Thyroid Flashcards

1
Q

Hashimotos

A

Hypothyroidism

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2
Q

Drugs that cause hyperthyroidism:

A

Iodide
Amiodarone
Interferons

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3
Q

What is the treatment of choice in Graves’ disease ?

A

RAI -131

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4
Q

PTU has a BBW for ____________

A

Liver damage and acute liver failure

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5
Q

What is the preferred agent in thyroid storm?

A

PTU

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6
Q

What is the pregnancy category of PTU ?

A

D

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7
Q

If a pregnant women has hyperthyroidism, what do you give them?

A

PTU for women trying to conceive or in the first trimester. Then change to methimazole for 2nd and 3rd trimesters due to increased risk of liver toxicity from PTU

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8
Q

Normal range of thyroxine

A

0.8-1.7

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9
Q

High TSH

A

0.3-3.0

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10
Q

If a patient is having palpitations, tremor, and tachycardia, what else can be given besides thyroid meds to reduce these?

A

BB

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11
Q

________inhibit synthesis of thyroid hormones by blocking the oxidation of iodine in the thyroid gland; PTU also inhibits peripheral conversion of t4-t3

A

Thionamides

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12
Q

________inhibit secretion of thyroid hormone; T4-t3 levels will be reduced for several weeks but effect will not be maintained

A

Iodides

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13
Q

What are the 2 Thionamides

A

PTU

methimazole (tapazole)

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14
Q

What are the iodides ?

A

Potassium iodide and iodine solution (Lugols solution)

SSKI- saturated solution of potassium idodide

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15
Q

Thyroid storm treatment

A

PTU +SSKI or Lugols + propranolol + dexamethasone

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16
Q

Graves’ disease

A

Hyperthyroidism