托福6 Flashcards

0
Q

spacious

A

[美] [ˈspeʃəs]

adj. 宽敞的;广阔的;(知识)广博的

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1
Q

conciliate

A

[美] [kənˈsɪliˌet]

vt. 使(某人)息怒或友好,安抚,劝慰
vt. & vi. (使)意见一致,调节
n. 安抚者,劝慰者
adj. 意图或可能抚慰或调解的

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2
Q

exorbitant

A

[美] [ɪɡˈzɔrbɪtənt]

adj. 过度的,极高的

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3
Q

grease

A

美] [ɡris]

n. 动物油脂;油膏,润滑油;〈俚〉贿赂
vt. 涂油脂于,用油脂润滑;贿赂

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8
Q

other than

A

除~之外

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9
Q

potable

A

[美] [ˈpotəbəl]

adj. 可以喝的,适合饮用的
n. 饮料

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10
Q

tortuous

A

[美] [ˈtɔrtʃuəs]

adj. 扭曲的,弯曲的;曲折的;不正派的,不正当的;转弯抹角的

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11
Q

winding

A

美] [ˈwaɪndɪŋ]

n. 绕,缠;线圈,弯曲
adj. 弯曲的,蜿蜒的;旋的,盘绕的

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12
Q

mudstone

A

[美] [‘mʌdˌstoʊn]

n. 泥岩

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13
Q

impermeable

A

[美] [ɪmˈpə:miəbəl]

adj. 不可渗透的,透不过的

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14
Q

metamorphic

A

[美] [ˌmetəˈmɔːrfɪk]

adj. 变形的,变质的,改变结构的

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15
Q

contour

A

[美] [ˈkɑnˌtʊr]

n. 外形,轮廓;(地图上表示相同海拔各点的)等高线;概要;电路
vt. 画轮廓(等高线)
adj. 显示轮廓的

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16
Q

vadose

A

美] [‘veɪdoʊs]

adj. 渗流的

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17
Q

percolate

A

[美] [ˈpə:kəˌlet]

vi. 滤;渗透;(思想等)渗透;渗入
vt. (用渗滤壶)煮(咖啡);渗滤

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18
Q

coating

A

美] [ˈkotɪŋ]

n. 涂层,覆盖层;(食品上的)面衣,糖衣,涂料;外衣布料上衣料,细呢,花呢
v. 给…穿上外衣;覆盖;“coat”的现在分词

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19
Q

intersect

A

[美] [ˌɪntɚˈsɛkt]

vt. 横断,横切,横穿
vt. & vi. (指线条、道路等)相交,交叉

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20
Q

antibody

A

美] [ˈæntɪˌbɑdi, ˌæntaɪ-]

n. 抗体

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21
Q

toxin

A

[美] [ˈtɑksɪn]

n. 毒素;毒质

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22
Q

vaccine

A

[美] [vækˈsin,ˈvækˌsin]

n. 疫苗,痘苗
adj. 痘苗的,疫苗的

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23
Q

disinfection

A

n. 消毒;灭菌

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24
Q

sterilization

A

美] [ˌstɛrəlɪˈzeʃən]

n. 杀菌,绝育;灭菌

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25
Q

parasitology

A

[美] [ˌpærəsaɪ’tɒlədʒɪ]

n. 寄生虫学

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26
Q

entomology

A

[美] [ˌɛntəˈmɑlədʒi]

n. 昆虫学

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27
Q

ornithology

A

[美] [ˌɔrnəˈθɑlədʒi]

n. 鸟类学;鸟学

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28
Q

oceanic

A

[美] [ˌoʃiˈænɪk]

adj. 海洋的,海洋产出的,生活于海洋的;远洋

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29
Q

fittest

A

美] [fɪtɪst]

adj. 适当的,胜任的

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30
Q

survival of the fittest

A

适者生存

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31
Q

insecticide

A

[美] [ɪnˈsɛktɪˌsaɪd]

n. 杀虫剂

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32
Q

prenatal

A

美] [priˈnetl:]

adj. 出生前的,胎儿期的

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33
Q

yeast

A

[美] [jist]

n. 酵母(菌);酵母粉,酵母饼,酵母片;泡,泡沫;动乱,激动
vi. 发酵;起泡沫

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34
Q

incubation

A

[美] [ˌɪnkjəˈbeʃən, ˌɪŋ-]

n. 孵卵;孵化;(传染病的)潜伏期;(细菌等的)繁殖

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35
Q

nourishment

A

[美] [ˈnɚrɪʃmənt, ˈnʌr-]

n. 食物;滋养品,营养品;“nourish”的派生

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36
Q

ingest

A

美] [ɪn’dʒest]

vt. 咽下;获取(某事物);吸收;接待

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37
Q

cytoplasm

A

[美] [‘saɪtoʊplæzəm]

n. 细胞质,细胞浆

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38
Q

plasma

A

[美] [ˈplæzmə]

n. 血浆;原生质,细胞质;乳清;[物]等离子体

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39
Q

lemma

A

[美] [ˈlɛmə]

n. 引理;辅助定理;论点;主旨

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40
Q

membrane

A

[美] [ˈmɛmˌbren]

n. (动物或植物体内的)薄膜;隔膜;(可起防水、防风等作用的)膜状物

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41
Q

plankton

A

[美] [ˈplæŋktən]

n. 浮游生物

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42
Q

mutation

A

[美] [mjuˈteʃən]

n. 变化;转变;突变;变异

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43
Q

heredity

A

[美] [həˈrɛdɪti]

n. 遗传;遗传性

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44
Q

solitary

A

[美] [ˈsɑlɪˌtɛri]

adj. 独自的,独立的;单个的;唯一的;隐居的
n. 独居者,隐士;单独禁闭

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45
Q

metamorphosis

A

美] [ˌmɛtəˈmɔrfəsɪs]

n. 变形(尤指从蛹变为昆虫);(性格、环境等的)改变

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46
Q

homotherm

A

[美] [‘hoʊməθɜ:m]

n. 恒温动物

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47
Q

coelenterate

A

[美] [sɪ’lentəˌreɪt]

n. 腔肠动物

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48
Q

poikilotherm

A

[美] [pɔɪ’kɪləˌθəm]

n. 变温动物,冷血动物

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49
Q

omnivorous

A

] [美] [ɑmˈnɪvərəs]

adj. (尤指动物)杂食性的;肉草兼食的;对任何事物均感兴趣的;什么书都看的

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50
Q

swarm

A

[美] [swɔrm]

n. 蜂群,一大群
vi. 泛滥,挤满;云集,涌往;成群地移动或出现;成群飞离蜂巢,用于蜜蜂

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51
Q

hygiene

A

[美] [ˈhaɪˌdʒin]

n. 卫生,卫生学;保健法

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52
Q

sanitation

A

[美] [ˌsænɪˈteʃən]

n. 卫生系统或设备

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53
Q

monogamous

A

[美] [mə’nɒɡəməs]

adj. 一夫一妻的,单配的,一雌一雄的

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54
Q

polyandrous

A

] [美] [ˌpɒlɪ’ændrəs]

adj. 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄(配合)的

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55
Q

vestige

A

] [美] [ˈvɛstɪdʒ]

n. 遗迹;退化的器官;残余部分;毫不

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56
Q

metabolism

A

美] [mɪˈtæbəˌlɪzəm]

n. 新陈代谢;代谢作用

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57
Q

spinal

A

[美] [ˈspaɪnəl]

adj. 脊柱的,与脊柱有关的;针的,刺的;棘状突起的
adv. 在脊骨方面,压着脊骨
n. [医]脊髓麻醉

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58
Q

hormonal

A

[美] [hɔ:’moʊnl]

adj. 激素的,荷尔蒙的;生理的

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59
Q

esophagus

A

[美] [aɪˈsɑfəɡəs]

