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Anatomy > tissue review > Flashcards

tissue review Flashcards

1
Q

what is the glandular epithelium

A

the type of epithelial tissue that forms the glands

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2
Q

in epithelial tissue, what protects

A

skin

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3
Q

in epithelial tissue what absorbs

A

intestinal track

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4
Q

in epithelial tissue what filters

A

kidneys

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5
Q

in epithelial tissue what excretes

A

kidneys and large intestine

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6
Q

in epithelial tissue what secretes

A

glands

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7
Q

in epithelial tissue what is responsable for sensory receptors

A

skin

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8
Q

in epithelial tissue what is below the basal end

A

connective tissue

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9
Q

is epithelial tissue vasucal or avascular

A

avascular

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10
Q

is epithelial tissue innerverated or not

A

it is innerverated

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11
Q

how does epithelial tissue get nourishment

A

through diffusion

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12
Q

what is the purpose of simple cell tissue

A

absorb, filtrate, secrete

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13
Q

what is the purpose of stratified cell tissue

A

protect

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14
Q

where can you find simple squamous epithelial tissue

A

capillaries and kidneys

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15
Q

where can you find simple cuboidal epithelial tissue

A

glands

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16
Q

where can you find simple columnar epithelial tissue

A

digestive tract

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17
Q

whee can you find pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue

A

upper respiratory tract

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18
Q

where can you find keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue

A

skin

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19
Q

where can you find non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue

A

mouth, esophagus, vagina

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20
Q

when the urinary bladder is full transition epithelium has what kind of epithelial tissue

A

stratified squamous epithelial tissue

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21
Q

when the urinary bladder is empty transition epithelium has what kind of epithelial tissue

A

stratified cuboidal epithelil tissue

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22
Q

where do exocrine glands release their product

A

into a duct that leads to a body cavity or surface

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23
Q

what is an example of an exocrine gland

A

salivary gland

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24
Q

where do endocrine glands release their product

A

into the bloodstream

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25
Q

what is an example of an endocrine gland

A

thyroid gland

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26
Q

what do endocrine glands produce

A

hormones

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27
Q

what is an example of a unicellular exocrine gland

A

mucous cell, goblet cell

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28
Q

what are examples of multicellular exocrine glands

A

salivary, sebaceous (oil), mammary

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29
Q

how do merocrine glands secrete

A

exocytosis

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30
Q

what are some examples of merocirne multicellular exocrine glands

A

salivary, sweat

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31
Q

how do holocrine glands secrete

A

cells rupture

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32
Q

what is an example of a holocrine multicellular exocrine gland

A

sebaceous (oil) gland

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33
Q

how do apocrine glands secrete

A

part of the cell tip is pinched off

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34
Q

what is an example of an apocrine multicellular exocrine gland

A

mammary

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35
Q

what does connectie tissue consist of

A

nonliving extracellular matrix

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36
Q

what is interstitial fluid

A

molecular sieve for diffusion

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37
Q

what are cell adhesion protiens

A

connective tissue glue that attaches cells to matrix

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38
Q

what are proteoglycans

A

glycosaminoglycans attach to proteoglycans and trap water affective viscosity

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39
Q

what are elastic fibers coated in

A

elastin

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40
Q

where are reticular fibers found

A

in the basement membrane of epithelial tissue

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41
Q

what is fibroblast

A

a connective tissue cell involved in the secretion of the extracellular matrix

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42
Q

what is another word of cartilage cells

A

chondrocytes

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43
Q

what is another word for bone cells

A

osteocytes

44
Q

what connective tissue cells are found in blood

A

leukocyte, erythrocyte, mast cells, macrophages

45
Q

what are the 3 kinds of loose connective tissue

A
  1. areolar
  2. adipose
  3. reticular
46
Q

what are the 3 kinds of dense connective tissue

A
  1. dense regular
  2. dense irregular
  3. elastic
47
Q

what is abother word for areolar loose connective tissue

A

lamina propria

48
Q

what loose connective tissue does most epithelia rest on

A

areolar

49
Q

what does areolar loose connective tissue do

A

bind other tissues together

50
Q

what is areolar loose connective tissue a resrvoir for

A

water and salts

51
Q

what does adipose loose connective tissue store

A

triglyceride (lipid droplets)

