托福常用短语 第二部分 Flashcards
Part 2 of 托福常用短语
stick to one’s promise
遵守诺言
long for
(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
for long
很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
before long
(=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
in the long run
(=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
(be) at a loss
不知所措
major in
主修（某课程）
as a matter of fact
实际上, 事实是
by all means
(=at all costs)不惜一切.
by means of
用…;
by no means
完全不, 决不
on memory of
为纪念…
on the mend
(=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中
mention sth. to sb.
向某人提起某事
at the mercy of
(=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下
be in a mess
乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
bear (or keep)…in mind
(=remember)牢记
bring (or call) to mind
(=remember)使回想起
by mistake
(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
at the moment
(=now) 此刻,现在
for the moment
(=for the time being)暂时
just a moment
稍等片刻
at the last moment
在最后一刻
in the mood for
有情绪去做..,有心境做.
no more…than
和…一样都不…
for the most part
多半,大多数,一般来说
at (the) most
最多, 至多
make the most of
充分利用
be not much of
(=not a good)不是很好的…
be something of
有点…,像…
name after
用…的名字命名
native to
所产的
by nature
天生的, 生来
in mature
本质上
(be) in the nature of
属…性质
none other that
不是别人,正是…
above normal
高于正常(温度)
for nothing
(=free, without payment)免费
nothing but
只有, 不过…而已
to say nothing of
(=not to mention)更不用说…
do sth. at short notice
只给很少时间准备
until further notice
在另行通知前
take notice of
(=pay attention) 注意
object to
(=be opposed to) 反对
objection to (接动名词)
反对
on occasion
(=now and then)不时地,必要时
by occasion of
(=because of) 由于
occupy oneself with (in)
忙于(某事)
it occurs to sb. that…
某人想到…
once and for all
=once and forever永远地
all at once
(=suddenly, now) 立即,马上
once in a while
(=occasionally) 偶尔
(just) for once
就这一次
(all) by oneself
独自(没有别人帮助)
operate on sb.
给某人做手术
come go into operation
开始运转
put/bring sth. into operation
使…投产,运转
be of the opinion
持有…的看法
in one’s opinion
按某人的看法
be opposed to…
反对…
be opposite to
与…相反的
(be) in order
(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的
in order
井井有条,处于良好状态;
out of order
(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障
made to order
定做的(衣服)
originate infrom
(=begin)起源于,由..引起
on the outskirts (of)
在城郊
owe…to
把…归于…
on one’s own
(=along, without help)单独
of one’s own
某人自己的
keep pace with
跟…齐步前进
go to great pains
=take pains 下功夫,努力
part with
(=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉
participate in
(=take part in)参加
(be) particular about
讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
in particular
(=especially) 特别是,尤其
(a) passion for
对…的热爱,热情
be patient with
对…耐心
pay for
赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
pay…for
付…的钱
(be) at peace with
与…和睦相处
in peace
(=peacefully)安静,平安
peculiar to…
特有的, 独具的
penalty for
对…的处罚,罚金
perform on the piano
(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
persist in
坚持,固执
in person
亲自, 当面
in place (in right or proper place)
放在应放的地方
in place of
(=instead of) 代替
take(a) pleasure in
喜欢做某事
be on the point of doing sth.
(=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
beside the point
不切正题,无关紧要
come to the point
谈主要问题
there is no point in doing sth.