n. 食管,食道

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60
Q

reservoir

A

[美] [ˈrɛzɚˌvwɑr, -ˌvwɔr, -ˌvɔr]

n. 蓄水池;贮液器;储藏;蓄积

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61
Q

porosity

A

[美] [pəˈrɑsɪti, pɔ-]

n. 多孔性,有孔性

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62
Q

permeability

A

美] [ˌpɚmiəˈbɪlɪti]

n. 渗透性;磁导率;可渗透性

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63
Q

intergranular

A

美] [ɪntə’grænjʊlə]

adj. 晶粒间的,粒间的

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64
Q

ruminant

A

[美] [ˈrumənənt]

n. 反刍动物
adj. 反刍的;沉思默想的

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65
Q

chlorophyll

A

[美] [ˈklɔrəfɪl, ˈklor-]

n. 叶绿素

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66
Q

starch

A

[美] [stɑrtʃ]

n. 淀粉,含淀粉的食物;形式主义;古板,僵硬;元气
vt. 把(衣服)上浆;给…上浆;浆硬;使僵硬

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67
Q

malnourished

A

[美] [mælˈnɚrɪʃt, -ˈnʌr-]

adj. 营养失调的,营养不良的

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68
Q

perennial

A

[美] [pəˈrɛniəl]

adj. 终年的,长久的;多年生的;不断生长的;四季不断的
n. 多年生植物;长期存在的

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69
Q

moss

A

[美] [mɔs,mɑs]

n. 苔藓;藓沼;莫斯(男子名);泥炭沼
vt. 以苔藓覆盖;使长满苔藓
abbr. 载人轨道航天站

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70
Q

wither

A

[美] [ˈwɪðɚ]

vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱
vi. 凋谢;衰弱;萎缩

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71
Q

shrivel

A

[美] [ˈʃrɪvəl]

vt.& vi. (因热力,严寒、干燥、年老等而)枯萎,皱缩

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72
Q

extenuate

A

[美] [ɪkˈstɛnjuˌet]

vt. (用偏袒的辩解或借口)减轻;低估,藐视

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73
Q

absolve

A

[美] [əbˈzɑlv, -ˈsɑlv]

vt. 宣告…无罪,赦免…的罪行,宽恕…的罪行;不受责难,免除责任 [义务] ,开脱(罪责)

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74
Q

catalysis

A

美] [kəˈtælɪsɪs]

n. 催化作用

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75
Q

ozonosphere

A

n. 臭氧层

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76
Q

mash

A

[美] [mæʃ]

n. 麦芽浆;麦麸;糊状物,浆状物;(捣成的)泥,(碾碎的)颗粒
vt. 捣碎,磨碎;捣成糊状的混和物;〈俚〉调情,挑逗(异性)

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77
Q

guarantee

A

[美] [ˌɡærənˈti]

n. 保证,担保;保证人,保证书;抵押品
vt. 保证,担保

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78
Q

pummel

A

[美] [ˈpʌməl]

vt. (尤指用拳头)连续打

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79
Q

gargantuan

A

[美] [ɡɑrˈɡæntʃuən]

adj. 巨大的,庞大的

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80
Q

blast

A

[美] [blæst]

n. 爆炸;一阵(疾风等);(吹奏乐器、哨子、汽车喇叭等突然发出的)响声;突如其来的强劲气流
vt. 击毁,摧毁;尖响;裁判高声吹哨;枯萎:使枯萎
vi. 爆炸;吼叫;枯萎:枯萎;攻击:严厉批评或猛烈攻击

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81
Q

apocalyptic

A

美] [əˌpɑkəˈlɪptɪk]

adj. 天启的;启示录的;决定性的;预示大灾变的

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82
Q

snuff

A

美] [snʌf]

vt. 剪(烛)花;扑灭,熄灭(烛光);消灭,扼杀;嗅
vi. 死去;熄灭(火焰);(伤风鼻阻时)呼呼地吸(气),吸入;闻,嗅
n. 烛花,灯花;鼻烟;气息

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83
Q

bullet

A

美] [ˈbʊlɪt]

n. 子弹,弹药;弹丸;[印]着重号

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84
Q

blow up

A

[美] [blo ʌp]

(使)爆炸;产生;爆发;发怒

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85
Q

nuke

A

美] [nuk, njuk]

n. 核武器,核能发电厂,核潜艇
v. 以核武器攻击,,以核武器摧毁

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86
Q

rubble

A

[美] [ˈrʌbəl]

n. 碎石,瓦砾;碎砖,瓦砾;碎岩;残壁

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87
Q

boulder

A

[美] [ˈboldɚ]

n. 卵石,圆石;巨砾,冰砾;漂砾

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88
Q

impervious

A

美] [ɪmˈpə:viəs]

adj. 不可渗透的;透不过的;无动于衷的;不受影响的

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89
Q

wreak

A

[美] [rik]

vt. 造成(混乱或破坏);实施(报复)

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90
Q

havoc

A

[美] [‘hævək]

n. 大破坏,浩劫;蹂躏,摧残;大混乱,大骚动
vt. 严重破坏;毁灭
vi. 损毁

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91
Q

lethal

A

[美] [ˈliθəl]

adj. 致命的,致死的;能致命的;破坏性的;有害的
n. 致死因子

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92
Q

deflect

A

[美] [dɪˈflɛkt]

vt.& vi. 使歪斜;使弯曲;偏转,偏离

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93
Q

indulge

A

[美] [ɪnˈdʌldʒ]

vt. 迁就,纵容;使满足;使(自己)沉溺于;使快乐
vi. 纵容;满足;沉溺

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94
Q

bonus

A

[美] [ˈbonəs]

n. 奖金,额外津贴;红利,额外股息;退职金;额外令人高兴的事情

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95
Q

didactic

A

[美] [daɪˈdæktɪk]

adj. 教学的;教导的;(指人)学究式的;迂腐的

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96
Q

affirm

A

美] [əˈfɚm]

vt.& vi. 断言,肯定;证实,确实;[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认

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97
Q

assert

A

美] [əˈsɚt]

vt. 声称,断言;维护,坚持;坚持自己的主张;生效

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98
Q

stale

A

[美] [stel]

adj. 陈腐的;不新鲜的;走了味的
v. 变陈旧;变得不新鲜;(牛马、骆驼等)撒尿
n. (牛马、骆驼的)尿

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99
Q

musty

A

[美] [ˈmʌsti]

adj. 发霉的;陈腐的;乏味的;陈旧的

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100
Q

incriminate

A

[美] [ɪnˈkrɪməˌnet]

vt. 使(某人)显得有罪, 牵连, 归罪于;控告;归咎于

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101
Q

raid

A

美] [red]

n. (骑兵队等的)急袭,突然袭击,突击,(军舰等的)游击;劫掠,劫夺,(盗贼,狐等的)侵入;突然查抄[搜捕],围捕
vi. 对…进行突然袭击;进行奇袭
vt. 突然袭击[抢劫];突然搜查;劫掠;打劫

