托福常用短语第二部分 Flashcards by Hanning Zhou

stick to one’s promise

遵守诺言

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long for

(=want very much)渴望,希望得到

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for long

很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)

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before long

(=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.

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in the long run

(=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)

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(be) at a loss

不知所措

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major in

主修（某课程）

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as a matter of fact

实际上, 事实是

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by all means

(=at all costs)不惜一切.

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by means of

用…;

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by no means

完全不, 决不

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on memory of

为纪念…

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on the mend

(=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中

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mention sth. to sb.

向某人提起某事

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at the mercy of

(=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下

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be in a mess

乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱

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bear (or keep)…in mind

(=remember)牢记

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bring (or call) to mind

(=remember)使回想起

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by mistake

(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

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at the moment

(=now) 此刻,现在

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for the moment

(=for the time being)暂时

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just a moment

稍等片刻

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at the last moment

在最后一刻

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in the mood for

有情绪去做..,有心境做.

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no more…than

和…一样都不…

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for the most part

多半,大多数,一般来说

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at (the) most

最多, 至多

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make the most of

充分利用

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be not much of

(=not a good)不是很好的…

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be something of

有点…,像…

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name after

用…的名字命名

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native to

所产的

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by nature

天生的, 生来

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in mature

本质上

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(be) in the nature of

属…性质

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none other that

不是别人,正是…

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above normal

高于正常(温度)

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for nothing

(=free, without payment)免费

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nothing but

只有, 不过…而已

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to say nothing of

(=not to mention)更不用说…

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do sth. at short notice

只给很少时间准备

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until further notice

在另行通知前

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take notice of

(=pay attention) 注意

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object to

(=be opposed to) 反对

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objection to (接动名词)

反对

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on occasion

(=now and then)不时地,必要时

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by occasion of

(=because of) 由于

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occupy oneself with (in)

忙于(某事)

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it occurs to sb. that…

某人想到…

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once and for all

=once and forever永远地

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all at once

(=suddenly, now) 立即,马上

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once in a while

(=occasionally) 偶尔

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(just) for once

就这一次

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(all) by oneself

独自(没有别人帮助)

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operate on sb.

给某人做手术

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come go into operation

开始运转

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put/bring sth. into operation

使…投产,运转

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be of the opinion

持有…的看法

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in one’s opinion

按某人的看法

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be opposed to…

反对…

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be opposite to

与…相反的

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(be) in order

(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的

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in order

井井有条,处于良好状态;

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out of order

(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障

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made to order

定做的(衣服)

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originate infrom

(=begin)起源于,由..引起

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on the outskirts (of)

在城郊

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owe…to

把…归于…

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on one’s own

(=along, without help)单独

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of one’s own

某人自己的

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keep pace with

跟…齐步前进

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go to great pains

=take pains 下功夫,努力

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part with

(=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉

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participate in

(=take part in)参加

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(be) particular about

讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)

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in particular

(=especially) 特别是,尤其

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(a) passion for

对…的热爱,热情

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be patient with

对…耐心

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pay for

赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚

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pay…for

付…的钱

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(be) at peace with

与…和睦相处

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in peace

(=peacefully)安静,平安

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peculiar to…

特有的, 独具的

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penalty for

对…的处罚,罚金

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perform on the piano

(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴

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persist in

坚持,固执

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in person

亲自, 当面

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in place (in right or proper place)

放在应放的地方

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in place of

(=instead of) 代替

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take(a) pleasure in

喜欢做某事

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be on the point of doing sth.

(=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做

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beside the point

不切正题,无关紧要

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come to the point

谈主要问题

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there is no point in doing sth.

没必要做某事

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to the point

中肯, 切题

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point at

(=indicate, direct attention)指着

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point out

(=indicate, show) 指出,指明

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popular withamong

大众所喜爱的,拥戴

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in the position of

处在…位置上

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in practice

实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

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be (get) out of practice

荒疏,不熟练

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bring(put)…into practice

使…成为现实

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prefer…to… (choose rather, like better)

宁要, 更喜欢

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prepare for breakfast

准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭

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in the presence of

在…在场的情况下

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for the present

(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说;

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at present

现在,此刻

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preside over at

主持(会议,业务等)

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prevail over

占优势, 压倒, 战胜

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prevent…from

使…不, 防止…做

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previous to

(=prior to) 在…之前

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take pride in

(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪

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pride oneself on upon

以…自豪

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in principle

(=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上

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prior to

(=before) 在…之前

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in private

(=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地

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proceed from

(=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)

