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Biologia. > Tipos de bacterias y sus caracteristicas > Flashcards

Tipos de bacterias y sus caracteristicas Flashcards

1
Q

Staphylococcus aureus

A

Forma: Cocos en racimos; Gram: Positiva; Enfermedad: Infecciones cutáneas, abscesos, endocarditis

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2
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Forma: Cocos en pares (diplococos); Gram: Positiva; Enfermedad: Neumonía, sinusitis, meningitis

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3
Q

Escherichia coli

A

Forma: Bacilos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Infecciones urinarias, diarrea del viajero

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4
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Forma: Bacilos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Fiebre tifoidea

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5
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Forma: Bacilos (esporulados); Gram: Positiva; Enfermedad: Colitis pseudomembranosa

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6
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Forma: Bacilos (ácido-alcohol resistentes); Gram: No se tiñe bien (clasificada como positiva); Enfermedad: Tuberculosis

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7
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Forma: Diplococos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Meningitis meningocócica

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8
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Forma: Diplococos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Gonorrea

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9
Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

Forma: Bacilos cortos (cocobacilos); Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Tos ferina

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10
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Forma: Espiroqueta; Gram: No se tiñe bien (técnica de campo oscuro); Enfermedad: Sífilis

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11
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi

A

Forma: Espiroqueta; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Enfermedad de Lyme

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12
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Forma: Bacilos curvados (forma de coma); Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Cólera

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13
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

Forma: Bacilos curvados; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Gastritis, úlceras pépticas

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14
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

Forma: Cocobacilos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Meningitis, otitis media

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15
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

Forma: Bacilos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Neumonía, infecciones urinarias

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16
Q

Proteus mirabilis

A

Forma: Bacilos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Infecciones urinarias

17
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Forma: Bacilos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Infecciones nosocomiales, infecciones en quemaduras

18
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Forma: Bacilos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Enfermedad del legionario

19
Q

Shigella dysenteriae

A

Forma: Bacilos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Disentería bacilar

20
Q

Yersinia pestis

A

Forma: Cocobacilos; Gram: Negativa; Enfermedad: Peste bubónica

21
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Forma: Bacilos (esporulados); Gram: Positiva; Enfermedad: Carbunco (ántrax)

22
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Forma: Bacilos (esporulados); Gram: Positiva; Enfermedad: Tétanos

23
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Forma: Bacilos (esporulados); Gram: Positiva; Enfermedad: Botulismo

24
Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Forma: Bacilos; Gram: Positiva; Enfermedad: Listeriosis

25
Q

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

A

Forma: Bacilos (forma de ‘letras chinas’); Gram: Positiva; Enfermedad: Difteria

Biologia. (32 decks)

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