thyroid Flashcards

hyperthyroidism: explain the effects of thyroid hormone excess

1
Q

what is hyperthyroidism also known as

A

thyrotoxicosis

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2
Q

consequences of hyperthyroidism

A

raised basal metabolic rate, raised temperature, increased appetite but weight loss, tachycardia, palpitations, myopathy, mood swings, diarrhoea, tremors, tiredness, sore eyes, goitre

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3
Q

causes of hyperthyroidism

A

Grave’s disease,

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4
Q

Grave’s disease

A

whole gland is smoothly enlarged and overactive; autoimmune; antibodies bind to and stimulate TSH receptor in thyroid gland; cause goitre and hyperthyroidism; other antibodies bind to muscles behind eye causing exophthalmos; other antibodies stimular growth of shins causing pretibial myxoedema (hypertrophy)

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