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proceed with

( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行

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in progress

(=in the state of be done)进行中

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prohibit…from

(=forbid) 禁止, 阻止

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in proportion to

与…成比例

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protect…from

阻止..不受,保护不受

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be proud of

为…自豪

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provide for

为…做准备

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in public

公开地, 当众

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on purpose

(=by intention, deliberately)故意

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to the purpose

(=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的

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be qualified in

在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

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call…in question

对…表示怀疑

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beyond (all) question

(=without question) 毫无疑问

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out of the question

(=impossible)不可能的

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in question

(=under discussion)所谈及的;

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without question

毫无疑问

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be caught in the rain

被雨淋了

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at random

(=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

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range over

(=cove, include) 范围包括

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range between

范围在..与..之间不等

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at any rate

(=at all events)无论如何,总之

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beyond the reach of

无法达到(得到,理解)

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out of reach of

无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到

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react to

对…作出反应

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react on upon

对…产生影响

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react against

作出反抗或反对反应

(be) ready for

准备好做…

in reality

(=in fact, really) 事实上

beyond all reason

没有道理的

by reason of

(=because of) 由于,因为

it stands to reason that …

理所当然

reason with

(=argue) 劝说

in the red

亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损

refer to…as

把…称做…

refer…to…

(=send, take) 送交,呈交

within reference to

(=concerning, about)关于

within regard to

(=concerning)有关,关于

give one’s regards to sb.

向…问候

regardless of

(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑

inwith relation to

关于, 有关

relevant to

与…有关的

to one’s relief

令…感到放心的是

relieve…of…

解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退

rely on

依靠, 信赖

remark on(upon)

对…发表评论

remedy for

对…治疗法, 补救, 药物

remind sb. of

提醒某人…,使某人向想起

in good repair

(=in good condition)处于良好状态;

be under repair

在修理中

reply to

答复, 回答

beyond reproach

不受责备的;

beyond(all) reason

毫无道理;

beyond question

毫无疑问;

beyond belief

难以相信;

beyond hope

绝望

resort to

诉诸于.., 求助于…

resort to force

诉诸于武力

in/with respect to

(=concerning)有关,关于

respond to

对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效

in response to

(=as an answer to)回答,反应

be response for

对…负责, 是造成…原因

rest onupon

(=be supported by)依靠,寄托

rest with

(=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠

restrain…from

(=hold back from)抑制..不..

restrict…to

(=keep within limits)把..限制于..

result in

(=cause) 导致

with the result that

其结果是

in return (for)

作为报答; 以报答(for)

get rid of

摆脱, 去掉, 除去

be in the right

正确的;in the wrong错误的

be within one’s rights(to do)

有权(做)

give rise to

(=lead to) 引起, 导致

at the risk of

(=with danger of)冒…的风险

run(take)risk of

(=do sth dangerous)的风险

rule out

(=exclude, eliminate) 排除

in safety

安全地

for the sake of

( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见

be for sale

待售

on sale

(=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市

be satisfied with

满意

on a large scale

大规模地

on schedule

(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;

ahead of schedule

提前;

in advance

预先;

behind schedule

落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间

be schedule for

定在某时(进行)

scrape through(in)

勉强通过

from scratch

(=from the beginning)从头开始

in search of

寻找;

in honor of

为了…表示敬意;

in memory of

为纪念.;

in hopes of

为期待..;

in pursuit of

为追求..;

on behalf of

为…的利益;

in favor of

为赞成…;

in support of

为支持…

in season

旺季

in secret

秘密地; in private 私下

senior to

比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差

in a sense

在某种意义上

sensitive to

对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的

in sequence

按顺序, 按先后次序

share in

(=have a share in) 分摊, 分担

share sth. with

与…分享,分担,分摊,共用

be shocked at by

对…感到震惊

fall short of

达不到

go short of

(=be without enough of) 缺乏

for short (in a short form)

