THRC.16 Flashcards

Dorsal straight muscle

Sclera

Superior conjunctival fornix

Scleral ring

Lens
with zonular fibres

Cornea

Pupil

Iris

Anterior chamber

Posterior chamber

Blind spot of retina

Ciliary body
With:
- Ciliary part of retina
- Iridial part of retina

Inferior conjunctival fornix

Ventral straight muscle

Fibrous layer

Vascular layer

Inner layer

Vitreous layer

Optic nerve

Neural sheaths:
- Pia mater
- Arachnoid membrane
- Dura mater

Optical part of retina

Choroid
Point of insertion for the ciliary muscle
Annulus sclerae of the corneoscleral junction
Where does aqueous humour drain?
Through the scleral venous plexus

Sclera

Limbus of the cornea

Anterior chamber

Anterior epithelium

Proper substance

Posterior epithelium

Iridocorneal angle

Ciliary process

Posterior chamber

Scleral venous plexus

Pectinate ligament

Ciliary body

Blind spot of retina

Zonular fibres

Pupillary margin

Trochlea
with tendon of the dorsal oblique muscle

Ventral oblique muscle

Ventral straight muslce

Dorsal straight muscle

Dorsal oblique muscle

Retractor muscle of the eyeball

Lateral straight muscle

Optic nerve

Orbital fissure
Function of the trochlea in the eye
- Dorsal oblique muscle turns around the trochlea
- Giving a counter-effect
Point of origin of the muscles moving the eye
- Pterygoid crest of basisphenoid (ØCa)
- Orbital fissure (Ca)
Principal blood supply of the eye is provided by…
External ophthalmic artery ex. maxillary artery
Give the 3 blood supply types of the eye
- Conjunctiva-episcleral
- Cilliary
- Retinal
Give the conjunctival-episcleral blood vessels
- Conjunctival branch
- Episcleral branch
Give the cilliary blood vessels
- Posterior part of the ciliary artery
- Anterior part of the ciliary artery
Give the retinal blood vessels
- Internal ophthalmic artery
- External ophthalmic artery
Anastomise

Central retinal artery ex external ophthalmic artery
Give the pathway of excretions from the lacrimal gland
- Lacrimal gland → Eye
- Lacuna → Lacrimal duct
- Lacrimal sac
- Nasolacrimal duct