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102
Q

intrude

A

[美] [ɪnˈtrud]

vi. 侵入,侵扰,打扰;闯入;打扰
vt. 把观点强加于他人;[地质]侵入其他地层;把…硬挤

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103
Q

consolidate

A

[美] [kənˈsɑlɪˌdet]

vt. 把…合成一体,合并;巩固,加强;统一;合计金额
vi. 统一;合并;联合

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104
Q

clandestine

A

[美] [klænˈdɛstɪn]

adj. 秘密的;私下的;暗中的

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105
Q

routine

A

美] [ruˈtin]

n. [计算机]程序;例行公事;日常工作;固定节目
adj. 例行的;常规的;日常的;普通的

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106
Q

buoyancy

A

[美] [ˈbɔɪənsi, ˈbujən-]

n. 浮力;(物体在液体里的)浮性;(从失望、噩耗等中)恢复正常的能力;(价格、营业状况等的)维持力

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107
Q

cram

A

美] [kræm]

vt. 填满;塞满;死记硬背;猛吃
vi. (为考试而)死记硬背;狼吞虎咽地吃东西
adj. 填鸭式学的;临时学的
n. 死记硬背;极度拥挤;填塞;压碎

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108
Q

abstinence

A

[美] [ˈæbstənəns]

n. 节制;节欲;戒酒

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109
Q

stipulate

A

[美] [ˈstɪpjəˌlet]

vt. (尤指在协议或建议中)规定,约定,讲明(条件等)
vi. 规定,明确要求
adj. 有托叶的

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110
Q

substantiate

A

[美] [səbˈstænʃiˌeɪt]

vt. 用事实支持(某主张、说法等),证实;使具体(实体)化

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111
Q

indictment

A

[美] [ɪnˈdaɪtmənt]

n. 诉状,起诉书;刑事起诉书;控告,起诉

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112
Q

prosecute

A

[美] [ˈprɑsɪˌkjut]

v. 控告;起诉;继续从事;担任控方律师

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113
Q

neglect

A

[美] [nɪˈɡlɛkt]

vt. 疏忽;忽略;遗漏;疏于照顾
n. 玩忽;被忽略的状态;怠慢

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114
Q

impunity

A

[美] [ɪmˈpjunɪti]

n. 不受惩罚,无罪;不受损失

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115
Q

legislate

A

美] [ˈlɛdʒɪˌslet]

vt.& vi. 立法,制定法律;〈美〉以立法程序创立

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116
Q

catalysis

A

[美] [kəˈtælɪsɪs]

n. 催化作用

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117
Q

scorch

A

[美] [skɔrtʃ]

vt. & vi. 烧焦,烤焦
vt. 使(植物)枯萎,把…晒枯;使成焦土;痛骂
vi. 高速行驶;烤焦
n. 烧焦处,焦痕;枯萎,植物褐色斑点

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118
Q

alchemy

A

[美] [ˈælkəmi]

n. 炼金术;炼丹术;(改变事物、物质的)魔力(或方法);(事物、物质的)神秘变化

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119
Q

ignite

A

[美] [ɪɡˈnaɪt]

vt. 点燃;使燃烧;使激动;使灼热
vi. 点火;燃烧

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120
Q

penury

A

美] [ˈpɛnjəri]

n. 赤贫,缺乏

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121
Q

redress

A

美] [rɪˈdrɛs]

n. 补偿,赔偿;矫正,纠正;缓解
vt. 改正,矫正;补偿;革除;重新调整

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122
Q

tariff

A

[美] [ˈtærɪf]

n. 关税表;关税;价格表
vt. 征收关税;定税率;定收费标准

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123
Q

disburse

A

[美] [dɪsˈbə:s]

vt.& vi. 支出,付出

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124
Q

patronage

A

[美] [ˈpetrənɪdʒ,ˈpætrə-]

n. 资助,赞助;光顾,惠顾;任免权;支援,保护

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125
Q

clandestine

A

[美] [klænˈdɛstɪn]

adj. 秘密的;私下的;暗中的

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126
Q

confidential

A

美] [ˌkɑnfɪˈdɛnʃəl]

adj. 秘密的;机密的;表示信任的;亲密的

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127
Q

dissimulate

A

[美] [dɪˈsɪmjəˌlet]

vt.& vi. 掩饰(感情),假装(镇静)

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128
Q

enlist

A

[美] [ɛnˈlɪst]

vt. 征募;赢得…的支持或合作;赞助
vi. 应募,入伍;积极参与

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129
Q

repulse

A

[美] [rɪˈpʌls]

vt. 击退;驳斥;拒绝
n. 击败

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130
Q

detain

A

[美] [dɪˈten]

vt. 留住,阻住;耽搁;拘留,扣留

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131
Q

swiftly

A

[美] [ˈswɪftlɪ]

adv. 迅速地,敏捷地;倏忽;飞;赶

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132
Q

synthesis

A

[美] [ˈsɪnθɪsɪs]

n. 综合;合成;综合体;综合推理

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133
Q

cushy

A

[美] [ˈkʊʃi]

adj. 容易的,轻松的

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134
Q

pretend

A

[美] [prɪˈtɛnd]

vt. 假装,伪装;假称;装扮
vi. 扮演;自称;假装,矫作
adj. 仿制的

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135
Q

bustle

A

[美] [ˈbʌsəl]

vi. 喧闹;忙乱;奔忙
vt. 催促;使忙碌
n. 喧闹;(女裙后部的)腰垫,裙撑;热闹的活动;奔走,忙乱

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136
Q

congestion

A

美] [kənˈdʒestʃən]

n. 拥挤,堵车;阻塞;充血;(人口)过剩,稠密

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137
Q

terminal

A

[美] [ˈtɚmənəl]

adj. 末期的;晚期的;定期的;末端的
n. 终端;终点站;航空站;(电路的)端子

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138
Q

sufficient

A

[美] [səˈfɪʃənt]

adj. 足够的,充足的;[逻辑学](条件)必然的;〈古〉有能力的,能胜任的,够资格的
n. 足够(的量)

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139
Q

recipe

A

[美] [ˈrɛsəˌpi]

n. 食谱;处方;秘诀

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140
Q

show off

A

美] [ʃo ɔf]

使突出;炫耀,卖弄

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141
Q

uneventful

A

[美] [ˌʌnɪˈvɛntfəl]

adj. 无特别事件的;无惊人事件的;平静的;平凡的

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142
Q

grave

A

[美] [ɡrev]

adj. 重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的
adv. 沉重地,庄重地;极慢地
n. 坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡
vt. 雕刻;铭记

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143
Q

chamber

A

[美] [ˈtʃembɚ]

n. 室,卧室,会客室;内庭;[多用于英国]律师的办公室;议事厅
vt. 限制,幽禁,封闭或限制;使备有房间

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144
Q

resonance

A

美] [ˈrɛzənəns]

n. 共鸣;反响;共振

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145
Q

initiative

A

[美] [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]

n. 主动性;主动精神;倡议;主动权
adj. 自发的;创始的;初步的

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146
Q

auspice

A

[美] [ˈɔspɪs]

n. 预兆;前兆;吉兆;(以飞鸟行动为根据的)占卜

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147
Q

erect

A

美] [ɪˈrɛkt]

vt. 使直立,使竖起;建立,创立;安装;[医]使勃起
adj. 直立的,垂直的;(头、手等)朝上举的;直竖的;[医]勃起的

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148
Q

miraculous

A

[美] [mɪˈrækjələs]

adj. 奇迹般的;不可思议的;神奇

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149
Q

enhance

A

[美] [ɛnˈhæns]

vt. 提高,增加;加强

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150
Q

chant

A

美] [tʃænt]

vt. 吟颂,咏唱;反复有节奏地喊叫(或唱等)
n. 咏唱,咏唱的话语

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151
Q

deafen

A

[美] [ˈdɛfən]

vt. 使聋;使隔音;淹没
vi. 变聋

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152
Q

engender

A

[美] [ɛnˈdʒɛndɚ]

vt. 产生;造成;引起
vi. 形成;引起

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153
Q

worshiper

A

[美] [‘wɜ:ʃɪpə]

n. 礼拜者,参拜者,崇拜者

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154
Q

drum

A

[美] [drʌm]

n. 鼓;鼓状物;鼓声;石首鱼
vt. 击鼓;连打;反复讲;鼓吹
vi. 击鼓;连打;拍翅

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155
Q

agitate

A

[美] [ˈædʒɪˌtet]

vt. 搅动,摇动;使不安;激烈讨论
vi. 鼓动,煽动

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156
Q

dizziness

A

美] [ ˈdɪzɪnəs]

