托福8 Flashcards

0
Q

gradient

A

[美] [ˈɡrediənt]

n. [物]梯度,陡度;(温度、气压等)变化率,梯度变化曲线;(道路的)倾斜度,坡度
adj. 倾斜的;[动]步行的,能步行的

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1
Q

gradient

A

[美] [ˈɡrediənt]

n. [物]梯度,陡度;(温度、气压等)变化率,梯度变化曲线;(道路的)倾斜度,坡度
adj. 倾斜的;[动]步行的,能步行的

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2
Q

roam

A

to move or travel with no particular purpose

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3
Q

en masse

A

[美] [ɑnˈmæs]

adv. 全体地,一同地;一块儿

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4
Q

marathon

A

[美] [‘mærəθɑ:n]

n. 马拉松赛跑;长距离比赛;需要长时间努力或耐力的事件或活动
adj. 需要极大持久力的
vi. 参加马拉松比赛

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5
Q

confess

A

V. to admit something that embarrasses you

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6
Q

subvert

A

V. to make something weak or less effective

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7
Q

biblical

A

adj. 圣经的;依据圣经的

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8
Q

fury

A

N. a feeling of intense anger

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9
Q

slash

A

[美] [slæʃ]

vt. 挥砍;鞭打;严厉批评;大幅削减
vi. 严厉地批评;猛砍
n. 猛砍;斜线;刀痕,伤痕;沼泽低地

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10
Q

intuition

A

N. an instinctive knowing

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11
Q

tablet

A

[美] [ˈtæblɪt]

n. 碑,匾;药片;便笺簿;小块
vt. 用碑牌纪念;将(备忘录等)写在板上;将…制成小片或小块

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12
Q

transaction

A

N. a business deal

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13
Q

enchant

A

[美] [ɛnˈtʃænt]

vt. 使心醉,使迷惑;用魔法迷惑

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14
Q

foray

A

N. an initial attempt

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15
Q

mourn

A

V. to feel or show great sadness because someone has died.

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16
Q

cynical

A

Adj. believing that people are generally selfish and dishonest

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17
Q

derision

A

[美] [dɪˈrɪʒən]

n. 嘲笑,嘲弄;笑柄

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18
Q

telepathy

A

美] [təˈlɛpəθi]

n. 传心术,心灵感应

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19
Q

metropolis

A

[美] [mɪˈtrɑpəlɪs]

n. 大都市,大都会;首府,首都;大主教区;大城市

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20
Q

harbor

A

[美] [ˈhɑrbɚ]

n. 海港;海湾;避难所;躲藏处
vt. & vi. 心怀;庇护;避入安全地;(船)入港停泊

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21
Q

migratory

A

[ˈmaɪɡrəˌtɔri, -ˌtori]

adj. 迁移的;有迁居习惯(或特色)的;流浪的;游走性的

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22
Q

cerebral

A

美] [ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-]

adj. 大脑的;脑的;理智的;非感情方面的

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23
Q

asymmetrical

A

[美] [ˌeɪsɪ’metrɪkl]

adj. 不均匀的,不对称的;非对等

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24
Q

normative

A

[美] [ˈnɔrmətɪv]

adj. 标准的,规范的

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25
Q

enticement

A

[美] [ɪn’taɪsmənt]

n. 诱惑,怂恿

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26
Q

bait

A

[美] [bet]

n. 饵,诱饵;诱惑;(路上的)休息(或进食)
vt. 置诱饵于…;引诱;纵犬袭击(野兽);折磨
vi. 中途休息

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27
Q

con

A

[美] [kɑn]

n. 反对票,反对者;反对的论点,反对的理由
vt. 精读,熟读;默记,谙记
prep. 以…,用…;反对
adj. 欺诈的,骗取信任的
adv. 反面地,从反面

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28
Q

scam

A

[美] [skæm]

n. 骗局;诡计;诓骗;故事
vt. 欺诈;诓骗

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29
Q

crooks

A

n. 骗子( crook的名词复数 );罪犯;弯曲部分;(牧羊人或主教用的)弯拐杖

v. 弯成钩形( crook的第三人称单数 )

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30
Q

wary

A

[美] [ˈwɛri]

adj. 谨慎的,小心翼翼的;警戒的,警惕的

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31
Q

recipient

A

[美] [rɪˈsɪpiənt]

n. 接受者;容器;容纳者
adj. 容易接受的;感受性强的

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32
Q

valid

A

] [美] [ˈvælɪd]

adj. 有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的

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33
Q

relieve

A

[美] [rɪˈliv]

vt. 解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便

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34
Q

curiosity

A

美] [ˌkjʊriˈɑsɪti]

n. 好奇心,爱打听的癖性;奇人;奇物,古玩;奇特性

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35
Q

detour

A

[美] [ˈdiˌtʊr, dɪˈtʊr]

v. 绕路,绕道
n. 绕道;弯路

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36
Q

syllabus

A

[美] [ˈsɪləbəs]

n. 教学大纲,课程提纲;(讲义等的)摘要,提纲;课程表;[法](判例前的)判决要旨

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37
Q

controversy

A

[美] [ˈkɑntrəˌvɚsi]

n. 公开辩论;论战

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38
Q

affirmative

A

[美] [əˈfə:mətɪv]

adj. 肯定的;赞成的,同意的;积极的,乐观的
n. 肯定词,肯定语;正方;确言,赞成

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39
Q

dispose

A

美] [dɪˈspoz]

vt. & vi. 处理,处置;安排
vt. 排列;布置;使倾向于,使有意于

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40
Q

rationale

A

[美] [ˌræʃəˈnæl]

n. 理论的说明;基本原理,基础理论;根据

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41
Q

outrageous

A

[美] [aʊtˈredʒəs]

adj. 粗暴的;无法容忍的;反常的;令人惊讶的

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42
Q

hoard

A

[美] [hɔrd, hord]

n. 积聚,囤积;密窖;贮藏处
vt. 积聚;秘藏
vi. 积蓄,贮藏

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43
Q

painstaking

A

美] [ˈpenzˌtekɪŋ]

adj. (不辞)劳苦的,辛苦的;煞费苦心的;苦干的,辛勤的;小心的
n. 苦干,刻苦;勤勉;辛苦;煞费苦心

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44
Q

scrutiny

A

美] [ˈskrutni]

n. 细看,细阅;仔细的观察;监督

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45
Q

nonsensical

A

美] [nɑnˈsɛnsɪkəl]

adj. 无意义的,荒谬的,愚蠢的;不像话;痴狂

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46
Q

enunciate

A

[美] [ɪˈnʌnsiˌet]

vi.&vt. (清晰地)发音;确切地说明

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47
Q

spare

A

美] [spɛr]

vt. 节省,俭省;不用,抽出,省掉;宽恕,饶(命),救命,使某人免遭(麻烦等);出让,割爱,分让
adj. 多余的,剩下的(钱等),空闲的(时间等);预备的,备用的,替换用的;多余的,瘦的,少量的;薄弱的,简陋的,粗陋的
n. 备用零件,备用轮胎;节省,俭省;〈美〉(头两个球把十柱打得)全倒;预备品,替换品
vi. 节约;节省;饶恕;宽容

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48
Q

granary

A

[美] [ˈɡrænəri, ˈɡrenə-]

n. 谷仓,粮仓

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49
Q

giraffe

A

[美] [dʒəˈræf]

n. 长颈鹿

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50
Q

tilt

A

[美] [tɪlt]

vt. 使倾斜;(在马上)拿枪扎;抨击,攻击
vi. 倾斜;〈美〉有倾向性,偏袒;抨击
n. 倾斜,歪斜;斜坡,坡度;马上刺枪比赛;跳动锤,落锤

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51
Q

perimeter

A

美] [pəˈrɪmɪtɚ]

n. 周长;周围,边界

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52
Q

abrupt

A

[美] [əˈbrʌpt]

adj. 突然的,意外的;无理的,唐突的;不连贯的;陡峭的

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53
Q

impetus

A

[美] [ˈɪmpɪtəs]

n. 动力;促进;势头;声势

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54
Q

maid

A

[美] [med]

n. 女仆,侍女;少女;处女,未婚女子

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55
Q

marvel

A

[美] [ˈmɑrvəl]

n. 奇迹;令人惊奇的事物(或事例)
vt. & vi. 惊奇,对…感到惊奇

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56
Q

manifestation

A

美] [ˌmænəfɛˈsteʃən]

n. 表示,显示;示威

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57
Q

prodigy

A

[美] [ˈprɑdədʒi]

n. 奇才,天才(尤指神童);壮举,盛况

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58
Q

forge into

A

美] [fɔrdʒ ˈɪntu]