没必要做某事
to the point
中肯, 切题
point at
(=indicate, direct attention)指着
point out
(=indicate, show) 指出,指明
popular withamong
大众所喜爱的,拥戴
in the position of
处在…位置上
in practice
实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
be (get) out of practice
荒疏,不熟练
bring(put)…into practice
使…成为现实
prefer…to… (choose rather, like better)
宁要, 更喜欢
prepare for breakfast
准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭
in the presence of
在…在场的情况下
for the present
(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说;
at present
现在,此刻
preside over at
主持(会议,业务等)
prevail over
占优势, 压倒, 战胜
prevent…from
使…不, 防止…做
previous to
(=prior to) 在…之前
take pride in
(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
pride oneself on upon
以…自豪
in principle
(=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
prior to
(=before) 在…之前
in private
(=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地
proceed from
(=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)
proceed with
( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
in progress
(=in the state of be done)进行中
prohibit…from
(=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
in proportion to
与…成比例
protect…from
阻止..不受,保护不受
be proud of
为…自豪
provide for
为…做准备
in public
公开地, 当众
on purpose
(=by intention, deliberately)故意
to the purpose
(=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
be qualified in
在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
call…in question
对…表示怀疑
beyond (all) question
(=without question) 毫无疑问
out of the question
(=impossible)不可能的
in question
(=under discussion)所谈及的;
without question
毫无疑问
be caught in the rain
被雨淋了
at random
(=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
range over
(=cove, include) 范围包括
range between
范围在..与..之间不等
at any rate
(=at all events)无论如何,总之
beyond the reach of
无法达到(得到,理解)
out of reach of
无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到
react to
对…作出反应
react on upon
对…产生影响
react against
作出反抗或反对反应
(be) ready for
准备好做…
in reality
(=in fact, really) 事实上
beyond all reason
没有道理的
by reason of
(=because of) 由于,因为
it stands to reason that …
理所当然
reason with
(=argue) 劝说
in the red
亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损
refer to…as
把…称做…
refer…to…
(=send, take) 送交,呈交
within reference to
(=concerning, about)关于
within regard to
(=concerning)有关,关于
give one’s regards to sb.
向…问候
regardless of
(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
inwith relation to
关于, 有关
relevant to
与…有关的
to one’s relief
令…感到放心的是
relieve…of…
解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
rely on
依靠, 信赖
remark on(upon)
对…发表评论
remedy for
对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
remind sb. of
提醒某人…,使某人向想起
in good repair
(=in good condition)处于良好状态;
be under repair
在修理中
reply to
答复, 回答
beyond reproach
不受责备的;
beyond(all) reason
毫无道理;
beyond question
毫无疑问;
beyond belief
难以相信;
beyond hope
绝望
resort to
诉诸于.., 求助于…
resort to force
诉诸于武力
in/with respect to
(=concerning)有关,关于
respond to
对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
in response to
(=as an answer to)回答,反应
be response for
对…负责, 是造成…原因
rest onupon
(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
rest with
(=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠
restrain…from
(=hold back from)抑制..不..
restrict…to
(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
result in
(=cause) 导致
with the result that
其结果是
in return (for)
作为报答; 以报答(for)
get rid of
摆脱, 去掉, 除去
be in the right
正确的;in the wrong错误的
be within one’s rights(to do)
有权(做)
give rise to
(=lead to) 引起, 导致
at the risk of
(=with danger of)冒…的风险
run(take)risk of
(=do sth dangerous)的风险
rule out
(=exclude, eliminate) 排除
in safety
安全地
for the sake of
( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
be for sale
待售
on sale
(=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
be satisfied with
满意
on a large scale
大规模地
on schedule
(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;
ahead of schedule
提前;
in advance
预先;
behind schedule
落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
be schedule for
定在某时(进行)
scrape through(in)
勉强通过
from scratch
(=from the beginning)从头开始
in search of
寻找;
in honor of
为了…表示敬意;
in memory of
为纪念.;
in hopes of
为期待..;
in pursuit of
为追求..;
on behalf of
为…的利益;
in favor of
为赞成…;
in support of
为支持…
in season
旺季
in secret
秘密地; in private 私下
senior to
比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差
in a sense
在某种意义上
sensitive to
对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