n. 头昏眼花

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157
Q

installation

A

美] [ˌɪnstəˈleʃən]

n. 安装;装置;永久性军事基地;就职

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158
Q

eligibility

A

美] [ˌelɪdʒə’bɪlətɪ]

n. 适任,合格;被选举资格

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159
Q

rid

A

[美] [rɪd]

vt. 使摆脱,解除,免除

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160
Q

escalation

A

[美] [ˌeskə’leɪʃn]

n. 扩大,增加

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161
Q

commute

A

[美] [kəˈmjut]

vi. 通勤;代偿
vt. 减刑;交换;用…交换;使…变成
n. 通勤来往;通勤来往的路程

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162
Q

surpass

A

美] [sɚˈpæs]

vt. 超过;优于;胜过;非…所能办到

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163
Q

crudely

A

美] [kru:dlɪ]

adv. 照自然状态,不成熟地,粗杂地

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3
4
5
Perfectly
164
Q

discard

A

[美] [dɪˈskɑrd]

vt. 丢弃,抛弃;解雇;出牌
n. 被抛弃的人[物];丢弃,抛弃;打出的牌;打出的牌
vi. 出无用的牌;垫牌

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
165
Q

scoop

A

[美] [skup]

n. 铲,勺,水舀,铲斗;一勺[铲]之量;穴,凹处;通气(或通水)口
vt. 舀;挖空;掏,抓取;[非正式用语]抢先获得、发布

166
Q

legible

A

[美] [ˈlɛdʒəbəl]

adj. 易读的

167
Q

cylinder

A

[美] [ˈsɪləndɚ]

n. 圆筒,圆柱;汽缸;(尤指用作容器的)圆筒状物

168
Q

stoneware

A

美] [ˈstonˌwɛr]

n. 石制品,粗陶器;石器

169
Q

lump

A

美] [lʌmp]

n. 块,团;肿块;许多,大量;笨拙的人
vi. 结成块;成团;笨重地行走
vt. 使成团,使成块;使团结在一起;把…混在一起
adj. 成团的,成块的
adv. 很,非常

170
Q

relief

A

[美] [rɪˈlif]

n. 宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人

171
Q

refine

A

美] [rɪˈfaɪn]

vt. 提炼;改善;使高雅

172
Q

compile

A

[美] [kəmˈpaɪl]

vt. 汇编;编辑;编制;编译

173
Q

fable

A

美] [ˈfebəl]

n. 寓言,童话;传说;无稽之谈;人人谈论的话题
v. 讲故事,编寓言;虚构,杜撰;煞有介事地讲

174
Q

paraphrase

A

[美] [ˈpærəˌfrez]

n. 释义,意译;演释曲
vt. 改述
vi. 改述;意译

175
Q

farce

A

[美] [fɑrs]

n. 笑剧,闹剧;滑稽剧
vt. 用笑话补充、描述;〈古〉填充

176
Q

synopsis

A

[美] [sɪˈnɑpsɪs]

n. 摘要,梗概;大纲

177
Q

succinct

A

美] [səkˈsɪŋkt]

adj. 简明的,简洁的,简练的;束紧的,像是用腰带围绕的

178
Q

euphonious

A

美] [juˈfoniəs]

adj. 悦耳的

179
Q

percussion

A

[美] [pɚˈkʌʃən]

n. 敲打,碰撞;振动;打击乐器;[医]扣诊法

180
Q

renaissance

A

美] [ˌrɛnɪˈsɑns, -ˈzɑns, ˈrɛnɪˌsɑns, -ˌzɑns, rɪˈnesəns]

n. 文艺复兴;文艺复兴时期;文艺复兴时期(欧洲 14、15 和 16 世纪时,人们以古希腊罗马的思想文化来繁荣文学艺术);(某一学科或艺术形式等衰落后的)复兴

181
Q

conjure

A

[美] [ˈkɑndʒɚ, kənˈdʒʊr]

vt. 用魔术变出;祈求,恳求
vi. 变戏法;施魔法;以咒文召唤

182
Q

dissect

A

[美] [dɪˈsɛkt, daɪ-, ˈdaɪˌsɛkt]

vt. 解剖;仔细分析
vi. 进行解剖,进行详细分析

183
Q

sterile

A

美] [ˈstɛrəl, -ˌaɪl]

adj. 不毛的,贫瘠的;不生育的;无菌的;无效果的;消过毒的

184
Q

relapse

A

[美] [rɪˈlæps]

vi. (病)再发,复发;故态复萌;再度堕落;再陷邪道
n. [医]再发,旧病复发;复旧,故态复萌;退步;堕落

185
Q

bruise

A

[美] [bruz]

vt. 使挫伤
vi. 碰伤;擦伤
n. 瘀伤,青肿;擦伤,伤痕;(感情受到的)伤害

186
Q

fester

A

[美] [ˈfɛstɚ]

vi. 化脓,溃烂;腐烂,腐败;激起怨忿,引起创痛;使衰败
vt. 使感染、发炎或腐烂
n. 溃烂;脓疮

187
Q

contagious

A

美] [kənˈtedʒəs]

adj. 有传染性的;传染病的;有感染力的;会蔓延的

188
Q

acute

A

[美] [əˈkjut]

adj. 尖的,锐的;敏锐的,敏感的;严重的,剧烈的;[医]急性的

189
Q

ultraviolet

A

[美] [ˌʌltrəˈvaɪəlɪt]

adj. 紫外的;紫外线的;产生紫外线的
n. 紫外线辐射;紫外光

190
Q

clot

A

美] [klɑt]

vt. & vi. 凝结;拥塞
n. 凝块;(人,动物等的)聚集

191
Q

dilute

A

[美] [daɪˈlut, dɪ-]

vt. 稀释,冲淡
adj. 稀释的,冲淡的

192
Q

chafe

A

美] [tʃef]

vt. & vi. 擦热(尤指皮肤);擦痛;发怒;惹怒
n. 擦伤

193
Q

expedite

A

[美] [ˈɛkspɪˌdaɪt]

vt. 加快进展;迅速完成

194
Q

quiver

A

[美] [ˈkwɪvɚ]

vt. & vi. 微颤,抖动
vt. 使震动
n. 抖动;颤音;箭筒;箭筒

195
Q

transpire

A

[美] [trænˈspaɪr]

vi. 蒸发;泄露;(事情)发生
vt. 使蒸发;使排出;[医]发汗;(秘密)被泄漏

196
Q

elasticity

A

美] [ɪlæˈstɪsɪti, ˌilæ-]

n. 弹性;弹力;灵活性;伸缩性

197
Q

inadvertent

A

[美] [ˌɪnədˈvə:tn:t]

adj. 不经意的,出于无心的;疏忽的,漫不经心的;粗心大意

198
Q

devastate

A

[美] [ˈdɛvəˌstet]

vt. 破坏;毁灭;蹂躏;使荒废

199
Q

deforestation

A

[美] [ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn]

n. 采伐森林,森林开伐

200
Q

juvenile

A

[美] [ˈdʒuvəˌnaɪl, -nəl]

adj. 少年的;幼稚的,年少无知的;幼稚的
n. 青少年;扮演少年角色的演员;少年读物;羽毛未丰的鸟,雏鸟

201
Q

oscillation

A

[美] [ˌɑsəˈleʃən]

n. 振动;动摇;波动;振荡

202
Q

plat

A

[美] [plæt]

n. 小块地,地图
vt. 制…的地图,绘…地区图
abbr. Projectile Infantry Anti-Tank 步兵用反坦克弹药

203
Q

exclude

A

[美] [ɪk’sklu:d]

vt. 排除,不包括;排斥;驱除,赶出

204
Q

monopolize

A

[美] [məˈnɑpəˌlaɪz]

vt. 独占,垄断;拥有…的专卖权

205
Q

persevere
Preserve
Perceive

A

v. 坚持
v. 保护
v. 意识到;察觉,知觉

206
Q

carry out

A

[美] [ˈkæri aʊt]