把…锻炼成…

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59
Q

synergy

A

[美] [ˈsɪnədʒi]

n. 协同,配合,企业合并后的协力优势或协合作用

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60
Q

inexplicable

A

美] [ɪnˈɛksplɪkəbəl,ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbəl]

adj. 无法解释的;费解的;莫名其妙的

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61
Q

consensus

A

[美] [kənˈsɛnsəs]

n. 一致;舆论;一致同意,合意

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62
Q

unorthodox

A

[美] [ʌnˈɔrθəˌdɑks]

adj. 非正统的;异端的;异教的;左

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63
Q

mortality

A

[美] [mɔrˈtælɪti]

n. 死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运

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64
Q

illiterate

A

[美] [ɪˈlɪtərɪt]

adj. 目不识丁的,文盲的
n. 目不识丁者;文盲;无知

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65
Q

cap

A

[美] [kæp]

n. 盖;帽子;军帽;求交运算
vi. 脱帽致意
vt. 覆盖;给…戴帽
abbr. Common Agricultural Policy (欧共体)共同农业政策

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66
Q

bone up

A

[美] [bon ʌp]

抓紧温习(课程)(特指学生考试前临阵磨枪),(为某种目的)突击钻研(某种学科等)

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67
Q

premise

A

[美] [ˈprɛmɪs]

n. 前提;[复数]房屋;[复数][合同、契约用语]上述各点;(逻辑学中的)大[小]前提
vt. 预述(条件等);提出…为前提;假设;作出前提

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68
Q

feast

A

[美] [fist]

n. 盛会;宴会;宗教节日;使人欢快的事物(或活动)
vi. 大吃大喝,享用美食;参加宴会
vt. 款待(某人),宴请(某人)

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69
Q

tire

A

美] [taɪr]

vt. 使…疲惫;使…厌烦
vi. 厌烦;疲劳
n. 轮胎;头饰

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70
Q

encompass

A

[美] [ɛnˈkʌmpəs]

vt. 围绕,包围;包含或包括某事物;完成

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71
Q

extinguish

A

[美] [ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

vt. 熄灭(火);使(希望、爱情等)不复存在;偿清

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72
Q

char

A

[美] [tʃɑr]

vt. 把…烧成炭,把…烧焦;烧焦
vi. 烧成炭,烧焦;做杂役女佣
n. 碳;(尤指家庭的)杂务;嘉鱼;茶(英式英语旧时用法)

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73
Q

incinerate

A

[美] [ɪnˈsɪnəˌret]

vi. 把…烧成灰烬
vt. 焚化,火葬

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74
Q

engulf

A

[美] [ɛnˈɡʌlf]

vt. 吞没;包住;吞食;狼吞虎咽

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75
Q

undo

A

[美] [ʌnˈdu]

vt. 松开,解开;取消,废除;毁灭;扰乱
vi. 撤销

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76
Q

neglect

A

[美] [nɪˈɡlɛkt]

vt. 疏忽;忽略;遗漏;疏于照顾
n. 玩忽;被忽略的状态;怠慢

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77
Q

racial

A

[美] [ˈreʃəl]

adj. 种族的;人种的;存在或发生于种族之间的

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78
Q

discrimination

A

[美] [dɪˌskrɪməˈneʃən]

n. 歧视;辨别,区别;辨别力,识别力;不公平的待遇

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79
Q

inequality

A

[美] [ˌɪnɪˈkwɑlɪti]

n. 不平等,不均等;[数]不等式;变动,变化;不相同

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80
Q

postpone

A

] [美] [postˈpon, posˈpon]

vt. 使延期,延缓;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面
vi. 延缓;延缓发作

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81
Q

enfranchisement

A

[美] [ɪn’fræntʃɪzmənt]

n. 释放,解放

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82
Q

populace

A

[美] [ˈpɑpjəlɪs]

n. 百姓;平民;人口

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83
Q

zeal

A

[美] [zil]

n. 热心;热情;奋发

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84
Q

impression

A

[美] [ɪmˈprɛʃən]

n. 印象,感觉;影响,效果;盖印,印记

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85
Q

practitioner

A

[美] [prækˈtɪʃənɚ]

n. 从业者,执业者;[基督教科学派] 信仰疗法术士

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86
Q

spontaneous

A

] [美] [spɑnˈteniəs]

adj. 自发的;自然的;天然产生的;无意识的

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87
Q

intimate

A

[美] [ˈɪntəmɪt]

adj. 亲密的,亲近的;私人的,个人的;内部的;直接的
n. 至交;密友
v. 暗示,提示;宣布,通知

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88
Q

paradox

A

[美] [ˈpærəˌdɑks]

n. 反论,悖论;似非而是的论点;自相矛盾的人或事;[物]佯谬

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89
Q

pebble

A

美] [ˈpɛbəl]

n. 卵石;水晶;水晶透镜;卵石花纹
vt. 用卵石铺;用石子扔;使纹理粗糙

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90
Q

stellar

A

[美] [ˈstɛlɚ]

adj. 星的;星球的;主要的; 主角的

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91
Q

compensate

A

美] [ˈkɑmpənˌset]

vt. 补偿,赔偿;报酬;抵消
vi. 补偿,弥补

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92
Q

ammonia

A

[美] [əˈmonjə]

n. 氨;氨水;氨气

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93
Q

luminosity

A

[美] [ˌluːmɪˈnɒsəti]

n. 发光;光明;光度;发光体

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94
Q

epiphany

A

n. 对事物真谛的顿悟;显灵

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95
Q

hooked

A

美] [hʊkt]

adj. 钩状的;钩织成的;吸毒成瘾的;着了迷的
v. 钩住(hook的过去分词)

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96
Q

regime

A

美] [reˈʒim, rɪ-]

n. 政治制度,政权,政体;管理,方法;[医]养生法;(病人等的)生活规则

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97
Q

inaugurate

A

[美] [ɪnˈɔɡjəˌret]

vt. 开创;创始;举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼

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98
Q

damper

A

[美] [‘dæmpər]

n. (钢琴的)制音器;减震器;(火炉等的)风门;使人扫兴的人(事)
adj. 潮湿的,不完全干燥的( damp的比较级 )

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99
Q

insured

A

[美] [ɪnˈʃʊrd]

n. 被保险者,保户
adj. 加入保险的
v. 保证( insure的过去式和过去分词 );确保;为…保险;投保

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100
Q

insurmountable

A

美] [ˌɪnsɚˈmaʊntəbəl]

adj. 不可逾越的;不能克服的

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101
Q

huddle

A

[美] [ˈhʌdl]

n. 拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议
vi. 挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩
vt. 使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事

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102
Q

utmost

A

[美] [ˈʌtˌmost]

adj. 极度的,最大的,最远的
n. 极限,最大限度

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103
Q

scarcity

A

美] [ˈskɛrsɪti]

n. 不足,缺乏;稀少;萧条

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104
Q

obliterate

A

美] [əˈblɪtəˌret,oˈblɪt-]

vt. 涂去,擦掉;使消失;使被忘却;忘掉

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105
Q

ejecta

A

[美] [ɪ’dʒektə]

n. 抛出物,喷出物(尤指从火山、或从星球上抛射出的物质)

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106
Q

splash

A

美] [splæʃ]

vt. 使(液体)溅起
vi. (指液体)溅落
n. (光、色等的)斑点;溅泼声;溅上的斑点;溅泼的量

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107
Q

respective

A

美] [rɪˈspɛktɪv]

adj. 各自的,分别的

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108
Q

intermittently

A

美] [ˌɪntə’mɪtəntlɪ]

adv. 间歇地;断断续续

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109
Q

ornithology

A

鸟类学

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110
Q

metamorphosis

A

美] [ˌmɛtəˈmɔrfəsɪs]

n. 变形(尤指从蛹变为昆虫);(性格、环境等的)改变

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111
Q

luminosity

A

美] [ˌluːmɪˈnɒsəti]

n. 发光;光明;光度;发光体

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112
Q

defiance

A

[美] [dɪˈfaɪəns]

n. 蔑视;挑战;反抗

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113
Q

ignorance

A

[美] [ˈɪɡnərəns]

n. 无知,愚昧;蒙

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114
Q

retraction

A

[美] [rɪˈtrækʃən]

n. 收回;缩回;缩入

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115
Q

editorial

A

美] [ˌɛdɪˈtɔriəl, -ˈtor-]

adj. 编辑的,主笔的;〈美〉社论的
n. 社论(美)