为简便,简称

in short

(=in a few words, in brief)简称

in short supply

供应不足

be short of

(=lacking enough)缺乏,不够

be shy of

难为情, 不好意思

at the side of

与…相比

take the side of

站在…一边

catch the sight of

(=see for a moment)瞥见

at the sight of

一看见…

(be)in sight

(=in view, visible) 看得见 out of sight 看不见

know sb. by sight

与…只面熟

on the sly

(=secretly) 偷偷地

smell of

有…的气味

be sorry aboutfor

懊悔的,后悔的,难过的

speak ill of

说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话

specialize in

专门研究, 专攻

in spite of

(=despite) 尽管

on the spot

(=at the place of the action) 在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即

take a stand against

采取某种立场反对

take a stand for

采取某种立场支持…

stare at

目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着

in step

步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐

stick sth. on

把…贴在…上

stick to

粘着, 坚持

stick at

(=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;

stick one’s work

坚持工作;

stick at one’s books

勤奋读书

stick to

(=refuse to leave or change)坚持;

stick to one’s friend

忠于朋友

in stock

有….货

be strict with

对…严格要求

bego on strike

罢工

subject…to

(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的

submit…to

提交

substitute…for

以…代替…

suffer from

患…病; 受…苦痛

be suitable for

(=fit) 合适…的

in sum

大体上, 总之

supply sb. with sth

向某人提供某物

superior to

优于…, 比…好

in support of

以便支持

be sure of

(=have no doubt; certain)确信的

for sure certain (certainly, definitely)

肯定地.有把握地说

make sure about

弄清, 弄确实

be surprised at

对..惊奇;

take…by surprise

使…惊奇;

to one’s surprise

使某人惊奇

suspect sb. of

疑心某犯有…

be suspicious of

(=not trusting)对…有疑心

by sympathetic totowards

对…同情,赞同

sympathize with sb. or sth.

对…表示同情

be in sympathy with

赞同,同情

taste of

有…味道

in good taste

大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste

to(one’s) taste

合…的口味, 中意

tell…from

(=recognize) 辨别.认出

in terms of

(=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面

be on goodbad terms with

关系好(不好)

thank sb. for sth.

因…感谢某人

think of

(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起

on second thoughts

经再三考虑之后

be through with

(=finish with) 做好,完成

at one time

过去一度, 以前曾经

behind the times

(思想,看法)落后于时代

behind time

(=late) 迟到, 晚点

for the time being

(=temporarily)暂时

in time(for)

(=early or soon enough)及时

on time

(=punctually) 准时

at no time

无论何时也不…

in on time

(=very quickly) 立即,马上

at times

(=occasionally) 间或, 时常

at all times

(=always) 始终, 总是

at a time

一次, 每次; 同时

on top of

在…上面

in total

(=all have been added up) 总计

be in touch with

与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触

be true of

适合于…的;be true to 忠于…

to trust …to

把…委托给

place (put, have) trust in

依赖

in truth

事实上, 实在

by turns

轮换地

in turn

(=successively; in order) 依次

be typical of

是…的特点

for use

以便使用

be in use

(=be used)被使用;

be out of use

(=be on longer used)不再被使用

be used to

+名词或动名词习惯于 used to+动词原形过去常常(做)

be unprepared for

对…无准备的

in vain

(=uselessly) 徒劳

be valid for

对…有效的

in the vicinity

在附近;

in close vicinity to

在靠近…的地方;

in the vicinity of

大约

with a view to +动名词

(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的

in view

(=in sight) 看得见

in view of

(=considering) 考虑到…

in the view of

按…的意思

by/in virtue of

(=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量

a warning against

告诫…不要 a warning of 警告…存在…

(be) on the watch for

不断监视看有没有..

(be) on the watch against

不断监视为防范…

be in the way

(=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍

(be)under way

(=moving forward)正进行

by way of

(=by going through) 经由,取道

by the way

(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)

in no way

无论怎样也不…

in the way

对…方式

in a way

从某种程度上说

as a whole

(=in general) 就整体而论

on the whole

(=generally, for the most part) 大体上说

against one’s will

违心地, 违背意愿地

at will

随心所欲;

with a will

有决心地

wish for

渴望某物;

hope for

想要某物

word for word

(=literally) 逐字地

in a word

总之;

in other words

换言之;

have a word with sb.

谈一谈;

have words with sb.

争吵;

have the last word

有决定权;

keep one’s word

遵守诺言

work out ideas

出主意;

work out the amount of…

计算出…的数量;

work out a problem

解决问题;

work out a puzzle

解谜

at the thought of

一想到…

worry about

担心

at (the) worst

在最糟的情况下

yield to

对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从

be worthy of

(=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

托福常用短语 第二部分 Flashcards

Part 2 of 托福常用短语

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM

托福常用短语第二部分 Flashcards