执行;进行;完成;抬出去

207
Q

sponsor

A

[美] [ˈspɑnsɚ]

n. 发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织
vt. 赞助

208
Q

crack

A

[美] [kræk]

vt. 破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶
vi. 断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退
n. 裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击
adj. 训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的

209
Q

rule out

A

[美] [rul aʊt]

用直线划掉;宣布…不可能,排除…的可能性

210
Q

sulfide

A

[美] [ˈsʌlˌfaɪd]

n. 硫化物

211
Q

hydrothermal

A

[美] [ˌhaɪdrə’θɜ:məl]

adj. 热水的,热液的;水热

212
Q

emission

A

美] [ɪˈmɪʃən]

n. 排放,辐射;排放物,散发物(尤指气体);(书刊)发行,发布(通知)

213
Q

hare

A

[美] [her]

n. 野兔;怪人,傻瓜
vt. & vi. 飞跑,疾走

214
Q

picky

A

[美] [ˈpɪki]

adj. 吹毛求疵的,好挑剔的,过分讲究的

215
Q

albeit

A

[美] [ɔlˈbiɪt, æl-]
conj. 虽然;即使
though

216
Q

frontier

A

[美] [frʌnˈtɪr, frɑn-, ˈfrʌnˌtɪr, ˈfrɑn-]

n. 边疆,边境;边界,边缘;尚待开发的领域
adj. 边疆的,边界的;新垦地的,边地的;开拓的

217
Q

semiarid

A

[美] [ˌsɛmiˈærɪd]

adj. 雨量非常少的,半干旱的;半旱性

218
Q

abound

A

[美] [əˈbaʊnd]

vi. 丰富,盛产;非常多,大量存在;充满

219
Q

susceptible

A

[美] [səˈsɛptəbəl]

adj. 易受影响的;易受感染的;善感的;可以接受或允许的

220
Q

sparse

A

[美] [spɑrs]

adj. 稀疏的;稀少的

221
Q

confine

A

[美] [kənˈfaɪn]

vt. 限制;局限于;禁闭;管制
n. 界限,范围;国界

222
Q

take hold

A

持续,占领

223
Q

tame

A

美] [tem]

adj. 驯服的;平淡的;无精打采的
v. 驯服;抑制

224
Q

polish

A

美] [ˈpɑlɪʃ]

v. 擦光;磨光;修改;润色
n. 光泽剂,擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,优雅,精良

225
Q

adze

A

[美] [ædz]

n. 扁斧
v. 以扁斧劈

226
Q

pastoral

A

[美] [ˈpæstərəl]

adj. 牧师的,主教的;牧人的;有关田园生活的;乡村的
n. 牧歌;田园诗;田园景色;牧师写给教区居民的公开信

227
Q

deteriorate

A

美] [dɪˈtɪriəˌret]

vt. 使恶化
vi. 恶化,变坏

228
Q

vanish

A

[美] [ˈvænɪʃ]

vi. 消失;突然不见;消亡,消灭;[数]化为零
vt. 使消失,使不见
n. [语音学]消失音,弱化音

229
Q

fatal

A

美] [ˈfetl]

adj. 致命的,攸关的;毁灭性的,严重的;命中注定的;重大的

230
Q

delicate

A

美] [ˈdɛlɪkɪt]

adj. 微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的

231
Q

woodlot

A

美] [‘wʊdˌlɒt]

n. 植林地(尤指附属林场地);小林地;树群

232
Q

strip

A

[美] [strɪp]

vi. 剥光;表演脱衣舞;剥除
vt. 除去,剥去;剥夺;删除;清除,拆除
n. 长条,条板;带状地带(或森林、湖面等);(足球队员的)运动服

233
Q

polish

A

美] [ˈpɑlɪʃ]

v. 擦光;磨光;修改;润色
n. 光泽剂,擦亮剂;擦亮,磨光;优美,优雅,精良

234
Q

rut

A

美] [rʌt]

n. 车辙;发情期;老一套,惯例
vt. 犁
vi. 处于发情发动期

235
Q

sniff

A

美] [snɪf]

vt. 鄙视地说;嗅;深深吸入;发现;忿忿不平地说
vi. 鄙视;嗅,闻;呼哧地吸气;寻找,好奇地查看
n. 吸气,擤鼻声;一股气味

236
Q

lick

A

[美] [lɪk]

vt. 舔;打败
vt. & vi. 轻轻拍打;战胜
n. 舔;一舐的量,少量

237
Q

odor

A

[美] [‘oʊdə]

n. 气味,名声

238
Q

olfactory

A

[美] [ɑlˈfæktəri, -tri, ol-]

adj. 嗅觉的
n. 嗅觉,嗅觉器官,鼻

239
Q

captive

A

[美] [ˈkæptɪv]

adj. 被俘的;被监禁的;被关押的;无法逃离的
n. 战俘,俘虏;被(爱情等)迷住的人;自保公司

240
Q

twig

A

[美] [twɪɡ]

n. 细枝,嫩枝
v. 理解,明白

241
Q

presumably

A

[美] [prɪˈzuːməbli]

adv. 据推测;大概;可能;想来

242
Q

indicative

A

[美] [ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]

adj. 象征的;指示的,表示的;[语]陈述的,直陈的
n. [语]陈述语气

243
Q

induce

A

美] [ɪnˈdus, -ˈdjus]

vt. 引诱;引起;[电]感应;归纳

244
Q

synchronize

A

[美] [ˈsɪŋkrəˌnaɪz, ˈsɪn-]

vt. 使同步;使同时
vi. 同时发生;共同行动

245
Q

urinate

A

[美] [ˈjʊrəˌnet]

vi. 排尿,撒尿

246
Q

omission

A

[美] [oˈmɪʃən]

n. 省略,删节;遗漏;疏忽;[法]不履行法律责任

247
Q

portable

A

[美] [ˈpɔrtəbəl, ˈpor-]

adj. 手提的;轻便的
n. 手提式打字机

248
Q

stratification

A

[美] [ˌstrætəfɪˈkeʃən]

n. 层理;成层;层化;分层

249
Q

minimum

A

[美] [ˈmɪnəməm]

n. 最低限度;最小量;最低消费;[数]极小值
adj. 最低的;最小的;最少的

250
Q

reluctant

A

美] [rɪˈlʌktənt]

adj. 不情愿的,勉强的;顽抗的;难处理的;厌恶的

251
Q

analogy

A

[美] [əˈnælədʒi]

n. 类似,相似;比拟,类比;类推

252
Q

hawk

A

美] [hɔk]

n. 霍克;鹰;鹰派人物,主战派;掠夺别人的人,骗子
vt. 通过叫卖主动兜售(货物);清除嗓子中的(痰)
vi. 清嗓,咳痰;用训练好的鹰狩猎;象鹰一样俯冲攻击;叫卖

253
Q

blemish

A

[美] [ˈblɛmɪʃ]

n. 瑕疵,缺点;污点;不名誉
vt. 有损…的完美;玷污;损害;弄脏

254
Q

lopsided

A

[美] [ˈlɑpˈsaɪdɪd]

adj. 不平等的;两侧不匀称[不平衡]的,向一侧歪斜的;畸

255
Q

random

A

[美] [ˈrændəm]

adj. 任意的;随机的;胡乱的
n. 随意;偶然的行动

256
Q

toss around

A

[美] [tɔs əˈraʊnd]

翻来覆去,辗转不安,被车或船颠来颠去

257
Q

toss

A

美] [tɔs, tɑs]

vt. & vi. (轻轻或漫不经心地)扔;(使)摇荡;摇匀;(为…)掷硬币决定
n. 掷硬币决定;向上甩头;猛仰头(尤指表示恼怒或不耐烦);(尤指比赛或游戏中)投掷