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116
Q

label

A

[美] [ˈlebəl]

n. 标签;称标记,符号;[建] 门或窗户上面的线脚
vt. 贴标签于;把…称为;把…列为;[化]用放射性元素使(元素或原子等)示踪

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117
Q

mean-spirited

A

美] [‘mi:nsp’ɪrɪtɪd]

adj. 小气的,自私的

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118
Q

publicity

A

[美] [pʌˈblɪsɪti]

n. 公众信息;宣传效用;宣传;公诸于众的状况

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119
Q

satirical

A

美] [səˈtɪrɪkəl]

adj. 含讽刺意味的,嘲讽的

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120
Q

demean

A

美] [dɪˈmin]

vt. 使降低身份,使卑下

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121
Q

temptation

A

美] [tɛmpˈteʃən]

n. 诱惑,引诱;诱惑物

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122
Q

diminish

A

[美] [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]

vt. (使)减少,缩小;减弱…的权势;[乐]减半音
vi. 变小或减少;逐渐变细

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123
Q

enigmatic

A

[美] [ˌɛnɪɡˈmætɪk]

adj. 神秘的;似谜的;令人困惑的;高深莫测的

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124
Q

remorseful

A

美] [rɪˈmɔrsfəl]

adj. 懊悔的,悔恨的;愧恨

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125
Q

dissuade

A

[美] [dɪˈswed]

vt. 劝阻;劝止;劝戒

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126
Q

expend

A

[美] [ɪkˈspɛnd]

vt. 花费;耗尽;用光

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127
Q

squander

A

[美] [ˈskwɑndɚ]

v. 挥霍,浪费;驱散,使散开;浪荡,漂泊
n. 挥霍,浪费

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128
Q

expenditure

A

[美] [ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ]

n. 花费,支出;费用,经费;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费

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129
Q

allocate

A

[美] [ˈæləˌket]

vt. 分配,分派;把…拨给

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130
Q

utterly

A

美] [ˈʌtəli]

adv. 全然,完全地;彻底地,绝对的;十足地;十分

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131
Q

repugnant

A

美] [rɪˈpʌɡnənt]

adj. 令人厌恶的;矛盾的

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132
Q

facile

A

美] [ˈfæsl]

adj. 轻率作出的;不动脑筋的;轻易可得的

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133
Q

gadget

A

[美] [ˈɡædʒɪt]

n. 小玩意;小配件;小装置

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134
Q

clinical

A

[美] [ˈklɪnɪkəl]

adj. 临床的;诊所的;冷静的;简陋的

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135
Q

diligence

A

[美] [ˈdɪlədʒəns]

n. 勤勉,勤奋

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136
Q

originality

A

[美] [əˌrɪdʒəˈnælɪti]

n. 独创性,创造性;匠心;独到之处;新颖

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137
Q

extoll

A

美] [ɪk’stɒl]

vt. 赞美

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138
Q

enforce

A

[美] [ɛnˈfɔrs, -ˈfors]

vt. 强迫服从;实施,执行;加强

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139
Q

hierarchy

A

[美] [ˈhaɪəˌrɑrki, ˈhaɪˌrɑr-]

n. [计]分层,层次;等级制度;统治集团;天使的级别或等级

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140
Q

comprise

A

[美] [kəmˈpraɪz]

vt. 包含,包括;由…组成;由…构成

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141
Q

feasible

A

美] [ˈfizəbəl]

adj. 可行的;可用的;可实行的;可能的

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142
Q

berry

A

美] [ˈbɛri]

n. 浆果;干种子,干果仁;子,卵
vi. 寻找浆果,采摘浆果;结浆果

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143
Q

staple

A

[美] [ˈstepəl]

n. 主要产品;钉书钉,U 形钉;主题,主要部份;主食
vt. 用钉书钉钉住
adj. 最基本的,最重要的

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144
Q

partial

A

[美] [ˈpɑrʃəl]

adj. 部分的;偏爱的;偏袒的;钟爱的
n. [数学]偏微商

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145
Q

beetle

A

[美] [ˈbitl]

n. 甲壳虫;大槌;捶布机
vt. & vi. 快速移动;用大槌捶打

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146
Q

saturate

A

[美] [ˈsætʃəˌret]

vt. 浸湿,浸透;使充满;[化]使饱和;使渗进,使湿透
adj. 浸透的,渗透的;饱和的;颜色浓[深]的

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147
Q

enthusiastic

A

美] [ɛnˌθuziˈæstɪk]

adj. 热心的;热情的;热烈的;狂热的

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148
Q

genuine

A

[美] [ˈdʒɛnjuɪn]

adj. 真正的;坦率的,真诚的;血统纯粹的,纯种的;[医学]真性的

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149
Q

proposition

A

[美] [ˌprɑpəˈzɪʃən]

n. 命题;建议;主张
v. 提议;建议

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150
Q

eclipse

A

美] [ɪˈklɪps]

n. [天](日、月)食;消失,黯然失色;漆黑
vt. 使黯然失色;形成日(或月)食

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151
Q

integrate into

A

使成一体,融入到•••中去

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152
Q

redundancy

A

[美] [rɪˈdʌndənsi]

n. 过多,过剩;冗长;裁员;(机器的)多余度

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153
Q

impair

A

[美] [ɪmˈpɛr]

vt. 损害,削弱

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154
Q

milling

A

[美] [ˈmɪlɪŋ]

n. 磨;制粉;轧齿边;(硬币边缘的)沟槽

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155
Q

rotary

A

[美] [ˈrotəri]

adj. 旋转的
n. 旋转式机器;环行交叉路

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156
Q

impurity

A

[美] [ɪmˈpjʊrɪti]

n. 污点,污染;掺杂,不纯;不道德,罪恶;混杂物,粗劣品

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157
Q

entrench

A

[美] [ɛnˈtrɛntʃ]

v. 用壕沟围绕或保护…;牢固地确立…;挖掘壕沟
n. 壕沟;防御设施

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158
Q

entrepreneur

A

[美] [ˌɑntrəprəˈnɚ, -ˈnʊr]

n. 企业家;主办人;承包人

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159
Q

metamorphic

A

[美] [ˌmetəˈmɔːrfɪk]

adj. 变形的,变质的,改变结构的

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160
Q

vadose

A

[美] [‘veɪdoʊs]

adj. 渗流的

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161
Q

percolate

A

美] [ˈpə:kəˌlet]

vi. 滤;渗透;(思想等)渗透;渗入
vt. (用渗滤壶)煮(咖啡);渗滤

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162
Q

longing

A

美] [ˈlɔŋɪŋ,ˈlɑŋ-]

n. 渴望,热望
adj. 渴望的;极想得到的
v. 渴望(long的现在分词)

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163
Q

deny

A

[美] [dɪˈnaɪ]

vt. 拒绝;拒绝承认;拒绝…占有;否认知情

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164
Q

outcry

A

[美] [ˈaʊtˌkraɪ]

n. 高声叫喊,尖叫;公开反对,强烈抗议;拍卖,叫卖

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165
Q

alienate

A

美] [ˈeljəˌnet, ˈeliə-]

vt. 使疏远,离间;使转移,放弃;[法]转让,让渡(财产或权利)

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166
Q

gadget

A

美] [ˈɡædʒɪt]

n. 小玩意;小配件;小装置

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167
Q

underlying

A

美] [ˈʌndɚˌlaɪɪŋ]

adj. 潜在的,含蓄的;基础的;表面下的,下层的;[法]优先的
v. 优先于(underlie的ing形式);构成…的基础(或起因),引起

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168
Q

magpie

A

美] [ˈmæɡˌpaɪ]

n. 喜鹊;饶舌者;有收集零碎东西癖好的人;爱说话的人
adj. 鹊的;有收集癖的;混杂的;斑驳的

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169
Q

identical

A

[美] [aɪˈdɛntɪkəl]

adj. 同一的;完全同样的,相同的;恒等的;同卵的
n. 完全相同的事物;同卵双胞

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170
Q

catalog

A

[美] [ˈkætlˌɔɡ, -ˌɑɡ]

n. 目录,目录册,目录簿;[美]大学概况一览;登记,记载;产品样本
vt. 登记;为…编目;编目录;记载
v. 把…按目录分类;把…编目

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171
Q

slate

A

[美] [slet]

n. 石板;板岩,页岩;行为记录;石板色,深蓝灰色
vt. 用石板瓦盖,用板岩覆盖(例如屋顶);把…加到竞选者的名单上;安排或指定
adj. 石板的;石板色的,深蓝灰色的

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172
Q

slate

A

[美] [slet]

n. 石板;板岩,页岩;行为记录;石板色,深蓝灰色
vt. 用石板瓦盖,用板岩覆盖(例如屋顶);把…加到竞选者的名单上;安排或指定
adj. 石板的;石板色的,深蓝灰色的