52
Q

what does reticular loose connective tissue support

A

lymphocytes in lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow

53
Q

what are some examples of regular dense connective tissue

A

ligaments, tendons, aponeuroses

54
Q

where can you find dense irregular connective tissue

A

the dermis of the skin and fibrosis joint capsules

55
Q

where can you find elastice dense connective tissue

A

the walls of larger arteries

56
Q

what do tendons connect

A

muscle to bone

57
Q

what do ligaments connect

A

bone to bone

58
Q

what do aponeuroses connect

A

flat muscle to another muscle/ to bones

59
Q

is cartilage vascular or avasculor

A

avasculor

60
Q

is cartilage with or without innerveration

A

without

61
Q

how does cartilage recieve its nutrients

A

via diffusion

62
Q

what are chondrocytes

A

cartilage cells found in lacunae

63
Q

where can hyaline cartlage be found

A

nasal septum, tip of nose, ribs to sternum

64
Q

where can elastic cartilage be found

A

pinna of ear

65
Q

where can fibrocartilage be found

A

intervertebral discs

66
Q

where are osteocyte cells found

A

inside lacunae

67
Q

what is the only connetive tissue without fibers

A

blood

68
Q

wht is the ground substance of blood

A

plasma

69
Q

what is another name for red blood cells

A

erythrocytes

70
Q

what is another name for white blood cells

A

leukocyts

71
Q

how do white blood cells protect from infection

A

phagocytosis

72
Q

what is aother name for platelets

A

thrombocytes

73
Q

are platlets technically a cell

A

no

74
Q

what causes muscle tissue to contract

A

actin and myosin

75
Q

what is the only voluntary muscle tissue

A

skeletal

76
Q

what is the only non-striated muscle tissue

A

smooth

77
Q

what is the only muscle tissue with branched cells

A

cardic

78
Q

where can you find smooth mucle tissue

A

intestines, bladder, blood vessels

79
Q

what direction do messages travel in nerves

A

dentries -> axon

80
Q

what is another name for supporting nervous cells

A

glial cells

81
Q

what is the purpose of microglia

A

engulf bacteria through phagocytosis

82
Q

what is the purpose of astrocytes

A

support and give nutrients to neurons

83
Q

what is the purpose of oligodendrocytes

A

form meyelin sheath (brain and spinal cord)

84
Q

what is the purpose of schwann cells

A

form meyelin sheath in pheripheral nerves

85
Q

what is the purpose of ependymal cells

A

line cavities and regulate flow of cerebrospinal fluid

86
Q

are cutaneous, mucous, and serous membranes unicellular or multicellular

A

multicellular

87
Q

what are cutaneous, mucous, and serous membranes bound to

A

underlying connective tissue

88
Q

what do serous membranes line

A

visceral and partial lining of cavities and organs

89
Q

what does peritoneum refer to

A

abdominal organs

90
Q

what does pleural refer to

A

lungs

91
Q

what does pricardium refer to

A

heart

92
Q

what is the cutanoeous membrane dermis made of

A

stratified squamous epithelium

93
Q

what is the only keratinized membrane out of cutaneous, mucous, and serous

A

cutaneous

94
Q

what kind of epithelial does mucous membrane have

A

stratified squamous or simple columnar

95
Q

what does mucous membrane sit atop

A

areolar connective tissue (lamina propria)

96
Q

what kind of epithelium does serous membrane have

A

simple squamous

97
Q

what is the simple squamous epithelium found in serous membrane called

A

mesothelium

98
Q

what does serous membrane sit atop

A

areolar connective tissue (lamina propria)

99
Q

what is clot formation called

A

coagulation

100
Q

what is the process of new blood vessels forming called

A

granulation

101
Q

what is another word for heat

A

calor

102
Q

what is another word for redness

A

rubor

103
Q

what is another word for swelling

A

tumor

104
Q

what is another word for pain/ tenderness

A

dolar

105
Q

what causes heat and redness

A

an increase in blood flow

106
Q

what causes swelling

A

fluid release into tissue

107
Q

what causes pain/ tenderness

A

extravasion of leukocytes (white blood cells) to cite of injury

Anatomy (13 decks)

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