258
Q

promptly

A

[美] [prɑmptlɪ]

adv. 敏捷地;迅速地;立即地;毫不迟疑

259
Q

finalize

A

[美] [ˈfaɪnəˌlaɪz]

vt. 完成;使结束;使落实
vi. 把…最后定下来;定案

260
Q

aquarium

A

美] [əˈkwɛriəm]

n. 水族馆;水族槽,养鱼缸;玻璃鱼池

261
Q

in charge of

A

[美] [ɪn tʃɑrdʒ ʌv]

主管,负责;照料

262
Q

relief

A

美] [rɪˈlif]

n. 宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人

263
Q

jar

A

[美] [dʒɑr]

n. 罐子;(啤酒)杯;缸;猛然震动
vi. 发出刺耳的声音;不和谐;不一致;(对…)产生不快的影响
vt. 使震动

264
Q

ware

A

[美] [wɛr]

n. 商品;制品;作…用的器皿;…室的物品
v. 小心,留意;避免
adj. 谨慎的;知道的

265
Q

to do justice to

A

足够的赞美~

266
Q

shatter

A

[美] [ˈʃætɚ]

vt. 使破碎,使碎裂,砸碎;使…成为泡影;使…痛不欲生;使…散开
vi. 粉碎,损坏,落叶
n. 碎片,碎块;落花(叶等)

267
Q

oven

A

[美] [ˈʌvən]

n. 烤箱,烤炉,灶

268
Q

inevitably

A

[美] [ɪnˈevɪtəbli]

adv. 不可避免地,自然而然地;必然地,无疑的;难免;终于只好

269
Q

blemish

A

美] [ˈblɛmɪʃ]

n. 瑕疵,缺点;污点;不名誉
vt. 有损…的完美;玷污;损害;弄脏

270
Q

stack

A

美] [stæk]

n. 垛,干草堆;(一排)烟囱;层积;整个的藏书架排列
vt. & vi. 堆成堆,垛;堆起来或覆盖住;洗牌作弊;秘密事先运作

271
Q

elusive

A

[美] [ɪˈlusɪv]

adj. 难以捉摸的;不易记住的;逃避的;难以找到的

272
Q

spacious

A

[美] [ˈspeʃəs]

adj. 宽敞的;广阔的;(知识)广博的

273
Q

expedite

A

[美] [ˈɛkspɪˌdaɪt]

vt. 加快进展;迅速完成

274
Q

port

A

[美] [pɔrt, port]

n. 港口;(事情的)意义;(计算机与其他设备的)接口;(船、飞机等的)左舷
vt. 举枪;持枪;左转舵
vi. 转向左舷
adj. 左舷的,左侧的
vt. & vi. 转舵(向左),把(舵)转向左边
adv. 向左舷,向左

275
Q

imperial

A

[美] [ɪmˈpɪriəl]

adj. 帝国的,皇帝的;皇家的,庄严的;特级的;度量衡英制的
n. 纸张尺寸,通常是23×23英寸;特大号,特级品;一小绺胡须;马车的车顶

276
Q

remotest

A

adj. (时间上)遥远的( remote的最高级 );远离的;远程的;微小的

277
Q

humble

A

[美] [ˈhʌmbəl]

adj. 谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的
vt. 使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气

278
Q

farmstead

A

美] [ˈfɑrmˌstɛd]

n. 农场及其建筑物

279
Q

regarding

A

美] [rɪˈɡɑrdɪŋ]

prep. 关于;就…而论;至于
v. regard的现在分词

280
Q

indefensible

A

[美] [ˌɪndɪˈfɛnsəbəl]

adj. 无法防御的,站不住脚的

281
Q

assert

A

[美] [əˈsɚt]

vt. 声称,断言;维护,坚持;坚持自己的主张;生效

282
Q

extermination

A

[美] [ɪkˌstɜ:mɪ’neɪʃn]

n. 消灭,根绝

283
Q

withstand

A

[美] [wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]

vt. 经受,承受,禁得起;反抗
vi. 反抗;耐得住,禁得起

284
Q

predation

A

[美] [prɪˈdeʃən]

n. 掠夺行为

285
Q

basis

A

美] [ˈbesɪs]

n. 基础;主要成分;基准,基本原则

286
Q

exclusion

A

美] [ɪkˈskluʒən]

n. 拒绝,杜绝;排除,驱逐;被排斥在外的人(或事物);排外主义

287
Q

mortality

A

[美] [mɔrˈtælɪti]

n. 死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运

288
Q

eliminate

A

[美] [ɪˈlɪməˌnet]

vt. 排除,消除;淘汰;除掉;干掉

289
Q

presume

A

[美] [prɪˈzum]

vt. 以为,认为;假定,假设;推测;意味着
vi. 擅自行动;相信;敢于;放肆

290
Q

certificate

A

[美] [sər’tɪfɪkət]

n. 证明书;文凭,结业证书
vt. 发给证明书;用证书证明(或认可)

291
Q

sponsor

A

美] [ˈspɑnsɚ]

n. 发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织
vt. 赞助

292
Q

slot

A

[美] [slɑ:t]

n. 位置;狭槽,水沟;[人名] 斯洛特;硬币投币口
vt. 跟踪,跟着足迹追赶;开槽于

293
Q

spice

A

[美] [spaɪs]

n. 香料,调味品;香气,香味;趣味,情趣;少许
vt. 加香料于;使增添趣味

294
Q

scope

A

[美] [skop]

n. (处理、研究事务的)范围;眼界,见识;(活动或能力的)余地;广袤,地域
v. 审视,仔细研究

295
Q

dean

A

美] [din]

n. (大学的)学院院长,系主任;教务长;[宗]主任牧师;(大学,尤指牛津、剑桥大学的)学监

296
Q

monetary

A

[美] [ˈmɑnɪˌtɛri, ˈmʌn-]

adj. 货币的,金钱的;钱的(尤指一国的金融);金融的;财政的,财政(上)的

297
Q

panel

A

美] [ˈpænəl]

n. 镶板;面;(门、墙等上面的)嵌板;控制板
vt. 选定(陪审团);把…分格;在…上置鞍垫;把…镶入框架内

298
Q

allot

A

[美] [əˈlɑt]

vt. 分配,摊派给;分派,派给;拨给;指定(款项等)作某种用途

299
Q

harness

A

[美] [ˈhɑrnɪs]

n. 马具,挽具;背带;系带
vt. 利用;给(马等)套轭具;控制

300
Q

mill

A

美] [mɪl]

n. 磨坊;磨粉机;榨汁机;工厂
vt. 研磨,粉碎;搅拌;磨,铣;轧花边(在纸币上)
vi. 惊跑,乱闯;经研磨

301
Q

by no means

A

绝不,一点也不;并不;决不

302
Q

keep pace with

A

[美] [kip pes wɪð]

v. 并驾齐驱;赶上;跟上

303
Q

kinetic

A

[美] [kɪˈnɛtɪk, kaɪ-]

adj. 运动的,活跃的,能动的,有力的;[物]动力(学)的,运动的

304
Q

pessimistic

A

美] [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]

adj. 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的

305
Q

obsolete

A

美] [ˌɑbsəˈlit, ˈɑbsəˌlit]

adj. 废弃的;老式的,已过时的;[生]已废退的
n. 废词;被废弃的事物
vt. 淘汰;废弃

306
Q

supersede

A

[美] [ˌsjupɚˈsid]

vt. 取代,接替;更替,继任;将…免职,撤换
vi. 推迟行动
v. 废除,废弃

307
Q

renewable

A

[美] [rɪˈnuəbəl, -ˈnju-]

adj. 可继续的,可续订的;可更新的;可再生的;可翻新的

308
Q

vocal

A

美] [ˈvokəl]

adj. 声音的,嗓音的;由嗓音发出或产生的;有声音的,能发出声音或语言的;畅所欲言的
n. 元音;[音乐]声乐作品

309
Q

puddle

A

美] [ˈpʌdl]

n. 水坑;胶土
vt. 使泥泞;把…做成胶土;搅炼
vi. 搅泥浆

310
Q

puddle

A

[美] [ˈpʌdl]

n. 水坑;胶土
vt. 使泥泞;把…做成胶土;搅炼
vi. 搅泥浆

311
Q

artery

A

美] [ˈɑrtəri]

n. [解剖]动脉;干线,要道

312
Q

armor

A

美] [ˈɑrmɚ]

n. 装甲;盔甲;保障;装甲部队
vt. 为…穿盔甲(或加置装甲);为…提供防御

313
Q

burrow

A

美] [ˈbɚro, ˈbʌro]

vt. & vi. 挖掘(洞穴),挖洞
vi. 翻寻
n. 地洞

314
Q

claw

A

[美] [klɔ]

n. (动物的)爪;(蟹等的)钳;爪形器具
vt. & vi. 用爪抓(或挖)