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173
Q

mirage

A

[美] [mɪˈrɑʒ]

n. 海市蜃楼,幻景

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174
Q

shimmer

A

[美] [ˈʃɪmɚ]

vi. 闪烁,发微光
n. 微光;闪光

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175
Q

methodological

A

[美] [ˌmɛθədəˈlɑdʒɪkl:]

adj. 方法的,方法论的;教学法的

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176
Q

throat

A

[美] [θroʊt]

n. 咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈
vt. 用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音

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177
Q

get rid of

A

美] [ɡɛt rɪd ʌv]

除掉,去掉;涤荡;革除;摈除

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178
Q

spontaneously

A

[美] [spɔnˈtenɪəslɪ]

adv. 自然地,自发地,不由自主地;不禁;油然

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179
Q

entail

A

[美] [ɛnˈtel, ɪn-]

vt. 使蒙受,使产生;必须,使承担;[法]限定(继承人);遗留给,转给(弊害等)
n. 限定继承,限定继承权;限定继承的财产;预定继承人的顺序

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180
Q

enliven

A

[美] [ɛnˈlaɪvən]

vt. 使活泼;使生动;使有生气

181
Q

racial

A

美] [ˈreʃəl]

adj. 种族的;人种的;存在或发生于种族之间的

182
Q

obscure

A

[美] [ɑbˈskjʊr, əb-]

adj. 昏暗的,朦胧的;晦涩的,不清楚的;隐蔽的;不著名的,无名的
vt. 使…模糊不清,掩盖;隐藏;使难理解
n. 某种模糊的或不清楚的东西

183
Q

punctuate

A

[美] [ˈpʌŋktʃuˌet]

vt. 加标点符号;不时打断;加强,强调
vt. 不时打断某事物;使用标点符号

184
Q

increment

A

美] [ˈɪnkrəmənt, ˈɪŋ-]

n. 增长;增量;增额; 定期的加薪

185
Q

equilibrium

A

[美] [ˌikwəˈlɪbriəm, ˌɛkwə-]

n. 平衡,均势;平静

186
Q

posit

A

[美] [ˈpɑzɪt]

vt. 假定,设想,假设

187
Q

lengthy

A

[美] [ˈlɛŋkθi, ˈlɛŋ-]

adj. 长的,漫长的;冗长的;啰唆的(演说,文章等)

188
Q

static

A

[美] [ˈstætɪk]

adj. 静止的;不变的;静电的;[物]静力的
n. 静电;[物]静电(干扰);静力学;争吵

189
Q

at odds

A

[美] [æt ɑdz]

adv. 争执,不一致

190
Q

discrete

A

[美] [dɪˈskrit]

adj. 分离的,不相关联的;分立式;非连续

191
Q

jerky

A

[美] [ˈdʒə:ki]

adj. 急拉的;忽动忽停的;愚蠢的;呆笨的
n. 肉干,牛肉干

192
Q

interval

A

美] [ˈɪntəvəl]

n. 间隔;幕间休息;(数学)区间

193
Q

exhaustive

A

美] [ɪɡˈzɔstɪv]

adj. 彻底的,透彻的;消耗的,使枯竭的;详尽的,无遗的;详尽无遗

194
Q

norm

A

[美] [nɔ:rm]

n. 标准;规范;准则;(劳动)定额

195
Q

thorough

A

[美] [ˈθɚro, ˈθʌro]

adj. 彻底的,全面的,充分的,彻头彻尾的,根本的,详尽的,严密的;十足的,考虑周到的;非常精确的,(对细节)不厌其烦的;绝对的,完善的
prep. 〈古〉同“through”
n. [英史]专横政策

196
Q

triumph

A

[美] [ˈtraɪəmf]

n. 胜利;巨大的成就;(成功的)典范;(巨大成功或胜利的)心满意足
vi. 获胜;克服;打败;战胜

197
Q

contemplate

A

美] [ˈkɑntəmˌplet]

vt. 注视,凝视;盘算,计议;周密考虑
vi. 沉思,深思熟虑

198
Q

implementation

A

[美] [ˌɪmplɪmənˈteʃən]

n. 成就;贯彻;implement的变形;安装启用

199
Q

unwrap

A

[美] [ʌnˈræp]

vt. 打开;散开

200
Q

culinary

A

[美] [ˈkjuləˌnɛri,ˈkʌlə-]

adj. 厨房的,烹饪的;烹调用的

201
Q

fanatic

A

[美] [fəˈnætɪk]

n. 狂热者,入迷者
adj. 狂热入迷的

202
Q

huddle

A

[美] [ˈhʌdl]

n. 拥挤;杂乱一团;小型私人会议
vi. 挤在一起;(因寒冷或害怕)蜷缩
vt. 使聚集;使蜷曲起来;草率地行事

203
Q

exhaust

A

[美] [ɪɡˈzɔst]

vt. 用尽,耗尽;使精疲力尽;排出;彻底探讨
vi. 排气
n. (排出的)废气;排出;排气装置

204
Q

terminate

A

[美] [ˈtɚməˌnet]

vt. & vi. 结束;使终结;解雇;到达终点站
adj. 结束的

205
Q

overstate

A

[美] [ˌovɚˈstet]

vt. 夸大(某事);把…讲得过分;夸张

206
Q

illiquidity

A

[美] [ˌɪlɪ’kwɪdətɪ]

n. 非流动性

207
Q

antiwar

A

[美] [ˌæntɪ’wɔ:]

adj. 反战的,反对战争的

208
Q

take a sabbatical

A

带新休假

209
Q

infrared

A

美] [ˌɪnfrəˈrɛd]

adj. 红外线的
n. 红外线

210
Q

signify

A

美] [ˈsɪɡnəˌfaɪ]

vt. 表示…的意思;意味;预示
vi. 具有重要性,要紧;辱骂

211
Q

resort

A

[美] [rɪ’zɔ:rt]

vi. 求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策
n. 求助,凭借,诉诸;热闹场所,娱乐场,度假胜地;采用的办法;常去,人多,人群

212
Q

reckon

A

[美] [ˈrɛkən]

vt. 测算,估计;认为;计算;评定,断定
vi. 计算;估计;猜想;料想

213
Q

clog

A

[美] [klɔɡ, klɑɡ]

n. 木底鞋;障碍
v. 阻碍;堵塞

214
Q

ration

A

[美] [ˈræʃən, ˈreʃən]

n. 定量;配给量;口粮;合理的量,正常量
vt. 限量供应,配给供应;给与…一天口粮;供给(兵士)伙食,限定(粮食等)

215
Q

compatible

A

美] [kəmˈpætəbəl]

adj. 兼容的,相容的;和谐的,协调的;[生物学]亲和的;可以并存的,能共处的

216
Q

discrepancy

A

美] [dɪˈskrɛpənsi]

n. 矛盾;不符合(之处)

217
Q

discord

A

[美] [ˈdɪsˌkɔrd]

n. 不和;不调和;嘈杂声
v. 不一致;[乐]不谐和,发乱音

218
Q

strife

A

[美] [straɪf]

n. 斗争;争吵;冲突;[古]奋斗

219
Q

prone

A

[美] [pron]

adj. 易于…的;俯卧的;有…倾向的;倾斜的,坡陡的

220
Q

undermine

A

[美] [ˌʌndɚˈmaɪn]

vt. 破坏;侵蚀…的基础;暗中破坏;冲蚀,削弱

221
Q

equinoxes

A

美] [i:kwɪ’nɒksɪz]

n. 昼夜平分点,春分或秋分( equinox的名词复数 )

222
Q

secular

A

美] [ˈsɛkjəlɚ]

adj. 现世的,俗界的;长期的,长久的;不朽的;一世纪一次的
n. 牧师;[宗]俗僧,俗人;〈美〉(黑人中间流行的)俗歌

223
Q

municipal

A

美] [mjuˈnɪsəpəl]

adj. 市的,市政的;地方自治的;都市的,市营的,市制的;内政的
n. 市政债券

224
Q

seize

A

美] [siz]

vt. & vi. 抓住;逮捕;捉拿;俘获
vt. 夺取;占领;起获;没收

225
Q

spoil

A

[美] [spɔɪl]

vi. 变质;掠夺;腐败
vt. 损坏,糟蹋;把(酒,肉等)放坏;溺爱坏,宠坏(孩子等);抢劫,掠夺
n. 抢劫,掠夺;废品,次品;成功所带来的好处;(开掘等时挖出的)弃土