in sequence
按顺序, 按先后次序
share in
(=have a share in) 分摊, 分担
share sth. with
与…分享,分担,分摊,共用
be shocked at by
对…感到震惊
fall short of
达不到
go short of
(=be without enough of) 缺乏
for short (in a short form)
为简便,简称
in short
(=in a few words, in brief)简称
in short supply
供应不足
be short of
(=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
be shy of
难为情, 不好意思
at the side of
与…相比
take the side of
站在…一边
catch the sight of
(=see for a moment)瞥见
at the sight of
一看见…
(be)in sight
(=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看不见
know sb. by sight
与…只面熟
on the sly
(=secretly) 偷偷地
smell of
有…的气味
be sorry aboutfor
懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
speak ill of
说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话
specialize in
专门研究, 专攻
in spite of
(=despite) 尽管
on the spot
(=at the place of the action) 在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即
take a stand against
采取某种立场反对
take a stand for
采取某种立场支持…
stare at
目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
in step
步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
stick sth. on
把…贴在…上
stick to
粘着, 坚持
stick at
(=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;
stick one’s work
坚持工作;
stick at one’s books
勤奋读书
stick to
(=refuse to leave or change)坚持;
stick to one’s friend
忠于朋友
in stock
有….货
be strict with
对…严格要求
bego on strike
罢工
subject…to
(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
submit…to
提交
substitute…for
以…代替…
suffer from
患…病; 受…苦痛
be suitable for
(=fit) 合适…的
in sum
大体上, 总之
supply sb. with sth
向某人提供某物
superior to
优于…, 比…好
in support of
以便支持
be sure of
(=have no doubt; certain)确信的
for sure certain (certainly, definitely)
肯定地.有把握地说
make sure about
弄清, 弄确实
be surprised at
对..惊奇;
take…by surprise
使…惊奇;
to one’s surprise
使某人惊奇
suspect sb. of
疑心某犯有…
be suspicious of
(=not trusting)对…有疑心
by sympathetic totowards
对…同情,赞同
sympathize with sb. or sth.
对…表示同情
be in sympathy with
赞同,同情
taste of
有…味道
in good taste
大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste
to(one’s) taste
合…的口味, 中意
tell…from
(=recognize) 辨别.认出
in terms of
(=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面
be on goodbad terms with
关系好(不好)
thank sb. for sth.
因…感谢某人
think of
(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起
on second thoughts
经再三考虑之后
be through with
(=finish with) 做好,完成
at one time
过去一度, 以前曾经
behind the times
(思想,看法)落后于时代
behind time
(=late) 迟到, 晚点
for the time being
(=temporarily)暂时
in time(for)
(=early or soon enough)及时
on time
(=punctually) 准时
at no time
无论何时也不…
in on time
(=very quickly) 立即,马上
at times
(=occasionally) 间或, 时常
at all times
(=always) 始终, 总是
at a time
一次, 每次; 同时
on top of
在…上面
in total
(=all have been added up) 总计
be in touch with
与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触
be true of
适合于…的;be true to 忠于…
to trust …to
把…委托给
place (put, have) trust in
依赖
in truth
事实上, 实在
by turns
轮换地
in turn
(=successively; in order) 依次
be typical of
是…的特点
for use
以便使用
be in use
(=be used)被使用;
be out of use
(=be on longer used)不再被使用
be used to
+名词或动名词 习惯于 used to+动词原形 过去常常(做)
be unprepared for
对…无准备的
in vain
(=uselessly) 徒劳
be valid for
对…有效的
in the vicinity
在附近;
in close vicinity to
在靠近…的地方;
in the vicinity of
大约
with a view to +动名词
(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的
in view
(=in sight) 看得见
in view of
(=considering) 考虑到…
in the view of
按…的意思
by/in virtue of
(=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量
a warning against
告诫…不要 a warning of 警告…存在…
(be) on the watch for
不断监视看有没有..
(be) on the watch against
不断监视为防范…
be in the way
(=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍
(be)under way
(=moving forward)正进行
by way of
(=by going through) 经由,取道
by the way
(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)
in no way
无论怎样也不…
in the way
对…方式
in a way
从某种程度上说
as a whole
(=in general) 就整体而论
on the whole
(=generally, for the most part) 大体上说
against one’s will
违心地, 违背意愿地
at will
随心所欲;
with a will
有决心地
wish for
渴望某物;
hope for
想要某物
word for word
(=literally) 逐字地
in a word
总之;
in other words
换言之;
have a word with sb.
谈一谈;
have words with sb.
争吵;
have the last word
有决定权;
keep one’s word
遵守诺言
work out ideas
出主意;
work out the amount of…
计算出…的数量;
work out a problem
解决问题;
work out a puzzle
解谜
at the thought of
一想到…
worry about
担心
at (the) worst
在最糟的情况下
yield to
对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
be worthy of
(=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上