315
Q

degeneration

A

[美] [dɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]

n. 变性;退化;恶化;变质

316
Q

fang

A

美] [fæŋ]

n. 尖牙;(蛇的)毒牙;犬牙;蜘蛛的螯角

317
Q

hive

A

美] [haɪv]

n. 蜂箱;蜂巢;蜂群;喧闹地区
vt. 使(蜂)入蜂箱;贮(蜜)于蜂箱中;储备,积累
vi. (蜂)进入蜂箱;聚居

318
Q

hopper

A

美] [ˈhɑpɚ]

n. 漏斗;单足跳者;跳虫;储料器

319
Q

hormonal system

A

内分泌系统

320
Q

ingestion

A

摄食

321
Q

metamorphosis

A

美] [ˌmɛtəˈmɔrfəsɪs]

n. 变形(尤指从蛹变为昆虫);(性格、环境等的)改变

322
Q

multiply

A

美] [ˈmʌltəˌplaɪ]

vt. & vi. 乘;(使)相乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖
adv. 多样地;复合地;多倍地;[电学]并联地,多路地
adj. 多层的;多样的;多股的

323
Q

perch

A

美] [pɚtʃ]

n. 栖息处;栖枝;高处;鲈鱼
vi. (鸟)飞落,暂栖,停留
vt. & vi. 栖息;停留;(使)坐;(使)坐在…边沿

324
Q

stun

A

[美] [stʌn]

vt. 击晕,使昏厥;使震聋;使目瞪口呆;使大吃一惊
n. 打击,刺激

325
Q

inventory

A

[美] [ˈɪnvənˌtɔri, -ˌtori]

n. 存货清单;财产目录,财产目录的编制;存货总值;清查
vt. 编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结

326
Q

punctual

A

美] [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]

adj. 严守时刻的, 准时的,正点的

327
Q

punctuality

A

[美] [ˌpʌŋktʃʊˈælətɪ]

n. 严守时间;正确,规矩

328
Q

epicenter

A

美] [‘epɪˌsentə]

n. 震中,中心,集中点

329
Q

fault plane

A

断层面

330
Q

infertile

A

[美] [ɪnˈfə:tl]

adj. 不能生育的,不结果实的;贫瘠的,不毛的

331
Q

ledge

A

美] [lɛdʒ]

n. 壁架;暗礁;矿脉

332
Q

advocacy

A

[美] [ˈædvəkəsi]

n. 支持;辩护;辩护术;辩护业

333
Q

sentiment

A

美] [ˈsɛntəmənt]

n. 感情,情绪;情操;意见,观点;感伤

334
Q

integrate

A

[美] [ˈɪntɪˌɡret]

vt. 使一体化;使整合;使完整;使结合成为整体
vi. 成为一体;结合在一起;合并;[数学]作积分运算
adj. 整体的;完整的;完全的;综合的

335
Q

margin

A

[美] [ˈmɑrdʒɪn]

n. 边缘,范围;极限;利润,盈余;(版心外)的空白
vt. 留边;成为…的边;加边于,围绕;为…加旁注

336
Q

subsidiary

A

美] [səbˈsɪdiˌɛri]

adj. 附带的,附属的,次要的;助的,帮助的;补足的
n. 附属事物,附属机构,子公司;附属者,附属品

337
Q

顶峰

A

summit
top
crest
Peak

338
Q

smelt

A

[美] [smɛlt]

vt. 熔炼,提炼(矿石)
n. 银白鱼,胡瓜鱼
v. 嗅,闻( smell的过去式和过去分词 );闻到;嗅出;觉察出

339
Q

gulf

A

[美] [ɡʌlf]

n. 海湾;分歧;波斯湾;(地面的)裂口
vt. 吞没;卷进

340
Q

endemic

A

[美] [ɛnˈdɛmɪk]

adj. 某地特有的;(尤指疾病)地方性的;风土的;(动,植物)某些特产的
n. 地方病;某地特产的植物[动物]

341
Q

sulfuric

A

[美] [sʌl’fjʊrɪk]

adj. (正)硫的,含(六价)硫的

342
Q

permeate

A

[美] [ˈpɚmiˌet]

vt. & vi. 弥漫;遍布;渗入;渗透
vi. 感染,传播;渗入,遍及;贯穿;穿透某物

343
Q

curly

A

[美] [ˈkə:li]

adj. 有卷发的,长卷毛的;(木材)有皱状纹理的;蜷缩的;(植物)有卷叶病的

344
Q

hydrogen

A

[美] [ˈhaɪdrədʒən]

n. 氢

345
Q

sulfide

A

[美] [ˈsʌlˌfaɪd]

n. 硫化物

346
Q

sit in

A

美] [sit ɪn]

照看;出席;代替;静坐示威

347
Q

fissure

A

美] [ˈfɪʃɚ]

n. 狭长裂缝或裂隙;裂伤;分歧; 分裂
vt. & vi. 裂开

348
Q

wear away

A

[美] [wɛr əˈwe]

磨损; 磨掉;消逝; 衰退

349
Q

carbonic

A

[美] [kɑ:’bɒnɪk]

adj. 碳的,由碳得到的

350
Q

exaggeration

A

美] [ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreʃən]

n. 夸张;夸大;夸张的言语;夸张的手法

351
Q

maze

A

[美] [mez]

n. 迷宫;迷惑;错综复杂;迷宫图
vt. 使困惑;使混乱;迷失

352
Q

tunnel

A

[美] [ˈtʌnəl]

n. 隧道;地道;烟道;(动物栖息的)穴
vi. 打通隧道;挖掘隧道
vt. 在…挖掘隧道;在…打开通道

353
Q

annoy

A

美] [əˈnɔɪ]

vt. 打扰;干扰;使烦恼;使恼怒
vi. 惹恼,令人讨厌,打搅
n. 烦恼(等于annoyance)

354
Q

skim

A

[美] [skɪm]

v. 略读;撇去;使掠过;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入)
adj. 脱脂的;撇去浮沫的
n. 撇;撇去的东西;瞒报所得的收入

355
Q

just in case

A

美] [dʒʌst ɪn kes]

以防万一

356
Q

merchandising

A

美] [ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪzɪŋ]

n. 商品推销;销售规划
v. 推销(merchandise的ing形式);经营

357
Q

tundra

A

美] [ˈtʌndrə]

n. (多数位于北极圈的)冻土带;苔原;冻原;寒漠

358
Q

revenue

A

[美] [ˈrevənju]

n. (国家的)岁入,税收,(土地,财产等的)收入,收益,所得,(个人的)固定收入;[复数]总收入;税务署,〈美俚〉税务官;税务局

359
Q

venture

A

[美] [ˈvɛntʃɚ]

n. 冒险事业;冒险;冒险行动;商业冒险
vt. 冒…的危险;拿…冒险;用…进行投机;以…做赌注
vi. 冒险前进,冒险行事;猜测(常与at连用)