226
Q

pilgrimage

A

[美] [ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ]

n. 朝圣之旅;参拜圣地;人生的旅程,一生;漫游
vi. 去朝圣,去参拜圣地;漫游

227
Q

sacred

A

美] [ˈsekrɪd]

adj. 宗教的;神圣的;受崇敬的,值得崇敬的;有宗教性质的

228
Q

ingenuity

A

[美] [ˌɪndʒəˈnuɪti, -ˈnju-]

n. 足智多谋,心灵手巧;独创性;独出心裁,设计新颖;巧妙,精巧

229
Q

collective

A

[美] [kəˈlɛktɪv]

adj. 集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的
n. [统]集体;[语]集合名词;集团

230
Q

wield

A

美] [wild]

vt. 使用(武器、工具等);运用(权力),施加(影响);行使;支配

231
Q

coordinate

A

[美] [ko’ɔrdəˈnet]

vt. 使协调,使调和;整合;使(身体各部份)动作协调;(衣服、布料等)搭配
vi. 协调;协同;成为同等;被归入同一类别

232
Q

punctuation

A

[美] [ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeʃən]

n. 标点法;标点符号;标点符号的使用;点标点

233
Q

peasant

A

[美] [ˈpɛzənt]

n. 农民;农夫;佃农;粗俗的人

234
Q

maximize

A

美] [ˈmæksəˌmaɪz]

vt. 最大化,使(某事物)增至最大限度;极为重视;[数学]解函数的最大值;最大限度利用(某事物)
vi. 尽可能广义地解释;达到最大值

235
Q

captain

A

美] [ˈkæptən]

n. 船长,机长;领袖,首领;上尉;(美国警察局的)副巡长
vt. 当首领;统帅或指挥

236
Q

peculiar

A

[美] [pɪˈkjuljɚ]

adj. 奇怪的,古怪的;异常的;特有的,特殊的
n. 专有特权,专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂

237
Q

overcast

A

[美] [ˈovɚˌkæst, ˌovɚˈkæst]

adj. 天阴的,多云的
vt. 使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽
n. [气象学]阴,阴天;遮盖物(尤指云、雾等;郁闷,忧愁,沮丧;[采矿]风桥

238
Q

abrasive

A

美] [əˈbresɪv]

adj. 有磨蚀作用的;摩擦的;粗糙的;使人厌烦的,伤人感情的
n. 研磨料;琢料;金刚砂

239
Q

impinge

A

美] [ɪmˈpɪndʒ]

vt. 冲击;撞击;对…起作用;侵犯
vt. & vi. 对…有明显作用(或影响),妨碍,侵犯(~ on/upon sth/sb.)

240
Q

neural

A

[美] [ˈnʊrəl, ˈnjʊr-]

adj. 神经的;背的,背侧的

241
Q

opt

A

[美] [ɑpt]

vi. 选择,挑选

242
Q

align

A

[美] [əˈlaɪn]

vt. 使成一线,使结盟;排整齐
vi. 排列;成一条线

243
Q

biodiversity

A

[美] [ˌbaɪodɪˈvɚrsɪti]

n. 生物多类状态,生物多样性

244
Q

soak up

A

[美] [sok ʌp]

吸收, (使)充满;大量而迅速地吸取

245
Q

topple

A

[美] [ˈtɑpəl]

vi. 倾倒;摇摇欲坠;倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样
vt. 将…推翻,打倒;使…跌倒

246
Q

entangle

A

[美] [ɛnˈtæŋɡəl]

vt. 使纠缠,缠住;使卷入,使陷入,连累;使混乱

247
Q

handout

A

[美] [ˈhændˌaʊt]

n. 救济品;施舍物;印刷品;讲义

248
Q

recital

A

[美] [rɪˈsaɪtl]

n. 独唱会;独奏会;小型音乐会、舞蹈表演会等;一系列事件等的详述

249
Q

equation

A

美] [ɪˈkweʒən, -ʃən]

n. 方程式;等式;相等;[化学] 反应式

250
Q

dictatorship

A

[美] [dɪkˈtetɚˌʃɪp, ˈdɪkˌte-]

n. 独裁,专政;独裁权;执政者的职位(任期)

251
Q

hesitate

A

[美] [‘hezɪteɪt]

vi. 犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿
vt. 对…犹豫;不情愿

252
Q

brochure

A

[美] [broˈʃʊr]

n. 小册子,手册

253
Q

impinge

A

美] [ɪmˈpɪndʒ]

vt. 冲击;撞击;对…起作用;侵犯
vt. & vi. 对…有明显作用(或影响),妨碍,侵犯(~ on/upon sth/sb.)

254
Q

neural

A

[美] [ˈnʊrəl, ˈnjʊr-]

adj. 神经的;背的,背侧的

255
Q

opt

A

[美] [ɑpt]

vi. 选择,挑选

256
Q

align

A

[美] [əˈlaɪn]

vt. 使成一线,使结盟;排整齐
vi. 排列;成一条线

257
Q

biodiversity

A

[美] [ˌbaɪodɪˈvɚrsɪti]

n. 生物多类状态,生物多样性

258
Q

soak up

A

[美] [sok ʌp]

吸收, (使)充满;大量而迅速地吸取

259
Q

topple

A

[美] [ˈtɑpəl]

vi. 倾倒;摇摇欲坠;倾斜得好倾斜得好像要跌倒一样
vt. 将…推翻,打倒;使…跌倒

260
Q

entangle

A

[美] [ɛnˈtæŋɡəl]

vt. 使纠缠,缠住;使卷入,使陷入,连累;使混乱

261
Q

handout

A

[美] [ˈhændˌaʊt]

n. 救济品;施舍物;印刷品;讲义

262
Q

recital

A

[美] [rɪˈsaɪtl]

n. 独唱会;独奏会;小型音乐会、舞蹈表演会等;一系列事件等的详述

263
Q

equation

A

美] [ɪˈkweʒən, -ʃən]

n. 方程式;等式;相等;[化学] 反应式

264
Q

dictatorship

A

[美] [dɪkˈtetɚˌʃɪp, ˈdɪkˌte-]

n. 独裁,专政;独裁权;执政者的职位(任期)

265
Q

hesitate

A

[美] [‘hezɪteɪt]

vi. 犹豫,踌躇;不愿;支吾;停顿
vt. 对…犹豫;不情愿

266
Q

brochure

A

[美] [broˈʃʊr]

n. 小册子,手册

267
Q

omniscient

A

美] [ɑmˈnɪʃənt]

adj. 无所不知的

268
Q

transcend

A

美] [trænˈsɛnd]

vt. 超越,超出…的限度;优于或胜过…;高于或独立于(宇宙)而生存

269
Q

excel

A

[美] [ɪkˈsɛl]

vt. 优于,擅长
vi. 胜过

270
Q

enlighten

A

[美] [ɛnˈlaɪtn]

vt. 启发,启蒙;开导,教导;〈古〉照耀

271
Q

reconcile

A

美] [ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl]

vt. 使和好,使和解;调停,排解(争端等);[宗]使(场所等)洁净;[船]使(木板)接缝平滑

272
Q

accordance

A

[美] [əˈkɔrdns]

n. 一致;和谐;给予

273
Q

lawn

A

[美] [lɔn]

n. 草地,草坪;上等细麻布

274
Q

reluctant

A

[美] [rɪˈlʌktənt]

adj. 不情愿的,勉强的;顽抗的;难处理的;厌恶的

275
Q

simultaneously

A

[美] [saɪməlˈtenɪəslɪ]

adv. 同时地;一壁;齐;一齐

276
Q

proclaim

A

[美] [proˈklem, prə-]

vt. 宣告,公布;表明;赞扬,称颂

277
Q

penalty

A

美] [ˈpɛnəlti]

n. 惩罚;刑罚;害处;足球点球

278
Q

inspection

A

[美] [ɪnˈspɛkʃən]

n. 检查;检验;视察;检阅

279
Q

heritage

A

[美] [ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ]

n. 遗产;继承物;传统;文化遗产

280
Q

cyclone

A

[美] [ˈsaɪˌklon]

n. 气旋,旋风;飓风,暴风;旋风分离器

281
Q

latent

A

] [美] [ˈletnt]

adj. 潜在的;潜伏的;休眠的;潜意识的
n. 指纹,指印

282
Q

be attached to

A

[美] [bi əˈtætʃt tu]

v. 附属于,喜爱;爱慕

283
Q

taper

A

[美] [ˈtepɚ]

vt. & vi. 逐渐变细,变尖;逐渐减弱
n. 细蜡烛;灯芯;锥形物

284
Q

sentimental

A

[美] [ˌsɛntəˈmɛntl]

adj. 伤感的;多愁善感的;感情用事的;寓有情感的

285
Q

interbreed

A

美] [ˌɪntər’bri:d]

v. (使)异种交配,(使)混种,(使)杂种繁殖

286
Q

intermittent

A

[美] [ˌɪntɚˈmɪtnt]

adj. 间歇的;,断断续续的;间歇性

287
Q

trickle

[英] [‘trɪkl] [美] [ˈtrɪkəl]

