different bones of the appendicular skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

what is the scientific name for the collar bone

A

clavicle

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2
Q

what is the scientific name for the shoulder blade

A

scapula

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3
Q

what is the name of the bone that attaches the shoulder to the elbow

A

humerus

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4
Q

what are the names the 2 bones of the lower arm

A

the ulna and the radius

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5
Q

what are the bones of the wrist called

A

carpal bones

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6
Q

is the radius or the ulna on the inside of the arm and thicker

A

the radius

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7
Q

is the radius or the ulna on the outside of the arm and thinner

A

the ulna

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8
Q

what are the bones of the palm

A

metacarpals

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9
Q

what are the bones of the fingers

A

phalanges

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10
Q

how many metacarpals are in each hand

A

5

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11
Q

how many phalanges are in each hand

A

14

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12
Q

is the shoulder girdle narrow or deep

A

narrow

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13
Q

what does a narrow socket provide the shoulder girdle

A

flexability

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14
Q

is the pelvic girdle narrow or deep

A

deep

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15
Q

what does the deep socket provide the pelvic girdle

A

stability for walking

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16
Q

how many carpal bones are there in each hand

A

8

17
Q

what are the “wings” of the pelvis called

A

ilium

18
Q

what is the part of the pelvis called that meets at the center

A

pubis

19
Q

what is the lowest part of the pelvis called

A

ischium

20
Q

what is th thigh bone called

A

femur

21
Q

what are the two bones of the lower leg

A

tibia and fibula

22
Q

which of the two bones of the lower leg is not weight bearing

A

fibula

23
Q

what are ankle bones called

A

tarsals

24
Q

what are foot bones called

A

metatarsals

25
Q

what are toe bones called

A

philanges

26
Q

what is the heel bone called

A

calcaneus

27
Q

what is the name of the bone that the tibia sits on

A

talus

28
Q

what is the knee cap bone

A

patella