360
Q

intimidate

A

[美] [ɪnˈtɪmɪˌdet]

vt. 恐吓,威胁

361
Q

prone

A

[美] [pron]

adj. 易于…的;俯卧的;有…倾向的;倾斜的,坡陡的

362
Q

cessation

A

[美] [sɛˈseʃən]

n. (暂时)停止,休止,中断

363
Q

smother

A

[美] [ˈsmʌðɚ]

v. (使)窒息,(使)透不过气;遮掩;抑制
n. 窒息物;浓烟,浓雾

364
Q

creep

A

[美] [krip]

vi. 爬行,匍匐;缓慢地行进
n. 爬行,蠕动;虫爬着似的感觉,毛骨悚然;卑鄙小人,谄媚者

365
Q

avalanche

A

美] [ˈævəˌlæntʃ]

n. 雪崩
vi. 崩塌

366
Q

evident

A

[美] [ˈɛvɪdənt]

adj. 明显的,明白的;昭著;彰

367
Q

alpine

A

[美] [ˈælˌpaɪn]

adj. 阿尔卑斯山的;阿尔卑斯山区居民的;高山的
n. 高山植物

368
Q

interdisciplinary

A

美] [ˌɪntɚˈdɪsəpləˌnɛri]

adj. 各学科间的;跨学科

369
Q

preen

A

[美] [prin]

vt.& vi. (鸟)用嘴整理(羽毛)

370
Q

out of place

A

[美] [aʊt ʌv ples]

不在应在的位置;不合适;不恰当;不协调

371
Q

engage in

A

[美] [ɪn’gedʒ ɪn]

参加,从事,忙于;业;经营

372
Q

groom

A

[美] [ɡrum, ɡrʊm]

vt. 使整洁;使(动物)清洁;准备
n. 新郎;马夫;王室侍从官;〈古〉男仆
vi. 打扮

373
Q

bush

A

[美] [bʊʃ]

n. 灌木(丛);[机械学](金属)衬套;[电学](绝缘)套管;类似灌木的东西(尤指浓密的毛发或皮毛)
vi. 丛生;灌木般丛生;浓密(或茂密)地生长;生密枝
vt. 加(金属)衬套于;加套管于;用耙耙平(耕地);以灌木(或灌木丛)装饰(或覆盖、围绕、围住、支撑、标志、保护等)
adj. (豆科植物等)如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的;粗鲁的;粗糙但实用的

374
Q

redirect

A

美] [ˌridɪˈrɛkt,-daɪ-]

vt. 使改寄,更改(信件等)姓名地址;改变方向,改变线路;重新寄送;再查问(证人等)
adj. 再直接的

375
Q

inappropriate

A

美] [ˌɪnəˈpropriɪt]

adj. 不恰当的,不适宜的;不合适;不宜;不妥

376
Q

urge

A

美] [ɚdʒ]

vt. 催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张
n. 刺激,冲动;推动力
vi. 催促;强烈要求,竭力主张

377
Q

disinhibition

A

美] [ˌdɪsɪnhɪ’bɪʃn]

n. 抑制解除,脱抑制,去抑制

378
Q

stimulus

A

[美] [ˈstɪmjələs]

n. 刺激物;刺激因素;激法物

379
Q

ruffle

A

[美] [ˈrʌfəl]

n. 褶裥;混乱;(鼓的)轻擂声;急躁,生气
vt. & vi. 弄皱;激怒;连续地轻敲;扰乱

380
Q

hold back

A

[美] [hold bæk]

隐瞒;控制;阻碍;犹豫不决

381
Q

squirrel

A

美] [ˈskwɚrəl, ˈskwʌr-]

n. 松鼠,松鼠科动物;松鼠毛皮
vt. 储藏;贮存

382
Q

loner

A

[美] [ˈlonɚ]

n. 喜孤独者,不合群者

383
Q

territorial

A

美] [ˌtɛrɪˈtɔriəl, -ˈtor-]

adj. 领土的;区域的;土地的;地方的
n. 地方自卫队士兵

384
Q

impersonal

A

美] [ɪmˈpə:sənəl]

adj. 没有人情味的;非个人的,和个人无关的;不具人格的,一般性的;[语]非人称的
n. [语]非人称动词;非人称代名词;不具人格的事物

385
Q

edible

A

美] [ˈɛdəbəl]

adj. 可以吃的,可食用的
n. 食物

386
Q

bizarre

A

[美] [bɪˈzɑr]

adj. 离奇的;奇特的(指态度,容貌,款式等);奇怪的;奇幻

387
Q

meadow

A

[美] [ˈmɛdo]

n. 草地;牧场

388
Q

courtesy

A

[美] [ˈkɚtɪsi]

n. 谦恭有礼,礼貌,请安;有礼貌的举止[言词];承蒙
adj. 殷勤的;出于礼节的

389
Q

prominence

A

[美] [ˈprɑmənəns]

n. 声望;突出;卓越;[天]日珥

390
Q

barter

A

[美] [ˈbɑrtɚ]

vt. & vi. 作物物交换,以货换货;拿…进行易货贸易
n. 换货,实物交易;交易品,互换品;[数]换算法;易货贸易
vi. 进行易货贸易;[贸易]作物物交换;讨价还价

391
Q

leap

A

美] [lip]

vi. 跳;冲动的行动
vt. 跳过,跃过;使跳跃
n. 跳跃,飞跃;跳跃的距离

392
Q

dominance

A

[美] [ˈdɑmənəns]

n. 优势;支配;统治;优性

393
Q

impoverish

A

[美] [ɪmˈpɑvərɪʃ]

vt. 使贫穷;使贫瘠或恶化;耗尽…的力气

394
Q

synaptic

A

[美] [sɪ’næptɪk]

突触的;与突触有关的;(染色体)接合的

395
Q

cerebellum

A

[美] [ˌserə’beləm]

n. 小脑

396
Q

stalk

A

[美] [stɔk]

n. [植]茎,秆;叶柄,花梗;高视阔步;偷偷接近,潜随
vt. 追踪,潜近;高视阔步
vi. 高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近

397
Q

pounce

A

[美] [paʊns]

vi. 突袭,猛扑;掌握,抓住
vt. 扑过去抓住
n. 猛扑;爪

398
Q

submissive

A

[美] [səbˈmɪsɪv]

adj. 顺从的,唯命是从的;柔顺;帖;贴

399
Q

peer

A

[美] [pɪr]

vi. 凝视;盯着看;隐退,若隐若现;同等,比得上
n. 同辈,同等的人;贵族;同伴,伙伴
adj. 贵族的;(年龄、地位等)同等的;相匹敌的

400
Q

delineate

A

[美] [dɪˈlɪniˌet]

vt. 勾画,描述

401
Q

soot

A

美] [sʊt, sut]

n. 煤烟,烟灰;油烟
v. 煤烟弄脏;弄得尽是煤烟

402
Q

hatchway

A

[美] [ˈhætʃˌwe]

n. 舱口,地板,天花板出入口

403
Q

diagonal

A

[美] [daɪˈæɡənəl]

n. [数]对角线;斜线;斜列;斜纹布
adj. 对角线的;斜线的;斜的;斜纹的

404
Q

plaster

A

[美] [ˈplæstɚ]

n. 灰泥,涂墙泥;石膏;膏药
vt. 涂以灰泥;在…上敷贴膏药;减轻;黏贴

405
Q

hearth

A

[美] [hɑrθ]

n. 灶台,炉边;(高炉的)炉膛,炉缸;〈比喻〉家庭;壁炉地面

406
Q

rib

A

[美] [rɪb]

n. 肋骨;(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
vt. 嘲笑,逗弄,开(某人的)玩笑;装肋于,给…装肋材