A

[美] [ˈtrɪkəl]

v. 滴;细细地流;使淌下;慢慢地移动
n. 滴;涓流;细流;稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西

288
Q

monstrous

A

[美] [ˈmɑnstrəs]

adj. 丑陋的;巨大的;畸形的;与传说中怪物相象的

289
Q

retreat

A

[美] [rɪˈtrit]

vi. 撤退,后退;撤销,作罢;(眼睛等)凹进;[航]向后倾斜
n. 撤回;静居处;引退期间;静思,静修

290
Q

compatible

A

[美] [kəmˈpætəbəl]

adj. 兼容的,相容的;和谐的,协调的;[生物学]亲和的;可以并存的,能共处的

291
Q

imperceptibly

A

i [美] [ˌɪmpɚˈsɛptəblɪ]

adv. 无感觉地;感觉不到地;不知不觉地;极微地

292
Q

ferocious

A

美] [fəˈroʃəs]

adj. 残忍的;极度的;凶猛;恶

293
Q

incubate

A

[美] [ˈɪnkjəˌbet, ˈɪŋ-]

vt. 孵化;培育
vt. & vi. 孵(卵);潜伏;逐渐形成;潜伏在体内

294
Q

brood

A

美] [brud]

vt. & vi. 孵蛋;沉思;焦急地考虑
n. (雏鸡、鸟等的)一窝;一家的孩子

295
Q

exclusive

A

[美] [ɪkˈsklusɪv]

adj. 专用的;高级的;排外的;单独的
n. 独家新闻;专有物;独家经营的产品(或项目、设计等);排外者

296
Q

spongy

A

[美] [ˈspʌndʒi]

adj. 海绵似的,柔软吸水的,富有弹性的;肉;瓤;多水

297
Q

nocturnal

A

美] [nɑkˈtə:nəl]

adj. 夜的,夜间的;(动物)夜间活动的;(植物)夜间开花的;[乐]夜曲的

298
Q

miniature

A

[美] [ˈmɪniəˌtʃʊr, -tʃɚ, ˈmɪnə-]

adj. 小型的,微小的
n. 微型复制品;微小模型;微型画;微型人像画
vt. 使成小型;把…画成纤细画;缩写

299
Q

prerequisite

A

美] [priˈrɛkwɪzɪt]

n. 先决条件,前提,必要条件
adj. 必须先具备的,必要的;先决条件的

300
Q

abiotic

A

美] [ˌebaɪˈɑtɪk]

adj. 无生命的,非生物的

301
Q

reliant

A

[美] [rɪˈlaɪənt]

adj. 依赖的;依靠的;信赖的;信任的

302
Q

evaluation

A

[美] [ɪˌvæljʊˈeʃən]

n. 估价;赋值;估计价值;[医学]诊断

303
Q

intervention

A

[美] [ˌɪntə’venʃn]

n. 介入,干涉,干预;调解,排解

304
Q

substantial

A

美] [səbˈstænʃəl]

adj. 大量的;结实的,牢固的;重大的
n. 本质;重要材料

305
Q

lap

A

美] [læp]

vt. 折叠;包裹,缠绕;使搭接;磨亮,磨平
vi. 折叠;部分重叠;舔;包围
n. 膝;下摆;一圈跑道;范围

306
Q

rod

A

[美] [rɑd]

n. 杆,拉杆;惩罚,体罚;(责打人用的)棍棒;手枪

307
Q

enamor

A

美] [ɪn’æmə]

vt. 使倾心,使迷恋

308
Q

advent

A

[美] [ˈædˌvɛnt]

n. 出现;到来;将临期;基督降临(圣诞节前的四个星期)

309
Q

amplify

A

美] [ˈæmpləˌfaɪ]

vt. 放大,扩大;增强;详述
vi. 详述;引申;发挥

310
Q

hollow

A

[美] [ˈhɑlo]

adj. 空的;空洞的;虚伪的;空腹的
n. 洞,坑;山谷
vt. & vi. 挖空(某物),变空;挖出(孔、洞)
adv. 完全,彻底

311
Q

thus

A

[美] [ðʌs]

adv. 于是,因此;如此,这样,像这样,例如;到这程度,到这地步,这么;如下
conj. 因此

312
Q

get ahead of

A

[美] [ɡɛt əˈhɛd ʌv]

v. 胜过,超过;占先

313
Q

solely

A

[美] [ˈsolli, ˈsoli]

adv. 唯一地;仅仅;独一无二地;纯粹

314
Q

entertain

A

[美] [ˌɛntɚˈten]

vt. 热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑
vi. 热情款待

315
Q

concession

A

[美] [kənˈsɛʃən]

n. 让步,迁就;(尤指由政府或雇主给予的)特许权;租借地;承认或允许

316
Q

leach

A

[美] [li:tʃ]

vi. (将化学品、矿物质等)过滤
vt. (液体)过滤,滤去
n. 过滤;过滤器

317
Q

pyrophyte

A

美] [‘paɪroʊˌfaɪt]

n. 耐火植物

318
Q

perennial

A

[美] [pəˈrɛniəl]

adj. 终年的,长久的;多年生的;不断生长的;四季不断的
n. 多年生植物;长期存在的

319
Q

exclusion

A

美] [ɪkˈskluʒən]

n. 拒绝,杜绝;排除,驱逐;被排斥在外的人(或事物);排外主义

320
Q

pastureland

A

[美] [ˈpæstʃɚˌlænd]

n. 牧草地,牧场

321
Q

susceptible

A

[美] [səˈsɛptəbəl]

adj. 易受影响的;易受感染的;善感的;可以接受或允许的

322
Q

slot

A

[美] [slɑ:t]

n. 位置;狭槽,水沟;[人名] 斯洛特;硬币投币口
vt. 跟踪,跟着足迹追赶;开槽于

323
Q

drawback

A

[美] [ˈdrɔˌbæk]

n. 缺点,劣势;退税

324
Q

lay out

A

[美] [le aʊt]

设计;展示;安排;陈设

325
Q

worthwhile

A

[美] [ˈwɚθˈhwaɪl, -ˈwaɪl]

adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的;有价值的;合算

326
Q

warranty

A

美] [ˈwɔrənti, ˈwɑr-]

n. 保证,担保;[法](商品等的)保单;根据,理由;授权,批准

327
Q

spilt

A

[美] [spɪlt]

v. 溢出( spill的过去式和过去分词 );泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出

328
Q

split

A

[美] [splɪt]

vt. 分裂;分开;(迅速)离开;分担
n. 划分;分歧;裂缝;劈叉
vi. 走开;揭发;被撞碎;[证券](股票)增加发行
adj. 裂开的,劈开的,分离的,分裂的

329
Q

forecast

A

[美] [ˈfɔrˌkæst, ˈfor-]

vt. 预报,预测;预示
vi. 预报,预测
n. 预报;预言

330
Q

fatal

A

美] [ˈfetl]

adj. 致命的,攸关的;毁灭性的,严重的;命中注定的;重大的

331
Q

intake

A

[美] [ˈɪnˌtek]

n. 吸入,进气;(液体等)进入口;摄入,摄取;纳入(数)量

332
Q

foremost

A

美] [ˈfɔrˌmost,ˈfor-]

adj. 第一流的,最重要的;最初的,最前面的
adv. 首先,第一;居于首位地

333
Q

unethical

A

美] [ʌnˈeθɪkl]

adj. 不道德的

334
Q

aroma

A

[美] [əˈromə]

n. 芳香,香味;气派,风格

335
Q

unification

A

美] [ˌju:nɪfɪ’keɪʃn]

n. 统一,联合;一致

336
Q

perseverant

A

[美] [ˌpɜ:sə’vɪrənt]

adj. 能坚持的

337
Q

resilient

A

[美] [rɪˈzɪljənt]

adj. 能复原的;弹回的,有弹性的;能立刻恢复精神的;社会渣滓

338
Q

promptly

A

[美] [prɑmptlɪ]

adv. 敏捷地;迅速地;立即地;毫不迟疑

339
Q

neutral

A

[美] [ˈnutrəl, ˈnju-]

adj. 中立的;(化学中)中性的;暗淡的;不带电的
n. (汽车或其他机器的)空挡位置;中立人士;中立国;素净色

340
Q

spawn

A

[美] [spɔn]

vt. & vi. (鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成
vt. 大量生产
n. (鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果

