

A

all

Plate,盘子

322
Q

panorama

A

全景画

323
Q

hedonist

A

美] [ ˈhidn:ɪst]
n. 快乐主义者
享乐注意
（中性）

324
Q

goldbrick

A

美] [ˈgoʊldbrɪk]

vi. 称病；欺诈；假金砖；懒汉
n. 偷懒者

325
Q

extradite

A

美] [ˈɛkstrəˌdaɪt]

vt. 引渡（外国的罪犯）；获取…的引渡；送还（逃犯）

326
Q

hack

A

[美] [hæk]

vt. & vi. 乱劈，乱砍；开垦；出租马车
n. 劈，砍；干咳；乘用马

327
Q

detachment

A

美] [dɪ’tætʃmənt]

n. 分离，分开；派遣；分遣队

328
Q

extricable

A

[美] [‘ekstrɪkəbəl]

adj. 可救出的，可解救的

329
Q

devout

A

美] [dɪˈvaʊt]

adj. 虔诚的；真诚的，诚恳的；献身于宗教的

330
Q

morose

A

美] [məˈroʊs]

adj. 闷闷不乐的，阴郁的

331
Q

myriad

A

美] [ˈmɪriəd]

adj. 无数的；多种的，各式各样的
n. 无数，极大数量；[古语] 一万

332
Q

redemption

A

美] [rɪˈdɛmpʃən]

n. 赎回；偿还；补救

333
Q

offensive

A

美] [əˈfɛnsɪv]

adj. 无礼的，冒犯的，唐突的；讨厌的，令人不快的；进攻（性）的，攻击的，攻势的
n. 进攻，攻势

334
Q

rash

A

美] [ræʃ]

adj. 鲁莽的，轻率的；性急的；不顾后果的
n. （皮）疹；爆发；同时大量出现的事件

335
Q

quandary

A

美] [ˈkwɑ:ndəri]

n. 窘困；不知所措；左右为难

336
Q

striped

A

美] [straɪpt]

adj. 有条纹的；有斑纹的；喝醉了的

337
Q

febrile

A

美] [ˈfɛbrəl, ˈfibrəl]

adj. 发热的

338
Q

teeny

A

[美] [ˈtini]

adj. 极小的，极微的

339
Q

Blunder

A

: to move in an awkward or confused way

: to make a stupid or careless mistake

340
Q

reconnaissance

A

[美] [rɪˈkɑ:nɪsns]

n. （对某地区的）侦察或观测（尤指为军事目的），（执行侦察任务的）巡逻队、飞行队等；勘探；选点；勘查

341
Q

devout

A

美] [dɪˈvaʊt]

adj. 虔诚的；真诚的，诚恳的；献身于宗教的

342
Q

morose

A

美] [məˈroʊs]

adj. 闷闷不乐的，阴郁的

343
Q

myriad

A

美] [ˈmɪriəd]

adj. 无数的；多种的，各式各样的
n. 无数，极大数量；[古语] 一万

344
Q

redemption

A

美] [rɪˈdɛmpʃən]

n. 赎回；偿还；补救

345
Q

offensive

A

美] [əˈfɛnsɪv]

adj. 无礼的，冒犯的，唐突的；讨厌的，令人不快的；进攻（性）的，攻击的，攻势的
n. 进攻，攻势

346
Q

rash

A

美] [ræʃ]

adj. 鲁莽的，轻率的；性急的；不顾后果的
n. （皮）疹；爆发；同时大量出现的事件

347
Q

quandary

A

美] [ˈkwɑ:ndəri]

n. 窘困；不知所措；左右为难

348
Q

striped

A

美] [straɪpt]

adj. 有条纹的；有斑纹的；喝醉了的

349
Q

febrile

A

美] [ˈfɛbrəl, ˈfibrəl]

adj. 发热的

350
Q

teeny

A

[美] [ˈtini]

adj. 极小的，极微的

351
Q

Blunder

A

: to move in an awkward or confused way

: to make a stupid or careless mistake

352
Q

reconnaissance

A

[美] [rɪˈkɑ:nɪsns]

n. （对某地区的）侦察或观测（尤指为军事目的），（执行侦察任务的）巡逻队、飞行队等；勘探；选点；勘查

TOEFL (18 decks)

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