341
Q

crustal

A

美] [‘krʌstəl]

adj. 地壳的,(尤指)地球或月球外壳的

342
Q

deluge

A

美] [ˈdɛljudʒ]

n. 洪水;泛滥;倾盆大雨
vt. 使淹没;使泛滥

343
Q

granule

A

[美] [ˈɡrænjul]

n. 小颗粒,小硬粒

344
Q

peculiarity

A

[美] [pɪˌkjuliˈærɪti,-kjulˈjær-]

n. 特性;特质;怪癖;奇形怪状

345
Q

barrel

A

[美] [ˈbærəl]

n. 桶;一桶之量;圆筒,活塞筒,滚筒;圆筒
adj. 桶状的
vt. 装进桶里,放进桶里
vi. 高速行驶

346
Q

interbed

A

美] [‘ɪntəbed]

n. 互层,夹层

347
Q

precipitate

A

美] [prɪˈsɪpɪˌtet]

vt. 下掷,由高处抛下;使提前或突然发生;[气象] 使凝结而下降;[化]使沉淀
vi. [气象]凝结;[化]沉淀;倒落,一头栽下
adj. 仓促行进的,匆促的;轻率的,冲动行事的水蒸气,降水;突然发生的
n. [化]沉淀物;结果,产物

348
Q

brine

A

美] [braɪn]

n. 卤水;浓盐水;海;海水
vt. 用浓盐水处理(或浸泡)

349
Q

faulting

A

[美] [‘fɔ:ltɪŋ]

n. 断层作用,故障

350
Q

cascade

A

[美] [kæˈsked]

n. 倾泻;小瀑布,瀑布状物;串联
vi. 流注;大量落下

351
Q

turbulent

A

[美] [ˈtɚbjələnt]

adj. 骚乱的,混乱的;激流的,湍流的;吵闹的;强横的

352
Q

tore

A

[美] [tɔr]

v. 撕( tear的过去式 );(使)分裂;撕碎;扯破

353
Q

ooze

A

[美] [uz]

vi. 渗出;慢慢地消失或减退;慢而稳地进步;出众
vt. 使液体缓缓流出;(秘密等)泄漏;溜走;充分地表露或散发
n. 软泥;渗出物;鞣皮用的浸液

354
Q

fixation

A

[美] [fɪkˈseʃən]

n. 固着,固恋

355
Q

imperative

A

美] [ɪmˈpɛrətɪv]

adj. 必要的,不可避免的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的
n. 必要的事;命令;规则;[语]祈使语气

356
Q

infinitely

A

[美] [ˈɪnfənɪtlɪ]

adv. 无限地,无穷地;极其

357
Q

predispose

A

[美] [ˌpridɪˈspoz]

vt. 使预先有倾向;使易接受;使倾向于做;使易于患(病)

358
Q

predispose

A

[美] [ˌpridɪˈspoz]

vt. 使预先有倾向;使易接受;使倾向于做;使易于患(病)

359
Q

esteem

A

美] [ɪˈstim]

vt. 尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价
n. 尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声

360
Q

subtlety

A

[美] [ˈsʌtl:ti]

n. 精妙,巧妙;敏锐,敏感;狡猾,阴险;细微的差别等

361
Q

cement

A

[美] [sɪˈmɛnt]

n. 水泥;胶合剂;胶接剂;粘固粉
vt. 粘牢;巩固;(用水泥、胶等)粘结;在…上抹水泥

362
Q

bond

A

美] [bɑnd]

n. 证券,公债,债券;结合(物),结合力,黏合(剂),联结;契约,契约义务,盟约;束缚,羁绊
vt. 使结合;以…作保
vi. 结合;团结在一起

363
Q

monolithic

A

[美] [ˌmɑnəˈlɪθɪk]

adj. 独块巨石的;整体的;庞大的

364
Q

garrison

A

美] [ˈɡærɪsən]

n. 守备部队,卫戍部队;要塞,驻防区;加里森
vt. 守卫;驻防

365
Q

legion

A

[美] [ˈlidʒən]

n. 大批部队;众多,大量;古罗马军团
adj. 众多的;大量的

366
Q

engender

A

美] [ɛnˈdʒɛndɚ]

vt. 产生;造成;引起
vi. 形成;引起

367
Q

gravitas

A

美] [ˈɡrævɪˌtɑs]

n. 庄严的举止,庄严

368
Q

devotion

A

美] [dɪˈvoʃən]

n. 献身,奉献;忠诚;信仰,祈祷;热爱

369
Q

statesmen

A

[美] [‘steɪtsmən]

n. 政治家;政治家( statesman的名词复数 )

370
Q

caliber

A

美] [ˈkæləbɚ]

n. 口径;能力;水准;枪弹的直径

371
Q

spawn

A

[美] [spɔn]

vt. & vi. (鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成
vt. 大量生产
n. (鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果

372
Q

crustal

A

美] [‘krʌstəl]

adj. 地壳的,(尤指)地球或月球外壳的

373
Q

deluge

A

美] [ˈdɛljudʒ]

n. 洪水;泛滥;倾盆大雨
vt. 使淹没;使泛滥

374
Q

granule

A

[美] [ˈɡrænjul]

n. 小颗粒,小硬粒

375
Q

peculiarity

A

[美] [pɪˌkjuliˈærɪti,-kjulˈjær-]

n. 特性;特质;怪癖;奇形怪状

376
Q

barrel

A

[美] [ˈbærəl]

n. 桶;一桶之量;圆筒,活塞筒,滚筒;圆筒
adj. 桶状的
vt. 装进桶里,放进桶里
vi. 高速行驶

377
Q

interbed

A

美] [‘ɪntəbed]

n. 互层,夹层

378
Q

precipitate

A

美] [prɪˈsɪpɪˌtet]

vt. 下掷,由高处抛下;使提前或突然发生;[气象] 使凝结而下降;[化]使沉淀
vi. [气象]凝结;[化]沉淀;倒落,一头栽下
adj. 仓促行进的,匆促的;轻率的,冲动行事的水蒸气,降水;突然发生的
n. [化]沉淀物;结果,产物

379
Q

brine

A

美] [braɪn]

n. 卤水;浓盐水;海;海水
vt. 用浓盐水处理(或浸泡)

380
Q

faulting

A

[美] [‘fɔ:ltɪŋ]

n. 断层作用,故障

381
Q

cascade

A

[美] [kæˈsked]

n. 倾泻;小瀑布,瀑布状物;串联
vi. 流注;大量落下

382
Q

turbulent

A

[美] [ˈtɚbjələnt]

adj. 骚乱的,混乱的;激流的,湍流的;吵闹的;强横的

383
Q

tore

A

[美] [tɔr]

v. 撕( tear的过去式 );(使)分裂;撕碎;扯破

384
Q

ooze

A

[美] [uz]

vi. 渗出;慢慢地消失或减退;慢而稳地进步;出众
vt. 使液体缓缓流出;(秘密等)泄漏;溜走;充分地表露或散发
n. 软泥;渗出物;鞣皮用的浸液

385
Q

fixation

A

[美] [fɪkˈseʃən]

n. 固着,固恋

386
Q

imperative

A

美] [ɪmˈpɛrətɪv]

adj. 必要的,不可避免的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的
n. 必要的事;命令;规则;[语]祈使语气

387
Q

infinitely

A

[美] [ˈɪnfənɪtlɪ]

adv. 无限地,无穷地;极其

388
Q

predispose

A

[美] [ˌpridɪˈspoz]

vt. 使预先有倾向;使易接受;使倾向于做;使易于患(病)

389
Q

predispose

A

[美] [ˌpridɪˈspoz]

vt. 使预先有倾向;使易接受;使倾向于做;使易于患(病)

390
Q

esteem

A

美] [ɪˈstim]

vt. 尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价
n. 尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声

391
Q

subtlety

A

[美] [ˈsʌtl:ti]

n. 精妙,巧妙;敏锐,敏感;狡猾,阴险;细微的差别等

392
Q

spawn

A

[美] [spɔn]

vt. & vi. (鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成
vt. 大量生产
n. (鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果

393
Q

crustal

A

美] [‘krʌstəl]

adj. 地壳的,(尤指)地球或月球外壳的

394
Q

deluge

A

美] [ˈdɛljudʒ]

n. 洪水;泛滥;倾盆大雨
vt. 使淹没;使泛滥

395
Q

granule

A

[美] [ˈɡrænjul]

n. 小颗粒,小硬粒

396
Q

peculiarity

A

[美] [pɪˌkjuliˈærɪti,-kjulˈjær-]

n. 特性;特质;怪癖;奇形怪状

397
Q

barrel

A

[美] [ˈbærəl]

n. 桶;一桶之量;圆筒,活塞筒,滚筒;圆筒
adj. 桶状的
vt. 装进桶里,放进桶里
vi. 高速行驶

398
Q

interbed

A

美] [‘ɪntəbed]

n. 互层,夹层

399
Q

precipitate

A

美] [prɪˈsɪpɪˌtet]

vt. 下掷,由高处抛下;使提前或突然发生;[气象] 使凝结而下降;[化]使沉淀
vi. [气象]凝结;[化]沉淀;倒落,一头栽下
adj. 仓促行进的,匆促的;轻率的,冲动行事的水蒸气,降水;突然发生的
n. [化]沉淀物;结果,产物

400
Q

brine

A

美] [braɪn]

n. 卤水;浓盐水;海;海水
vt. 用浓盐水处理(或浸泡)

401
Q

faulting

A

[美] [‘fɔ:ltɪŋ]

n. 断层作用,故障

402
Q

cascade

A

[美] [kæˈsked]

n. 倾泻;小瀑布,瀑布状物;串联
vi. 流注;大量落下

403
Q

turbulent

A

[美] [ˈtɚbjələnt]

adj. 骚乱的,混乱的;激流的,湍流的;吵闹的;强横的

404
Q

tore

A

[美] [tɔr]

v. 撕( tear的过去式 );(使)分裂;撕碎;扯破

405
Q

ooze

A

[美] [uz]

vi. 渗出;慢慢地消失或减退;慢而稳地进步;出众
vt. 使液体缓缓流出;(秘密等)泄漏;溜走;充分地表露或散发
n. 软泥;渗出物;鞣皮用的浸液

406
Q

fixation

A

[美] [fɪkˈseʃən]

n. 固着,固恋

407
Q

imperative

A

美] [ɪmˈpɛrətɪv]

adj. 必要的,不可避免的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的
n. 必要的事;命令;规则;[语]祈使语气

408
Q

infinitely

A

[美] [ˈɪnfənɪtlɪ]

adv. 无限地,无穷地;极其

409
Q

predispose

A

[美] [ˌpridɪˈspoz]

vt. 使预先有倾向;使易接受;使倾向于做;使易于患(病)

410
Q

predispose

A

[美] [ˌpridɪˈspoz]

vt. 使预先有倾向;使易接受;使倾向于做;使易于患(病)

411
Q

esteem

A

美] [ɪˈstim]

vt. 尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价
n. 尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声

412
Q

subtlety

A

[美] [ˈsʌtl:ti]

n. 精妙,巧妙;敏锐,敏感;狡猾,阴险;细微的差别等

413
Q

spawn

A

[美] [spɔn]

vt. & vi. (鱼、蛙等)大量产(卵);引起,酿成
vt. 大量生产
n. (鱼、蛙等的)子,卵;(裂殖菌类植物的)丝,菌;产物,结果

414
Q

crustal

A

美] [‘krʌstəl]

adj. 地壳的,(尤指)地球或月球外壳的

415
Q

deluge

A

美] [ˈdɛljudʒ]

n. 洪水;泛滥;倾盆大雨
vt. 使淹没;使泛滥

416
Q

granule

A

[美] [ˈɡrænjul]

n. 小颗粒,小硬粒

417
Q

peculiarity

A

[美] [pɪˌkjuliˈærɪti,-kjulˈjær-]

n. 特性;特质;怪癖;奇形怪状

418
Q

barrel

A

[美] [ˈbærəl]

n. 桶;一桶之量;圆筒,活塞筒,滚筒;圆筒
adj. 桶状的
vt. 装进桶里,放进桶里
vi. 高速行驶

419
Q

interbed

A

美] [‘ɪntəbed]

n. 互层,夹层

420
Q

precipitate

A

美] [prɪˈsɪpɪˌtet]

vt. 下掷,由高处抛下;使提前或突然发生;[气象] 使凝结而下降;[化]使沉淀
vi. [气象]凝结;[化]沉淀;倒落,一头栽下
adj. 仓促行进的,匆促的;轻率的,冲动行事的水蒸气,降水;突然发生的
n. [化]沉淀物;结果,产物

421
Q

brine

A

美] [braɪn]

n. 卤水;浓盐水;海;海水
vt. 用浓盐水处理(或浸泡)

422
Q

faulting

A

[美] [‘fɔ:ltɪŋ]

n. 断层作用,故障

423
Q

cascade

A

[美] [kæˈsked]

n. 倾泻;小瀑布,瀑布状物;串联
vi. 流注;大量落下

424
Q

turbulent

A

[美] [ˈtɚbjələnt]

adj. 骚乱的,混乱的;激流的,湍流的;吵闹的;强横的

425
Q

tore

A

[美] [tɔr]

v. 撕( tear的过去式 );(使)分裂;撕碎;扯破

426
Q

ooze

A

[美] [uz]

vi. 渗出;慢慢地消失或减退;慢而稳地进步;出众
vt. 使液体缓缓流出;(秘密等)泄漏;溜走;充分地表露或散发
n. 软泥;渗出物;鞣皮用的浸液

427
Q

fixation

A

[美] [fɪkˈseʃən]

n. 固着,固恋

428
Q

imperative

A

美] [ɪmˈpɛrətɪv]

adj. 必要的,不可避免的;命令的,专横的;势在必行的;[语]祈使的
n. 必要的事;命令;规则;[语]祈使语气

429
Q

infinitely

A

[美] [ˈɪnfənɪtlɪ]

adv. 无限地,无穷地;极其

430
Q

predispose

A

[美] [ˌpridɪˈspoz]

vt. 使预先有倾向;使易接受;使倾向于做;使易于患(病)

431
Q

predispose

A

[美] [ˌpridɪˈspoz]

vt. 使预先有倾向;使易接受;使倾向于做;使易于患(病)

432
Q

esteem

A

美] [ɪˈstim]

vt. 尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价
n. 尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声

433
Q

subtlety

A

[美] [ˈsʌtl:ti]

n. 精妙,巧妙;敏锐,敏感;狡猾,阴险;细微的差别等

434
Q

cautious

A

[美] [ˈkɔʃəs]

adj. 小心的,谨慎的;兢;恮;持重

435
Q

tame

A

美] [tem]

adj. 驯服的;平淡的;无精打采的
v. 驯服;抑制

436
Q

perennial

A

[美] [pəˈrɛniəl]

adj. 终年的,长久的;多年生的;不断生长的;四季不断的
n. 多年生植物;长期存在的

437
Q

barn

A

[美] [bɑrn]

n. 谷仓,粮仓;牲口棚;(公共汽车、卡车等的)车库;一种特别大且空荡的房屋

438
Q

manure

A

美] [məˈnʊr, -ˈnjʊr]

n. 肥料,粪便
vt. 施肥

439
Q

corral

A

[美] [kəˈræl]

n. 畜栏
vt. 把…赶入畜栏

440
Q

caramel

A

美] [ˈkærəməl, -ˌmɛl, ˈkɑrməl]

n. 焦糖;(含焦糖味的)太妃糖;焦糖色

441
Q

crude

A

[美] [krud]

adj. 粗糙的,粗杂的;粗鲁的;天然的,未加工的;简陋的
n. 原[生]材料,天然物质;原油

442
Q

ample

A

ˈæmpəl]

adj. 足够的;充足的,丰富的;宽敞的,广大的;富裕的

443
Q

solely

A

美] [ˈsolli, ˈsoli]
only
adv. 唯一地;仅仅;独一无二地;纯粹

444
Q

underestimate

A

[英] [ˌʌndər’estɪmeɪt] [美] [ˌʌndɚˈɛstəmet]

vt. 低估;对…估计不足;看轻;把…的价值估计过低
n. 低估;估计不足;过低评价,过低估价;轻视

445
Q

underrate

A

[美] [ˌʌndɚˈret]

vt. 对(某人或某事物)评价过低;看轻,轻视

446
Q

precipitous

A

[美] [prɪˈsɪpɪtəs]

adj. 险峻的;多悬崖的;急躁的;鲁莽的

447
Q

incentive

A

[美] [ɪnˈsɛntɪv]

n. 动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励
adj. 刺激性的;鼓励性质的

448
Q

utilitarian

A

[美] [juˌtɪlɪˈtɛriən]

adj. 功利的;功利主义的,实利主义的;有效用的;实用的
n. 功利主义者;实用主义者

449
Q

inviolable

A

[美] [ɪnˈvaɪələbəl]

adj. 不可侵犯的